What are the basic duties and fundamental rights of citizens?

Civic duty has the following characteristics:

1) Statutory. The premise for the creation and existence of legal obligations is the provisions of the law, that is, the right to create legal obligations lies with the power of the state.

2) Mandatory. Legal obligation is a certain act that must be done or not done by law, and the parties cannot give up or change it, and those who fail to perform the obligations stipulated by the law must bear the corresponding legal responsibility.

3) Binding. It is not only manifested as the obligor's inhibition of his own behavior, but also as a means for the obligor to realize his rights and freedoms.

1) equality before the law;

2) political rights and freedoms, including the right to vote and to stand for election, freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of procession and of demonstration;

3) freedom of religious belief;

4) Personal and personality rights, including the inviolability of personal freedom, the inviolability of personal dignity, the inviolability of the home, and the protection of freedom and privacy of correspondence by law;

5) The right to supervise, including the right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse, report and obtain compensation in accordance with the law for state organs and their staff;

6) Socio-economic rights, including the right to work, the right of workers to rest, the right to livelihood security for retirees, and the right to receive social security and material assistance from the state and society in case of old age, illness, disability or incapacity to work;

7) Socio-cultural rights and freedoms, including the right to education, freedom to conduct scientific research, literary and artistic creation, and other cultural activities;

8) Women's right to protection, including women's rights equal to men's political, economic, cultural, social and family life;

9) Marriage, family, motherhood and children are protected by the State;

10) The legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese and their relatives shall be protected by the state.

Political rights and freedoms.

Among them, political rights and freedoms can be divided into:

1.The right to vote and to be elected.

2.Right of expression: the right to speech, to the press, to assemble, to form associations, to process, to demonstrate.

Freedom. Personal freedom can be divided into:

1.The right to personal liberty.

2.The right to inviolability of the dwelling.

3.The right to human dignity.

4.Freedom of communication and the right to confidentiality of communications.

Socio-economic rights.

Socio-economic rights can be divided into:

1.Property rights.

2.The right to work.

3.The right of workers to rest.

4.The right to livelihood security for retirees.

5.The right to material help.

6.The right to education.

Right to Relief.

The right to remedy can be divided into:

1.Complaints, accusations.

2.Acquisition of the right to state compensation.

3.Acquisition of the right to state compensation.

The right to social life.

1.The right to freedom of religion or belief.

2.Educational, scientific, and cultural rights and freedoms.

3.women's and children's rights, etc.

Equal rights of citizens.

All citizens are equal before the law.

1. Fundamental rights of citizens.

1. The right to equality;

2. Personal freedom;

3. Political rights and freedoms;

4. Freedom of religious belief;

5. The right to supervise and obtain compensation;

6. Socio-economic rights;

7. Educational, scientific and cultural rights and freedoms;

8. Women, marriage, family, mothers, children and the elderly are protected by the State.

2. The basic obligations of our citizens.

1. Safeguarding national unity and the unity of all ethnic groups in the country is one of the basic obligations that Chinese citizens must fulfill.

2. Abide by the Constitution and laws and respect social morality.

3. Safeguard the security, honor and interests of the motherland.

4. Pay taxes in accordance with the law.

5. The legitimate interests of the state, the collective and other citizens shall not be harmed.

The basic rights of citizens are: the right to equality before the law; political rights and freedoms, including the right to vote and to stand for election, as well as freedom of expression, of the press, of assembly, of association, of procession and of demonstration; freedom of religion or belief; Freedom. the right to supervision and the right to compensation; Socio-economic rights. the right and freedom of culture and education; Women's rights and interests, as well as marriage, family, children and the elderly, are subject to special protection by the State; Protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese, and their relatives.

The basic duties of citizens are: to safeguard the unity of the country and the unity of all ethnic groups in the country; Abide by the Constitution and laws, keep state secrets, take care of public property, abide by labor discipline, abide by public order, and respect social morality; safeguarding the security, honor and interests of the motherland; defending the Motherland, performing military service and participating in militia organizations in accordance with the law; Pay taxes in accordance with the law.

