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Diary; 6. Write a newspaper; 7. Joy of reading and writing, etc. Through these ways and means, students are enriched and their writing methods are guided, so that students can promote the improvement of their expression skills in happiness. [Keywords] situational experience; Enriching appearances; Teaching Strategies Assignment teaching is half of Chinese teaching, and it is also the most confusing place for front-line teachers.
For a long time, the teaching of composition has mostly been based on propositional composition, and the phenomenon of "old, old, imaginary, and spelling" is not uncommon. The main reasons for this are the failure of teachers to create effective situations and guide writing methods, and the lack of awareness of students' observation of things in life and their lack of interest in writing. The Psychology of Writing Study states:
Essays must go through the process of dual transformation of "material and meaning", that is, real life and objective things into concepts or emotions, and then transform this kind of thing.
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In one composition class, I first told the students the stories of scientists such as Newton and Watt who discovered problems, carried out research, and engaged in inventions and creations from life, so that they could understand that asking questions is the premise of invention and creation. Next, I encourage them to be bold and ask questions about their daily lives. Everyone raised their hands to speak, and some asked, why is the cover of the roadside sewer round instead of square?
Some asked, why are black flowers rare in nature? Others ask why hens lay fewer eggs ...... winterI did not give positive answers to the questions raised by the students, but led the discussion on how to solve them. After discussion, several methods were summarized:
One is to read books, the second is to do experiments, and the third is to ask others for advice. Then, I assign everyone to choose a question that they want to understand the most to find the answer, or work together in a group of several people. This is given to everyone as an assignment and is required to be completed within three weeks.
After class, some students went to the library to look for books, some found materials to do experiments, some asked teachers and parents for advice, and some even wrote letters to newspapers, magazines, and radio stations to ask.
Three weeks later, in another composition class, I asked everyone to report on their research in small groups, and asked them to clarify three questions when they spoke: (1) What is the problem being studied? (2) What is the research process?
3) What is the conclusion of the study? Then, I organized the whole class to communicate, selected a few representatives to talk about their own process and results, and organized everyone to comment. Then, I struck while the iron was hot and asked them to write down the content of the exchange, write it and read it to their tablemates, and change the parts that they couldn't read by themselves.
In the end, I selected three students to read their essays aloud in public and gave appropriate comments.
The effect of this is significant. Because the students write about their own personal experiences, they are highly motivated and active in writing, and the essays they hand in are generally more distinctive. One of the students wrote the title:
Why is the lid of the sewer round?", he used the experimental method to solve the problem. First of all, he made a round and square box and a lid out of cardboard, and then covered the lid after making it, and found that the square lid had to be aligned with the corner to close it, while the round lid could be closed in any way, so he concluded that the lid was made round for the convenience of covering. Later, he got inspiration from the wheels of toy cars, and learned that the lid was made round for easy transportation during construction, because the round one could be rolled.
She found out from the book that the reason why hens lay fewer eggs in winter was because of the short light time, so she conducted an experiment with her grandmother and installed an electric light in the chicken coop to increase the light time, and the result was that the hens did lay more eggs. The article is written in a bit of an experimental report.
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