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In primary school, it is necessary to learn ancient Chinese, which has the following advantages:
First, it can guide elementary school students to read the original works of ancient works.
In the past, our primary school Chinese education focused on the inculcation of knowledge and the education of vernacular Chinese, and translated into vernacular for students to learn no matter what kind of classical Chinese it was. For example, simple Chinese stories and allusions such as "Waiting for the Rabbit" cannot be seen by students in the original text.
If the original ancient texts are compared to freshly picked apples, then the translated classical Chinese stories are the apple juice chewed by educators.
For a long time, our primary school students can only drink apple juice, although they already have the ability to eat the original apple, but for various reasons, the main reason is that the child is afraid that the child will not be able to gnaw the apple, so the child rarely has the opportunity to eat the apple.
Second, it can be seamlessly connected to the learning of classical Chinese in junior high school.
In the past, primary school students did not learn classical Chinese, but after entering junior high school, they were suddenly faced with a large number of classical Chinese texts, and students often had a sudden feeling, and for many junior high school students, classical Chinese became a difficult point for them to learn Chinese.
Now the third grade of primary school can be exposed to classical Chinese, after hearing and seeing, to junior high school, learning classical Chinese will not have a strange feeling, it can be said that primary school students learning classical Chinese, can be a good realization of junior high school Chinese education and primary school Chinese education seamless connection.
Third, it can enrich the learning content of Chinese education in primary schools.
In the previous primary school Chinese education, the students' learning content was relatively monotonous, all of them were vernacular, and the language materials lacked a sense of history and the scene of traditional cultural education.
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Ancient text: Phi pu weaving, cutting bamboo slips. He has no books, and he knows it.
Ancient text: head cantilever beam, taper thorn strand. He doesn't teach, he works hard.
Translation: Sun Jing of the Eastern Han Dynasty tied his hair to the roof beams when he was studying, so as not to doze off. During the Warring States Period, Su Qin stabbed his thigh with an awl whenever he was tired, and they did not need to be supervised by others and consciously studied diligently.
Ancient text: If you lose a bag of fireflies, such as reflecting snow. Although his family is poor, he never quits studying.
Translation: The people of the Jin Dynasty put fireflies in a gauze bag as lighting to read. Sun Kang used the reflection of the snow to read. The two of them came from poor families, but they were able to continue their studies under difficult conditions.
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1. Cultivate their noble feelings. It is a good teaching material for them to carry out patriotic and collectivist education, helping them establish a positive attitude towards life and cultivate noble moral sentiments. Students can recite ancient poems and texts from an early age, and can have a good understanding of the cultural traditions of our nation;
2. Enrich their social knowledge. It is of positive significance to study ancient poetry and texts, cultivate their love for nature, and understand the relationship between man and man, man and society, and man and nature. Let them unconsciously experience man's care for nature and life, and experience the deep friendship between friends;
3. Lay the foundation of their treasure trove of memories. Some psychologists have pointed out that people's memory develops extremely quickly in childhood, reaching its peak at the age of thirteen. In primary school, I should memorize more classic poems, not seek to understand but memorize them, keep them in my heart, and use them as a cultural reserve that can be digested for life, and I will benefit from them;
4. Form a variety of learning abilities. Learning ancient poetry and writing can comprehensively improve students' language literacy, let ancient poetry and literature continue to ruminate and ferment in children's young minds, develop their wisdom imperceptibly, promote the healthy growth of their personality, and cultivate their memory, comprehension and imagination.
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Pros: It can strengthen self-understanding. Reading vernacular texts later may lead to a deeper and more thorough understanding as a result of reading ancient texts.
Moreover, if you read the ancient texts, you will appreciate some things in the original language of the China Nuclear Knowledge Office that cannot be felt in the current translation, just as the British stories translated into Chinese cannot reflect some mysteries that cannot be expressed in Chinese characters. You can also strengthen your understanding of the original work, and you will also have some views and feelings on history that are different from those of the public.
Cons: It's a waste of time. Because many ancient texts with deep meanings will be difficult to understand, the dictionary may not be able to find the meaning, and a lot of time may be spent on understanding individual words.
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The following is what we have learned, the textbook, I hope it will be helpful to you.
The gentleman said: You can't learn. Green, taken from the blue and green from the blue; Ice, water for which it is cold and cold.
The wooden straight rope is thought to be a wheel, and its curve is in the rules. Although there is violence, those who do not stand up will be allowed to do so. Therefore, the wood is straight, the gold is sharpened, and the gentleman is erudite and the day is self-conscious, and there is no fault in knowing and doing.
