Learn the three classic ancient books of ancient literature, what books are good for everyone to rea

The ten must-read classic ancient texts are as follows:

1, "Lanting Collection Preface".

The preface to the Lanting Collection is lofty and elegant, and the writing is extremely vulgar, and it is like coming to the event in person.

2, "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring".

Tao Yuanming has created a spiritual eternal hometown for the Chinese, where life is peaceful and peaceful, there is no fighting, no troubles, the sun rises and the sun sets, and it is a place that everyone yearns for.

The language of this article is vivid, concise, timeless, and seemingly understated, but the scenes of peaceful and peaceful life are vivid and fascinating. "The herbs are fresh and the flowers are colorful" is the entrance to romantic life.

3, "Words of Return" (with preface).

This is Tao Yuanming's declaration of returning to the countryside from his official career, the article is sincere, the language is simple, the syllables are harmonious, like nature, showing a natural beauty. Tao Yuanming is straightforward, not pretending to be embellished, but naturally innocent and amiable.

Through the description of specific scenes and activities, the author creates a tranquil and comfortable artistic conception of optimism and nature, with simple language, smooth rhetoric, ingenuity and naturalness, sincere feelings, far-reaching artistic conception, and strong appeal.

4, "Preface to the Pavilion of King Teng".

The whole text is written in the style of pun, with staggered sentences and clear rhythms; Beautifully decorated, the rhetoric is gorgeous; Use allusions, concise and subtle. The whole text pays so much attention to the rhythm and does not affect the expression of meaning, and achieves the unity of content and form, which makes people applaud.

5, "Spring Night Banquet from the Younger Brother Peach Garden Preface".

In the article, Li Bai sighed that the world is vast, time is fleeting, the article is written in a chic and natural manner, the tone is sonorous, and the wonderful sentence style makes the article more colorful.

6, "The Burrow".

In terms of language expression, four-character sentences, five-character sentences, dual sentences, and comparative sentences, only the last sentence is a prose sentence, the sentence structure is neat and full of changes, the text is concise and clear, the tone is harmonious, and the syllables are sonorous.

7, "A Fang Gong Fu".

The whole text uses imagination, metaphor and exaggeration, as well as description, arrangement and discussion. The language of the article is concise, neat but not piled up, rich but not flashy, vigorous and vigorous, and the style is bold.

8, "The Story of Yueyang Tower".

The full text narrates, writes scenes, lyrics, and discusses into one, with movement and stillness coexisting, light and shade contrasting, simple words, and harmonious syllables.

9, "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion".

The language of "The Legend of the Drunkard Pavilion" is very distinctive, the style is clear and beautiful, the words are concise, the syllables are sonorous, and it is in the realm of pure fire, which has both the beauty of pictures and the beauty of **.

10, "Former Chibi Fu".

This article is based on "taking the text as the endowment", which is full of prose sentences, and there is a neatness in the unevenness. Most of them rhyme, making this text particularly suitable for recitation, and it is extremely rich in the beauty of sound and rhyme, reflecting the strengths of rhyme.

Introduction to ancient texts:"Three Character Classic"., "Thousand Character Text", "Book of Songs", "Classic of Mountains and Seas","The World Speaks New Words".

1. "Three Character Classic".

The Three Character Classic is a traditional Chinese enlightenment textbook. Among the ancient Chinese classics, the "Three Character Classic" is one of the most simple and easy to read books. The "Three Character Classic" is based on exemplary materials, including traditional Chinese culture.

literature, history, philosophy, astronomy and geography, human ethics, loyalty, filial piety, and so on, and the core ideas include "benevolence, righteousness, sincerity, respect, filial piety." "While reciting the "Three Character Classic", I learned about common sense, traditional Chinese culture and historical stories, as well as the principles of life and work in the connotation of the story.

2. "Thousand Words".

The thousand-character text, by the Liang Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, rode the squire and gave the matter.

Compiled by Zhou Xingsi and composed of 1,000 Chinese characters, the reconstructed Zheng Yunwen (before the Sui and Tang dynasties, characters that did not rhyme and did not fight were called "pen", not "wen").

Emperor Wu of Liang. 502-549) ordered people to follow Wang Xizhi.

In the calligraphy works, 1,000 non-repetitive Chinese characters were selected, and Zhou Xingsi, a waiter who was ordered to scatter the horse, was ordered to compile the text. The full text is a four-character sentence, neat, well-organized, and brilliantly written.

