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The enterprise innovation and development system with science and technology as the core (hereinafter referred to as the enterprise innovation system) is composed of three secondary systems: innovation operation system, innovation organization system and innovation management system. Among them, each subsystem contains two components: technology and industry.
At present, the innovation system built by many enterprises is essentially only a scientific and technological system, and it is only an organizational and management part of the scientific and technological system. A complete understanding of the connotation and relationship between the three systems and the two components is a necessary prerequisite for the construction of the innovation system to achieve a breakthrough.
The practice, understanding and construction requirements of the innovative organizational system.
The innovation organization system is an aspect that the real file Liangjian industry has been working hard to, including the establishment of first-class research institutes, general research institutes, innovation platforms and industrial incubation subsidiaries, as well as the construction of a multi-level scientific and technological innovation system.
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Product innovation, process innovation, equipment innovation, concept innovation, management innovation, market innovation, system innovation, etc.
Peculiarity. 1. The innovation process is uncertain;
2. The innovation process is knowledge-intensive;
3. The innovation process is controversial;
4. The innovation process is cross-border.
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It refers to the innovation of production technology, including the development of new technologies, or the application of existing technologies. Science is the source of technology, technology is the source of industry, technological innovation is based on the discovery of scientific truth, and industrial innovation is mainly based on technological innovation.
Technological innovation mechanism refers to a series of complex systems of power, rules, procedures and systems that can be continuously resolved between technological innovation and market demand. This system consists of an operating mechanism for program design, financing and investment for technological innovation projects, and a coordination mechanism for coordinating multiple forces to jointly carry out technological innovation activities.
The basic mechanisms of four aspects, such as risk control for technological innovation projects, effective incentives for innovative personnel to ensure the successful implementation of the project, and evaluation mechanism for performance appraisal of technological innovation effects, as well as numerous sub-mechanisms of each of the above mechanisms, are composed of mutual influence and mutual constraints.
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Technological innovation refers to the innovation of production technology, including the development of new technologies, or the application of existing technologies. Science is the source of technology, technology is the source of industry, technological innovation is based on the discovery of scientific truth, and industrial innovation is mainly based on technological innovation.
Technological innovation and product innovation are closely related and different. Technological innovation may bring but does not necessarily lead to product innovation, and product innovation may require but does not necessarily require technological innovation. Generally speaking, different products can be produced using the same technology, and different technologies can be used to produce the same product.
The product innovation focuses on business and design behavior, and has the characteristics of results, so it has a more external performance; Technological innovation has the characteristics of a process and tends to be more intrinsic. Product innovation may contain the bad ingredients of technological innovation, and it may also contain the ingredients of business innovation and design innovation. Technological innovation may not bring about changes in products, but only about cost reductions and efficiency improvements, such as improving production processes, optimizing operating processes to reduce resource consumption, energy consumption, labor consumption, or increase work speed.
On the other hand, the birth of new technologies can often bring new products, and technology research and development often corresponds to products or focuses on product innovation; New product ideas often require new technologies to realize.
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Technological innovation is innovation for the purpose of creating new technologies or innovation based on scientific and technological knowledge and the imitation of the sources created. The former is such as the creation of a new laser technology, and the latter is the development of a new product or service based on the existing laser technology. Often two into one.
It is an important part of the competitive advantage of the enterprise and an important guarantee for the sustainable development of the enterprise. Understanding the essence, characteristics and laws of technological innovation is an important prerequisite for the effective management of technological innovation.
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1. Technological innovation plays a pivotal role in the improvement of product production methods and processes. On the one hand, technological innovation improves the material factors of production.
utilization rate to reduce inputs; On the other hand, through the introduction of advanced equipment and technology, the cost is reduced.
2. Technological innovation can also promote the organizational form of enterprises.
The improvement of management efficiency, so that enterprises continue to improve efficiency and constantly adapt to the requirements of economic development. Management innovation can improve the economic efficiency of enterprises.
Reduce transaction costs.
It can open up the market, so as to form a unique brand advantage of the enterprise.
3. Technological innovation promotes the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements into real productivity, better promotes national economic development and improves people's livelihood environment.
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