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1. Partial inversion means that only a part of the predicate (such as auxiliary verbs, modal verbs, etc.) is placed in front of the subject, or the emphatic components of the sentence are advanced.
2. Sentences that begin with a negative word require partial inversion. Notice the use of auxiliary verbs or modal verbs in the following sentences, either in advance or even in addition.
3. Sentences that start with negative adverbs and add adverbials at the beginning of the sentence require partial inversion.
4. Some such as scarcely ......when,no sooner ……than,hardly……When the subject-subordinate compound clause of the guidance requires the use of the past perfect tense. Note: In partial inverted sentences, only the auxiliary verb, modal verb, or conjunctive verb to be can be placed before the subject.
5. In addition, some prepositions + no + nouns need to be partially inverted in the structure.
Flip type.
1) Subject-verb inversion. In an exclamatory or interrogative sentence, place it at the beginning of the sentence to emphasize the predicate to strengthen the exclamation or interrogative tone.
2) The object is preposed. In negative sentences, the object is usually preceded when the pronoun acts as the object, the interrogative pronoun acts as the object of the verb or preposition, and the word "zhi" or "is" is used as the sign of the object.
3) Postposition of the definite sentence. In ancient Chinese, in order to highlight the modifier, the definite was placed after the central word.
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An inverted sentence is to reverse the original word order.
What is the original word order? That is, the word order of subject + predicate + object.
So what are the characteristics of the sentence after it is reversed? How to invert it? There are two cases, 1) Partial inversion of the object inversion: object + subject + predicate.
Example: there comes the bus. The bus came here. The original sentence should be this, zhe bus coms thereNow bring the object there in advance.
The same goes for here you are.
2) Complete inversion Predicate inversion: object + predicate + subject.
Example: from the door rushed out a ladyThought the lady rushed out of the door.
The original sentence should be a lady rushed out from the doorNow put the subject at the end and the object at the front.
Why invert in the end?
Inverted is for emphasis.
Generally we emphasize something, we will put something in front, Chinese say rain, that is, want to emphasize that it is raining, if it is said that it is a big rain, that is, want to emphasize that it is a good rain, not rain.
In the same way, foreigners will put the emphasis on the front side.
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Basic structure: It is generally placed after the subject, but sometimes in order to emphasize and highlight the meaning of the predicate, in some interrogative sentences or exclamation sentences, the predicate is advanced before the subject.
Flip is divided into full flip and semi-flip.
1. Completely inverted is to completely invert the subject-verb, such as: on the ground lies a manThe prototype is a man lies on the gound
The subject is a man predicate lies
2. Partial inversion, that is, to put modal verbs, auxiliary verbs, etc. at the beginning of the sentence, such as do .
Common inversions: not until, nor , so, and sentences at the beginning of adverbial adverbials are inverted.
Inverted sentences in the subjunctive moodIf the conditional clause predicate verb of the subjunctive mood contains were, had, could, should, sometimes if can be omitted and the subject of the conditional clause can be placed after were, had, should, can.
A sentence structure that reverses the original word order for the purpose of emphasizing, prominence, etc., is called an inverted sentence. In an inverted sentence, the upside-down component can be restored to its original position while the meaning of the sentence remains basically unchanged, and the syntactic component remains unchanged.
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The predicate puts it at the beginning of the sentence.
The pronoun acts as an object in a negative sentence.
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Case in point: Time is running out. In normal order, it should be time for me. Time is the subject, wait is the predicate, and I am the version object. The object is inverted in front of the right predicate. A comparison will make it clear.
There are also examples: such as nao, nai is a predicate, simply put, it is a verb, and it is a pronoun as an object, which is also inverted before the verb.
Also, the word "honesty" is not that I really didn't mean to deceive anyone, but that I was thrown in front of the deception by inverting the method, and the correct meaning is that I really didn't deceive me.
In my opinion, it is: adjectives + nouns, adverbs + verbs, etc., sentence relations formed by part-of-speech relations, such as: adverbial postposition, object preposition, elision sentence, etc.
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