What to do about hereditary cleft lip and palate? How cleft lip and palate is formed

Hereditary cleft lip and palate can be repaired in the hospital**, the effect after the operation is ideal, you must go to a qualified professional hospital for surgery, and the quality of the operation is guaranteed.

Cleft lip and palate is a sequential process, which requires the participation of oral surgery, orthodontics, prosthodontics, otolaryngology and other related departments, and you can choose to have the first cleft lip surgery at the age of 3 months, cleft palate surgery between 8 months and one and a half years old, and consider the second stage repair of cleft lip before school age. If it is accompanied by alveolar cracks, you can choose to undergo surgery around the age of 9**, and the last deformity repair of the cleft lip at the age of 18, if there is a combination of maxillary hypoplasia during the period, orthodontic intervention is required, the maxilla is expanded**, the width of the maxilla is restored, and finally it is recommended to consult a specialist for reasonable advice.

Congenital cleft lip and palate, once it has been formed in the embryo, can only be repaired by a series of methods after birth.

Cleft lip and palate means that the lip and palate tissues are not fully developed normally, so there is tissue defects, which will affect the aesthetics and function at this time, and usually surgery, orthodontics, voice training, etc. to restore function and anatomy. Therefore, patients with congenital cleft lip and palate should try to go to the oral and maxillofacial surgery department and the otolaryngology department for early surgery**.

Cleft lip and palate is the most common congenital malformation of the oral and maxillofacial region, affecting 1 in 700 babies at birth. Congenital cleft lip and palate is a common congenital hereditary disease, and the deformity can be corrected through surgery to achieve better results, or close to normal, or even return to a normal state. Cleft lip and palate deformity does not heal on its own.

If not, as the face develops, the fissure will be pushed open, and the fissure will become wider and wider. It is recommended to go to the hospital for intervention as soon as possible to achieve the best results.

A final check-up is done before the birth to prevent your baby from inheriting genes.

This congenital malformation is mainly caused by dysplasia of fetal facial development due to certain **gens between the 4th and 10th weeks of pregnancy. At present, medical science considers that the possible causes of ** are:

Genetic factors: some children have similar malformations in first-degree or collateral relatives. About 20% of children with cleft lip and palate have a genetic history.

Infection and injury: A mother who has been infected with a virus in the early stages of pregnancy (about 2 months of pregnancy), such as influenza, rubella, or some kind of injury may be the cause of cleft lip and palate.

Chronic diseases such as anemia, diabetes, severe nutritional disorders, etc., during pregnancy.

Taking certain medications during pregnancy, such as sedatives, anti-epileptic drugs, and hormonal drugs.

The mother has been exposed to high-dose X-rays during pregnancy.

Nutritional factorsIn experimental animal studies, it has been found that when mice are deficient in vitamin A, vitamin B, pantothenic acid, folic acid and other food components, they can produce various shapes including fissures, and it is not very clear whether humans will also cause congenital cleft lip and palate malformations due to the lack of such substances. However, some mothers who have given birth to children with cleft lip and palate have obvious deficiencies in calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B, vitamin C, and vitamin D due to pregnancy vomiting or picky eating in the early stages of pregnancy. Therefore, nutritional deficiencies in the first trimester of pregnancy may be one of the triggers.

Drugs and Chemical FactorsA large number of chemicals are used by humans today, such as drugs, food additives, condiments, cosmetics, etc.; In addition, the increasingly serious industrial pollution in the human living environment, such as the atmosphere and water, may affect the human living environment, damage human health, and more seriously, can induce human embryonic development malformations. At present, it is believed that there are six major categories of drugs related to the occurrence of congenital cleft lip and palate: hormones, anticonvulsants, alkylating agents, antibiotics, vitamins and sedatives.

Infection and injury factorsMaternal viral infection in early pregnancy may affect the development of the embryo and cause cleft lip and palate or facial cleft malformation. Rubella virus has been shown to significantly cause cleft lip and palate. In addition, if the mother suffers some kind of injury in the early stage of pregnancy, especially if it can cause damage to the uterus and its nearby parts, it can affect the development of the embryo and become a possible cause of cleft lip and palate.

Therefore, the key to the prevention of cleft lip and palate lies in early pregnancy. .

.You can go to Hebei Red Bean Online to ask about it...These are all described in detail above, and they are very detailed.