What is the difference between overseas Chinese and Chinese, and what is the difference between Chin

1 The annotation of "Overseas Chinese Cihai" reads: "Persons with Chinese nationality living abroad. It does not include those who travel abroad, the workers and technicians who are sent to other countries to assist in construction, the public servants sent by the state to foreign countries, and the students who study abroad.

A person of Chinese descent who has become a naturalizer or has acquired foreign nationality is a foreign citizen (also known as a foreigner of Chinese descent) and is not an overseas Chinese." According to this concept, I understand it this way: long-term overseas Chinese and always retain Chinese nationality; Moreover, only Chinese who have never joined foreign nationality can be called overseas Chinese.

For Chinese living in Hong Kong and Macao, they are not Chinese living abroad, but living in Chinese territory, so they cannot be called overseas Chinese at all, but can only be called "Hong Kong and Macao compatriots"; Moreover, they have long since returned to the bosom of the motherland. Therefore, it is debatable whether the term "Hong Kong and Macao compatriots" can continue to be used.

2 The note of "Chinese Cihai" is: "Abbreviation for Chinese." It also refers to foreign citizens of Chinese descent who have joined or acquired the nationality of the host country.

According to this concept, I understand that Chinese must meet two basic conditions at the same time: first, long-term residence abroad; Second, Chinese must join the nationality of the host country to be called Chinese. Therefore, Chinese living abroad for a long time may have two situations:

One is the Chinese who still retain Chinese nationality, that is, overseas Chinese; The other is Chinese who have joined the nationality of the host country, that is, the Chinese. Chinese who have become American citizens are called Chinese Americans. The statement that "Chinese living abroad for a long time are all Chinese" is wrong and does not distinguish between overseas Chinese and Chinese.

The former has been abroad, and the latter has never been abroad.

What is the difference between Chinese, Chinese and Chinese?

1. The specific definitions are different:

1. Overseas Chinese refer to natural persons with Chinese nationality who have settled abroad. Overseas Chinese are citizens of the People's Republic of China and enjoy the rights due to Chinese citizens in accordance with the law, and perform the corresponding obligations. The Chinese Constitution clearly stipulates that it is China's duty to protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese abroad.

2. Overseas Chinese do not include those who travel and visit abroad, workers and technicians sent to other countries to assist in construction, as well as public servants sent abroad by the state and students studying abroad. Nor can a person of Chinese descent who has joined or acquired a foreign nationality be regarded as overseas Chinese.

2. Nationalities are not the same

1. Chinese do not have the nationality of the People's Republic of China, but have obtained the nationality of the country where they are located.

2. Overseas Chinese are Chinese living abroad with the nationality of the People's Republic of China.

Chinese culture

The social relationship of the Chinese is a typical reciprocal social relationship. Usually differences in social relations are expressed by means of similar family titles. The connection between the individual and society is called "relationship", and the emotion within this connection is called "feeling".

Social relations among Chinese people are usually carried out through the exchange of gifts.

A very important concept in Chinese social relations is the concept of face and other concepts related to the culture of the Orientals. For example, the concept of "fate" related to Buddhism is one of them. As a result, it has affected the perception of Chinese people about things and people, and they often judge things by their interests.

Unlike other ethnic groups and societies that are accustomed to comparing the relationship between individuals and society to the relationship between large and small boxes, the Chinese are more inclined to compare social relations to "nets". Therefore, the Chinese evaluate the quality of social relations with others as close to distant rather than inside and outside.

1. Different nationalities:Overseas Chinese are Chinese living abroad with the nationality of the People's Republic of China, while the Chinese do not have the nationality of the People's Republic of China, but have acquired the nationality of the country where they live.

2. The laws that need to be complied with are differentOverseas Chinese are Chinese living abroad who are subject to the laws and jurisdiction of China, and must respect the laws of China regardless of whether they live in China or not, while the Chinese are not bound and governed by Chinese laws and only accept the laws of the country where they are located.

3. The time for obtaining foreign nationality is differentOverseas Chinese do not have foreign nationality, while Chinese live abroad for a period of time and become the nationality of the host country, so the time to acquire foreign nationality is after birth.

Conditions for the identification of overseas Chinese.

Overseas Chinese status: Overseas Chinese are Chinese citizens who have settled abroad. Chinese citizens residing abroad must meet one of the following two conditions to be overseas Chinese.

Chinese citizens who have not obtained the right of long-term or permanent residence in the country of residence, but have obtained the legal residence qualification in the country of residence for more than 5 consecutive years (including 5 years), and have resided in the country of residence for a total of not less than 30 months within 5 years, are regarded as overseas Chinese.

Overseas Chinese relatives include: spouses, parents, children and their spouses, brothers and sisters, grandparents, grandchildren, grandchildren, and other relatives who have a long-term dependency relationship with overseas Chinese and returned overseas Chinese.

This includes modern Chinese and foreign nationals of Chinese descent who have acquired the nationality of their home country. In layman's terms: Chinese = 1.3 billion mainland population + 23 million Taiwan compatriots + 7 million Hong Kong compatriots + more than 500,000 Macao compatriots + 50 million overseas Chinese.

