Use seven points of historical facts and three points of fiction to judge the important figures of t

This is the case with many characters in the Three Kingdoms. The most typical is Zhuge Liang.

Chen Shou commented on Zhuge Liang in "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms": Zhuge Liang is the prime minister, caressing the people, showing rituals, making appointments with official positions, following the power system, being open-minded, and preaching justice; Those who are loyal and beneficial will be rewarded even if they are revenged, those who break the law and neglect will be punished, those who admit guilt and lose their feelings will be released even if they are serious, and those who are clever in rhetoric will be killed; Good is not rewarded, evil is not degraded; Refinement of general affairs, physics is its foundation, name is responsible, hypocrisy is disdainful; Finally, within the state, those who are afraid and loved, and those who have no grievances despite the harsh criminal administration, admonish Ming Ye with their intentions. It can be described as a good talent for knowledge and governance, and the management and Xiao are the best people.

However, after years of mobilization, it has not succeeded, and it is not its strength!

Translated: Zhuge Liang served as the prime minister, cared for the people, revealed laws and regulations, streamlined official positions, controlled power and affairs, treated people sincerely, and was fair and selfless. Whoever is faithful to his duty and useful to the affairs of the times will surely be rewarded, even by his enemies; Anyone who violates the law, slackness, arrogance, even relatives will be punished.

Those who confess their sins and preach the truth will be exonerated even if they have committed serious crimes; Those who speak pompously and eloquently will surely be killed, even if they have committed a misdemeanor. No matter how small a good deed may be, there is no one that is not rewarded, and no evil deed, no matter how small, is not degraded. He is very shrewd and capable in handling affairs, and he focuses on the fundamentals of managing affairs, and requires him to fulfill his real duties according to his official name, and does not hire those who are false and fake.

Finally, the people of the whole country revered him and loved him; Although the penal decree was severe, no one resented him, because he was fair in his intentions and clear in his admonitions. He can really be called a good person who understands the way of governance, and Guan Zhong and Xiao He are the same kind of people. However, he has been working hard for many years, but he has not succeeded, probably the strategy of adapting to the situation and being a general is not what he is good at.

In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Luo Guanzhong wrote that Zhuge Liang has a strong ability to govern the country, but he did not write that Zhuge Liang is not good at adapting to emergencies, on the contrary, Luo Guanzhong wrote Zhuge Liang's general talent is extremely outstanding and invincible. Like what kind of grass boat borrowed arrows and burned Bowangpo, one was grafted from Sun Quan, and the other directly robbed Liu Bei's credit, which was too unfair to Sun Liu.

Others, such as Guan Yu riding alone for thousands of miles, Zhou Yu shouting before his death, He Shengliang, and Lu Meng's death due to Guan Gong's apparition, etc., are not recorded in the history books.

This is the so-called seven points of historical fact and three points of fiction. Beg.

Zhuge Liang, I feel so.

There are many fictional events in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and the best thing is to steal beams and change pillars, such as the empty city plan, which was originally designed by Zhao Yun but was replaced by Zhuge Liang, and the mastermind of the burning of Chibi was Zhou Yu, and the scene of Zhuge Liang borrowing the east wind was added in the romance. Wei Yan originally followed Liu Bei to fight the world, but in the romance, he said that he surrendered later.

Warm wine beheaded Huaxiong, Zhuge Liang burned Chibi, etc. In history, it was Sun Jian who killed Hua Xiong, not Guan Yu; It was also Zhou Yu who led and won the Battle of Chibi, not Zhuge Liang.

The empty city plan and the grass boat borrowed arrows, the empty city plan is not recorded in the Three Kingdoms, and the grass boat borrowing arrows is not Zhuge Liang's masterpiece.

How can there be seven points of historical facts? Seven points are pretty much the same.

On the contrary, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is just a historical book, and the story in it is three points historical facts and seven parts fiction.

There are too many fictional events in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", if you really write it, you can't finish writing it in a day, so let's take a few typical events at this time.

1, three British battles against Lu Bu.