Therefore, if you do not climb the mountain, you do not know the height of the sky; If you don't face a deep stream, you don't know the thickness of the ground; I don't know the last words of the ancestors, and I don't know the greatness of learning. The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi, and raccoon dogs were born with the same voice, and they grew up and were different, and they taught them to be. The poem says:
Gentleman, there is no eternal rest. Jing Gonger's position, good is integrity. God listens to it, and Jie Er Jingfu.
God is greater than the Tao, and blessing is better than no disaster.
I try to think all day long, it is better to learn what I have to learn; I try to look at it, it is better to climb the heights. Ascend and move, the arm is not lengthened, and the one who sees is far away; Blowing with the wind, the sound is not a disease, but the hearer is prominent. Those who fake horses are not profitable, but thousands of miles; Those who fake the boat are not able to water, but the rivers.
A gentleman is not different, and he is good at things.
The soil is a mountain, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water becomes an abyss, and the dragon grows; Accumulate goodness into virtue, and the gods are self-satisfied, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, if you don't accumulate steps, you can't reach thousands of miles; If you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become rivers and seas. Qi Ji jumps, can't take ten steps; Ten horses, the merit is relentless.
Perseverance, rotten wood does not break; Perseverance, gold and stone can be carved. The worm has no claws and teeth, and the muscles and bones are strong, eating the soil and drinking the yellow spring, and the heart is also the same. The crab is six kneeling and two chela, and there is no one who can be sustained in the cave of the non-snake eel, and he is also restless.
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Summary. Dear, hello, I'm glad to answer for you The little ancient texts about diligence and studious are: "Day and Night Hard Study":
Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his family was poor and helpless. There are few great ambitions, every time they take the world as their own responsibility, study hard, or be sluggish at night, and use water to fertile; If you don't give food, you can read porridge. Both the officials, every generosity on the world's affairs, regardless of the body.
was even slandered and degraded, and was guarded by the governor of Dengzhou. Zhongyan is hardworking and self-motivated, does not eat heavy meat, and his wife is only self-sufficient. I often recite to myself
Scholars should be the first to worry about the world, and then the world to be happy. ”
Dear, hello, I'm glad to answer for you The little ancient texts about diligence and studious are: "Hard Study Day and Night": Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his family was poor and helpless.
has few great ambitions, every time he takes the world as his own responsibility, he studies hard, or he is sluggish at night, and he uses water to tease his face; If you don't give food, you can read porridge. Both the officials, every generosity on the world's affairs, regardless of the body. was even slandered and degraded, and was guarded by the governor of Dengzhou.
Zhongyan is hardworking and self-motivated, and the Shishan clan is not nuclear type of heavy meat, and his wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing. He often recites to himself: "Scholars should be the first to worry about the worries of the world, and the next to the world's joys."
There is also a similar kiss, the "diligent and inquisitive" in the nuclear state of the "Analects" said: "Learn and learn it, don't you also say that Chi's is simple?" Have friends come from afar, are you happy?
People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? 2. "Diligent study and good questioning" in "Mencius" Mencius said: "Diligent study and good questioning, not ashamed to ask, is to learn also."
3. The "diligent study and good questioning" in the "Book of Rites" says: "Diligent study and good questioning, not ashamed to ask, is to know." Fourth, the "diligent and inquisitive" in "Zuo Chuan" Zuo Chuan said:
Diligent and inquisitive, not ashamed to ask, is to know. Fifth, "diligent and inquisitive" in "Huainanzi" Huainanzi said: "Diligent and inquisitive, not ashamed to ask the code pants, is to know also."
Kiss, do you need to write an essay?
Write mind maps.
Are there any other small ancient texts?
Dear, here for you to find Wang Shouren's "Diligent Study": has been determined to be a gentleman, since he should be engaged in learning, where he is not diligent in learning, he must not be diligent in his ambition. From our travelers do not regard intelligence and vigilance as the highest, but diligence and humility as the top.
Among the sentient beings, among the peers, there are those who are weak and profitable, who are not able to do nothing, who are jealous of others, who are self-conscious, who are self-conscious, and who speak out to deceive others, so that although their talents are very excessive, there are those who are sick and evil among their peers. Who is there a despised person? Pigu will deceive people, and people will be deceived?
Those who snickered at the age of things? Gou has humility and self-control, inability to deal with the liquid of thought, determined to practice, diligent and inquisitive, calling the good of people and blaming their own losses, from the length of the person and the shortness of their own shortcomings, faithful and happy, the same as the inside and the outside, although the talent of the person is very reckless, there are those who are admired among the peers? If he is incapable of dealing with himself and does not seek the master, then he will be incompetent?
Who is there a Buddha who respects it? When all beings look at this, they can also know what they are engaged in learning. (Excerpt from "Wang Wencheng Gongquan").
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