Generally speaking, people with Han Chinese ancestry are Chinese, and most of the Hui, Miao, Yao, Tujia, Manchu, Zhuang and other ethnic groups similar to the Han are also called Chinese, while overseas Tibetans and Uygurs and other ethnic groups with relatively shallow historical ties with the Han nationality, as well as Mongolians and Koreans with their own national states, may not be called Chinese in some languages.

Overseas Chinese: refers to Chinese citizens residing abroad. "Settled" means that a Chinese citizen has obtained the right of long-term or permanent residence in the country of residence, and has resided in the country of residence for two consecutive years, with a cumulative residence of not less than 18 months within two years; Chinese citizens who have not obtained the right of long-term or permanent residence in the country of residence, but have obtained the legal residence qualification in the country of residence for more than 5 consecutive years (including 5 years), and have resided in the country of residence for a total of not less than 30 months within 5 years, are regarded as overseas Chinese. Chinese citizens are not considered overseas Chinese during the period of study abroad (including official assignment and self-financed) or the period of working abroad for official business (including expatriate workers).

Their differences are:

1. Overseas Chinese are Chinese nationals, but live in foreign countries or settle abroad for a long time, and Chinese and Chinese are of Chinese ancestry, but their nationality is not Chinese.

2. Chinese are also a collective term for all Chinese from another perspective, while Chinese are foreigners with Chinese ancestry, and overseas Chinese are Chinese Chinese who have settled abroad.

3. Overseas Chinese are mainly bound by Chinese law because of nationality, while Chinese are not bound by Chinese law because of nationality, as long as they do not violate the law in China.

4. In addition to overseas Chinese, Chinese include naturalized foreign nationals and Chinese living in the diaspora around the world, while overseas Chinese are designated as Chinese citizens living abroad, and in the laws of the People's Republic of China, the so-called Chinese refers to persons whose nationality is not the People's Republic of China due to the aforementioned Chinese national blood.

It has a long history, and before the Tang and Song dynasties, the Chinese who emigrated abroad had a fixed title. After the Tang and Song dynasties, due to the development of economic and cultural exchanges, the expansion of foreign countries, and the development of transportation, the number of people who emigrated abroad increased sharply, and they were mostly called Tang people by the people of the country where they lived. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, some were called Chinese, Chinese, Cantonese and Fujian, etc.

Overseas Chinese mainly live in Singapore, where the majority ethnic group is relatively majority, and Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam, where they are relatively ethnic minorities.

The overseas Chinese in these regions were mainly in Fujian Province and Guangdong Province and later Hainan Province in the 16th and 19th centuries, while immigrants from the 10th to 15th centuries mainly traveled to Malacca and Southeast Asia.

Here's the answer:

1. Overseas Chinese are Chinese living abroad with the nationality of the People's Republic of China. Chinese people do not have the nationality of the People's Republic of China, but have acquired the nationality of the country in which they live.

2. Overseas Chinese are Chinese residing abroad who are subject to and governed by Chinese law, and must respect Chinese laws regardless of whether they live in China or not. The number of Chinese Xun jujube is not subject to the laws of China. It is subject only to the laws of the country in which it is located.

Chinese (ethnicchinese) is the abbreviation of "Huaxia", ** in ancient times in the upper reaches of the Yellow River "Hua" and "Xia" tribes of the union, initially only a cultural concept, later evolved into a national concept, became another name of the Han nationality, in modern times expanded to become a general name of the 56 ethnic groups in China.

The Chinese are a concept of rock group blood, ethnically speaking, referring to the Han nationality and some ethnic groups that are close to the Han nationality. However, with the expansion of Han culture throughout the country, the concept of "Chinese" gradually expanded from referring only to the Chinese ethnic group (after the Han Dynasty, this ethnic group was also called Han Chinese) to the 55 ethnic minorities influenced by Chinese civilization. And it has become a synonym for all Chinese people, including "Chinese" and overseas "overseas Chinese".

Overseas Chinese refer to people who have lived in a foreign country for a long time but retain Chinese nationality, while Chinese and ethnic Chinese refer to people of Chinese descent who have changed to other nationalities.

The differences between Chinese and overseas Chinese are: different nationalities, different laws to abide by, and different times to obtain foreign nationality.

1. Different nationalities: Chinese do not have the nationality of the People's Republic of China, but have obtained the nationality of the country where they are located. Overseas Chinese are Chinese living abroad with the nationality of the People's Republic of China.

2. Different laws to be observed: Overseas Chinese are noisy Chinese living abroad who are bound and governed by Chinese law, and must respect Chinese law regardless of whether they live in China or not, while Chinese are not bound and governed by Chinese law. It is only subject to the jurisdiction and jurisdiction of the laws of the country in which it is located.

3. The time to obtain a high nationality abroad is different: overseas Chinese do not have foreign nationality, while Chinese live abroad for a period of time and join the nationality of the country where they live, so the time to obtain foreign nationality is after their birth.