The famous "Three Heroes vs. Lu Bu" happened in the fifth chapter of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", saying that Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei fought against Lu Bu, the world's first fierce general, in front of the tiger prison, which further set off Lu Bu's bravery, but the "Three British Wars against Lu Bu" did not exist at all in history, it was fictionalized by Luo Guanzhong, Liu, Guan, and Zhang did not participate in the crusade against Lu Bu's Kwantung Coalition Army, and the intersection with Lu Bu was only during Xuzhou, and there was no intersection at other times.

2. Zhang Fei whipped the superintendent.

Zhang Fei whipped the superintendent of the post "This incident occurred in the second episode of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which is to say that the imperial court sent someone to remove Liu Bei from his official position, so the superintendent came to Anxi County where Liu Bei served on behalf of his superiors, Liu Bei went to see the superintendent, but people did not want to see Liu Bei, so Zhang Fei was furious and trapped the superintendent and whipped it, "Zhang Fei whipped the superintendent" This thing is fictional, and there is a whipping superintendent, it was Liu Bei who did it personally, not Zhang Fei, in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in order to set off Liu Bei's benevolence and righteousness, this matter was transferred to Zhang Fei, Let Zhang Fei carry the black cauldron.

3. Diao Chan. In the eighth chapter of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", it is said that Situ Wang Yun wanted to assassinate Dong Zhuo, he had a very beautiful adopted daughter named Diao Chan, Wang Yun made a series of schemes, publicly dedicated Diao Chan to Dong Zhuo, and secretly gave it to Lu Bu, so that Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu turned against each other, and Diao Chan sacrificed his life to take righteousness in order to eliminate harm for the country, and tried his best to cooperate with Wang Yun, and finally made Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu turn against each other, causing Lu Bu to kill Dong Zhuo.

Not only that, but the book also tells the love story of Lu Bu and Diao Chan, and tells a lot of them, talking about the end that Lu Bu was killed by Cao Cao, and Diao Chan also committed suicide and martyrdom, but in real history, Diao Chan does not exist, this person is fictional, and he is the only fictional character among the four beauties in Chinese history.

In real history, there is a reason why Lu Bu and Dong Zhuo turned against each other: Lu Bu had an affair with a servant girl of Dong Zhuo, whether this servant girl was Dong Zhuo's concubine or a subordinate, it is not clear, in terms of the situation that Lu Bu was afraid at that time, it is possible that it is Dong Zhuo's concubine, which is equivalent to giving Dong Zhuo a green hat, but this servant girl does not even have a name.

4, Zhuge Kongming borrowed the east wind.

The 49th chapter of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms said that the Sun and Liu coalition forces were ready to use fire to deal with Cao Cao, because the coalition army was south of the Yangtze River and Cao Cao was north of the Yangtze River, if you want the ship to rush from the south to the north, there must be a southeast wind, which is also the origin of the allusion "everything is ready only to owe the east wind", so Zhuge Liang set up an altar to borrow the wind from the sky, and finally let Zhou Yu successfully implement the plan of attacking Cao's army with fire. It has nothing to do with Zhuge Liang.

Luo Guanzhong draws nutrients from folk tales, focusing on removing the false and retaining the true, and removing the rough and refined. In this **, he successfully dealt with the relationship between historical truth and artistic fiction, and with the help of artistic expression, gave flesh and blood to historical figures, so it should be very appropriate for the predecessors to call this ** "seven points of truth and three points of fiction".

The most typical is Cao Cao, it is really Cao Cao is definitely a heroic task in history, and the evaluation of Cao Cao in history before the Ming Dynasty is basically objective and positive!

But the emergence of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms basically portrayed Cao Cao as a big villain and a big traitor.

Cao Zhen.

Cao Cao's adopted son is very, very good in the official history x Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition 70% was against him Later, Cao Zhen died Sima Yi picked up a bargain and confronted Zhuge Liang. Then Zhuge Liang fell ill and died.

Zhou Yu. A model of Confucian generals, one of the founders of Jiangdong, and the patriarch who laid down Jiangdong with Sun Ce, is a humble gentleman and talented ** is described as narrow-minded.

Do you want to know the analysis of a certain character, or is it basically all included? If it's the latter, it's a bit of a big problem. Because there are more than 1,000 characters in the Three Kingdoms, if everyone analyzes them in detail, they can be written into a book.