Article 33 of the Constitution All persons with the nationality of the People's Republic of China are citizens of the People's Republic of China.

All citizens of the People's Republic of China are equal before the law.

The State respects and protects human rights.

Every citizen enjoys the rights provided for by the Constitution and the law, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations set forth in the Constitution and the law.

The Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates that all citizens are equal before the law, and that all citizens enjoy the rights provided by the Constitution and the law, and must at the same time fulfill the obligations stipulated by the Constitution and the law.

1.The equal right of citizens. That is, all citizens are equal in the application of the law, and it also includes the equality of all citizens in abiding by the law.

2.Political rights and freedoms of citizens. That is, the right to vote and to be elected, and freedom of speech, press, assembly, and association.

3.Freedom of religious belief of citizens. Normal religious activities are protected by the State. However, no one may use religion to engage in activities that disrupt social order, harm citizens' health, or obstruct the national education system.

4.Personal liberty of citizens. This includes the inviolability of any citizen's person, personal dignity, home, freedom of correspondence and privacy of correspondence protected by law.

5.Citizens' right to criticism, suggestions, complaints, accusations, reports and compensation. That is, citizens have the right to criticize and make suggestions to any state organ and its functionaries; They have the right to lodge complaints, accusations, or reports against any state organ or state functionary for any violation of law or dereliction of duty; However, it is not allowed to fabricate or distort facts to make false accusations and frame-ups.

6.Socio-economic rights of citizens. The social and economic rights of citizens are the material guarantee for citizens to participate in the political life of the country, and the Constitution has made specific provisions on the social and economic rights enjoyed by citizens.

These rights include citizens' rights to work and rest, as well as the right to livelihood security and material assistance for retirees.

7.Educational, scientific, cultural rights and freedoms of citizens. The Constitution stipulates the right and duty of citizens to receive education. Citizens receive education as both a right and an obligation.

8.Rights in other areas. In addition to stipulating the rights and freedoms that all citizens should enjoy in general, the Constitution also makes special provisions for specific groups of citizens and grants special protection.

It mainly refers to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of women, minors, the elderly, the disabled, overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese, and their relatives.

The basic obligations of citizens mainly include: safeguarding national unity and ethnic unity, abiding by the Constitution and laws; safeguard the security, honor and interests of the country; Keep state secrets, take care of public property, abide by labor discipline, abide by public order, and respect social morality; Perform military service in accordance with the law, pay taxes in accordance with the law, etc.

The fundamental rights and duties of citizens are at the heart of the Constitution.

1. It usually stipulates the basic principles of a country's social system and state system, the basic principles of the organization and activities of state organs, and 2. the basic rights and obligations of citizens. This is the bulk of the content of the Constitution, and it is also important to be cautious about rent, and the more important it is. There are mainly political, economic, social, cultural and educational rights, etc.

3. Organizational setup and functions of state institutions. This is a necessary part of the Constitution, and it is also the core of the Constitution. A constitution may not stipulate the basic rights and duties of citizens, but it must have the organization and establishment of state organs.

Such a constitution is called a neutral constitution. Mainly, what are the state institutions, how they are constituted, how they relate to each other, how they are generated, and so on.

4. The symbol of the country, or the symbol of the country. Modern countries generally have national flags, national emblems, national anthems, and other national flowers, national trees, national birds, national slogans, national mottos, etc.

5. The national administrative divisions shall make corresponding provisions on the setting of national administrative divisions, and the legal basis shall be:

Article 3 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China The State organs of the People's Republic of China practice the principle of democratic centralism.

The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels are democratically elected, accountable to the people, and subject to their supervision.

The administrative, supervising, adjudicating, and procuratorial organs of the state are all created by the people's congress and are responsible to it and subject to its supervision.

