Why Sino Soviet relations deteriorated in the 60 70s

On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded, and the Soviet Union and the people's democratic countries of Eurasia successively established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, and carried out extensive cooperation in various fields, forming a trans-Eurasian socialist camp. At that time, the two camps, led by the United States and the Soviet Union, faced off against each other, and the situation was grim, and they were engaged in a-for-tat struggle. The United States is not willing to accept defeat in China, refuses to recognize New China, isolates China politically, blockades China economically, and threatens China militarily.

Faced with this situation, China adopted a "one-sided" approach to the Soviet Union. On February 14, 1950, the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance

The signing established the alliance between China and the Soviet Union. The basis of friendly relations between China and the USSR in the early 50s was the ideological relationship between the two countries.

There are commonalities in terms of social systems, and at the same time, the two countries have a common adversary in the international community, the United States.

Since the mid-50s, the Soviet Union has gradually pursued a hegemonic policy in an attempt to bring China into the orbit of competing for hegemony with the United States and to control China's domestic and foreign affairs. For example, in 1958, the Soviet Union demanded the establishment of a long-wave radio station and a combined fleet in China; In 1960, the Soviet Union unilaterally withdrew all its experts from China, tore up 243 contracts, and abolished 257 scientific and technological cooperation projects, causing huge losses to China's economic construction. In the same year, the Soviet Union provoked a border conflict in Xinjiang, and Sino-Soviet relations deteriorated.

In 1969, the Soviet army provoked Zhenbao Island.

Armed conflict. The Soviet Union increased its military presence on the Chinese border by a million, threatening China's security. China began to refer to the Soviet Union as "social-imperialism."

state, and made the Soviet Union the number one enemy in the struggle against Soviet hegemony.

During this period, the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, were in a state of hostility with China. China has withstood a severe test in international relations.

In the early 70s, the United States switched to strategic defense in the struggle for hegemony with the Soviet Union. In order to reverse the unfavorable situation of competing for hegemony with the Soviet Union, the United States put forward the "Nixon Doctrine" and turned to improving relations with China. In order to resist Soviet pressure, China also needs to improve its relations with the United States.

In February 1972, Nixon visited China.

China and the United States issued the Shanghai Communiqué

Relations between the two countries began to normalize. On New Year's Day 1979, China and the United States established diplomatic relations.

The national interest determines the relationship between countries.

The fundamental reason for the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations in the 20th century and the 60s was that China pursued an independent foreign policy and did not cooperate with the Soviet Union to oppose the capitalist camp.

The Soviet Union was a great experiment, and since it was an experiment, we must not be afraid of failure, and the establishment of the Soviet Union and the concept of reconciliation were all beneficial, and they all made indelible contributions to the process of human civilization.

Summary. Sino-Soviet hostility refers to a series of diplomatic and military confrontations between the People's Republic of China and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during the Cold War, including contradictions in communist ideology. The antagonism between the two sides continued until the 80s of the 20th century.

The Sino-Soviet contradiction germinated in the agrarian revolution of the thirties of the twentieth century, when the Communist Party of China and some other leaders decided to mobilize the peasants for a revolution when the instructions of the Soviet Union and the Comintern did not conform to the national conditions of China, which lacked the working class.

Time of deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations.

Sino-Soviet hostility refers to a series of diplomatic and military confrontations between the People's Republic of China and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during the Cold War, including contradictions in communist ideology. The confrontation between the two sides lasted in its follow-up to Hu Zhaoshan until the 80s of the 20th Guess Sale.

The contradictions between China and the Soviet Union germinated in the agrarian revolution of the thirties of the twentieth century, when the Communist Party of China and some other leaders decided to mobilize the peasants for revolution because they believed that the instructions of the Soviet Union and the Comintern were not in line with the conditions of China, which lacked the working class.

First, the Soviet Union was self-emerging. Day. Nev ends. Egg. After that, the internal politics were unstable, and there was no time to take care of China, as well as the Afghan issue and the traction of Western forces.

Second, the relaxation of China's international relations with island countries, Europe and the United States, and other countries weakened and contained the Soviet Union's threat to China.

In this way, China has been given the opportunity to adjust its domestic and foreign policies, strengthen international cooperation, and thus develop rapidly ......