3. The Book of Songs

The Book of Songs" is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry, the earliest collection of poetry, collected from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (11th century BC to the 6th century BC) poems, a total of 311 articles, the "Book of Songs" is rich in content, reflecting labor and love, war and conscription, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and banquets, and even celestial phenomena, landforms, animals, plants and other aspects, is a mirror of social life in the Zhou Dynasty.

4. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas".

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an important ancient book of pre-Qin China, and it is also the oldest strange book rich in myths and legends. The content of the Classic of Mountains and Seas is mainly the geographical knowledge in folklore, including mountains and rivers, geographical hailists, ethnic groups, products, medicines, sacrifices, witch doctors, etc. It has preserved many well-known ancient myths, legends and fables, including Kuafu's day-by-day, Jingwei reclamation, Dayu's water control and other related contents.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas has extraordinary documentary value for ancient Chinese history.

The study of geography, culture, Chinese and foreign transportation, folklore, mythology, etc., are all referenced. The mineral record is the earliest relevant document in the world.

5. "The World Speaks New Words".

The New Language of the World is the Southern Song Dynasty.

The collection of Wenyan Zhiren ** made at the time is the representative work of the "Notes" of the Northern and Southern Dynasties during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and it is basically believed that Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song Dynasty was made.

It is also said to be written by Liu Yiqing. Also known as "The Legend of the World". Its content is mainly to record the words, deeds and anecdotes of some famous people from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin dynasties.

The above nine books mainly involve the self-cultivation of the ancients, the characters of Zang Wei, the characters of Zang Wei, which are short and easy to understand, and rich in philosophy.

The selected texts begin from the pre-Qin period to the end of the Ming Dynasty, and generally reflect the general outline and main features of the development of prose from the pre-Qin period to the late Ming Dynasty. Among them, there are 34 articles in "Zuo Chuan", 11 articles in "Chinese", 3 articles in "Legend of the Ram", 6 articles in "Liji", 14 articles in "Warring States Policy", 17 articles in Han Yuewen, 8 articles in Liu Zongyuanwen, 11 articles in Ouyang Xiu, 11 articles in Su Shiwen, 3 articles in Su Shiwen, 3 articles in Wang Anshi, etc., a total of 222 articles. The selected texts in this book are all concise in language, short and concise, and easy to transmit.

1. "Yan's Family Motto", "Caigen Tan", "Dongpo Xiaolin", "Xiaolin Guangji", "Little Stupid Huzhuang Window Secret Record", "Six Records of Floating Life", "Phantom Dream Shadow", "Zeng Guo Fan's Family Letter" The above nine books mainly involve the self-cultivation of the ancients, Zang Wei characters, short and easy to understand, and rich in philosophy.

2. "Ancient Texts and Views" The selected texts begin with the pre-Qin period and end in the late Ming Dynasty, which generally reflect the outline and main appearance of the overcoat that accompanied the development of prose from the pre-Qin period to the late Ming Dynasty. These include 34 articles in "Zuo Chuan", 11 articles in "Chinese", 3 articles in "Legend of the Ram", 6 articles in "Li Ji", 14 articles in "Warring States Policy", 17 articles in Han Yuewen, 8 articles in Liu Zongyuanwen, 11 articles in Ouyang Xiu, 11 articles in Su Shiwen, 3 articles in Su Shiwen, and 3 articles in Wang Anshi. The selected texts in this book are all concise in language, short and concise, and easy to transmit.

1. "Historical Records", "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han", "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", "Book of Jin", "Book of Song", "Book of Southern Qi", "Book of Liang", "Book of Chen", "Book of Wei", "Book of Northern Qi", "Book of Zhou", "Book of Sui", "History of the South", "History of the North", "Book of the Old Tang Dynasty", "Book of the New Tang Dynasty", "History of the Old Five Dynasties", "History of the New Five Dynasties", "History of the Song Dynasty", "History of Liao", "History of Jin", "History of Yuan", "History of Ming".

2. The 24 histories of the chain are Chinese classics, and many of the high school entrance examinations are from them, and these books are very rich in ideological content, which is especially conducive to learning ancient texts. If you think you can, it is recommended that you read some ancient travelogues, ancient biographies, etc., which will be of great benefit to the group.

3. Classical Chinese is a written language in ancient China, which mainly includes a written language formed on the basis of the spoken language of the pre-Qin period.