The division of functions and powers between local state organs and local state institutions follows the principle of giving full play to the initiative and enthusiasm of local governments under the unified leadership of the government.

The basic rights and duties of citizens refer to the basic rights and obligations of citizens as recognized by the Constitution.

According to the provisions of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, citizens of the Republic of China enjoy the following fundamental rights and freedoms, including: the right to equality; Freedom. political rights and freedoms; freedom of religion or belief; the right to supervision and the right to compensation; Socio-economic rights. Educational, scientific, and cultural rights and freedoms. Women, marriages, families, mothers, children and the elderly are protected by the State.

The basic obligations of our citizens are fierce: safeguarding the unity of the country and the unity of all ethnic groups in the country is one of the basic obligations that our citizens must fulfill; Abide by the Constitution and laws, and respect social morality; safeguarding the security, honor and interests of the motherland; Pay taxes in accordance with the law. The legitimate interests of the state, collectives and other citizens shall not be harmed.

According to article 37 of the Constitution, the personal freedom of citizens of the People's Republic of China is inviolable. No public citizen shall be arrested without the approval or decision of the people's procuratorate or the decision of the people's court, and shall be enforced by the public security organs. It is forbidden to illegally detain or otherwise unlawfully deprive or restrict a citizen's personal liberty, and to illegally search a citizen's body.

Our countryBasic Duties of Citizenship

1.The obligation to safeguard national unity and the unity of all ethnic groups.

2.It is necessary to abide by the Constitution and laws, keep state secrets, take care of public property, abide by labor discipline, abide by public order, and respect social morality.

3.Safeguard the security, honor and interests of the motherland.

4.Obligation to protect the Motherland, to perform military service in accordance with the law and to join militia organizations.

5.Obligation to pay taxes in accordance with the law.

6.Obligations of other parties: the husband and wife have the obligation to practice family planning, the parents have the obligation to raise their minor children, and the adult children have the obligation to support and support their parents.

Our countryFundamental rights of citizens

1) Right to equality: equality before the law;

2) Political rights and freedoms. including the right to vote and to be elected, freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of procession and of demonstration;

3) freedom of religious belief;

4) The right of personal identity and personality, including personal freedom is inviolable, personal dignity (name, portrait, reputation, honor, privacy) is inviolable, home is inviolable, and freedom of communication and freedom of communication and communication privacy are protected by law;

5) The right to supervise, including the right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse, report and obtain compensation in accordance with the law for state organs and their staff;

6) Socio-economic rights, including the right to work, the right of workers to rest, the right to livelihood security for retirees, and the right to receive social security and material assistance from the state and society in case of old age, illness, disability or incapacity to work;

7) socio-cultural rights and freedom of self-discipline, including the right to education, freedom to scientific, artistic and other cultural activities; 8) Women's right to protection, including women's rights equal to men's political, economic, cultural, social and family life;

9) Marriage, family, motherhood and children are protected by the State;

10) The legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese and their relatives shall be protected by the state.

The basic obligations of our citizens are mainly as follows:1. Maintain the unity of the country and the unity of all ethnic groups in the country;

2. Abide by the Constitution and laws, keep state secrets, take care of public property, abide by labor discipline, abide by public order, and respect social morality;

3. Safeguard the security, honor and interests of the country;

4. To defend the motherland, resist aggression, perform military service and participate in militia organizations in accordance with the law;

5. Pay taxes in accordance with the law;

6. Other obligations.

Fundamental Rights:1.The equal right of citizens.

2.Political rights and freedoms of citizens.

3.Freedom of religious belief of citizens.

4.Personal liberty of citizens.

5.Citizens' right to criticism, suggestions, complaints, accusations, reports and compensation.

Article 33 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China: All persons with the nationality of the People's Republic of China are citizens of the People's Republic of China, all citizens of the People's Republic of China are equal before the law, and the State respects and protects human rights; Every citizen enjoys the rights provided for by the Constitution and the law, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations set forth in the Constitution and the law.