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Problem description: 1. One year and wild, two years and from, three years and pass, four years and things, five years to come, six years and ghosts, seven years and nature, eight years and not know death, do not know life, nine years and wonderful.

2. Carrying Mount Tai to surpass the North Sea.

Analysis: 1. [sic].

Yan Chengzi said to Dongguo Ziqi (1): "Since I heard the words of the son, one year and the wild (2), two years and from (3), three years and through (4), four years and things (5), five years (6), six years and ghosts (7), seven years and Tiancheng (8), eight years and do not know death, do not know life, nine years and wonderful (9). ”

Life is promising, death is also (10), persuasion (11). With its death, there is also self (12); And the birth of yang (13), there is no self. And sure enough, (14)?

Evil? Evil (15)? The heavens have an almanaca (16), and the earth has a basis (17), and I am evil to ask for it?

I don't know what it will do, and if so, why is it lifeless (18)? I don't know where it started, if so, how can it be fate? There is a corresponding, if so, how can there be no ghosts?

There is no corresponding, if so, how can there be ghosts? ”

Yan Chengziyou said to Dongguo Ziqi: "Since I listened to your conversation, I returned to simplicity after one year, obeyed the world after two years, suddenly penetrated in three years, mixed with things for four years, looked at ease for five years, realized for six years, melted into nature for seven years, forgot life and death in eight years, and reached the realm of mystery after nine years." ”

Dong Guo Ziqi said: "If you act recklessly in the pursuit of foreign things during your lifetime, you will inevitably go to death, and exhort people to seek justice in everything." The end of life has a certain reason; However, the birth of life is due to yang energy, and there is no obvious sign.

Can you really know the life and death of people in this way? So where is the right place for life and death? And where is it not appropriate?

There are changes in the sun, moon, stars and solar terms, and there are divisions of people's living areas and residences on the ground. No one can truly understand the end of life, how can it be said that there is no destiny? No one can truly understand the beginning and formation of life, so how can it be said that there is an arrangement of fate?

Sometimes it can form a corresponding inspiration with external objects, how can it be said that there are no ghosts and gods? Sometimes, if it can't form a corresponding inspiration with external objects, how can it be said that there are ghosts and gods? ”

2。Carrying Mount Tai to surpass the North Sea: "Carrying Mount Tai to surpass the North Sea, the speaker said, 'I can't.'" 'It's honest, you can't. Liang Hui Wang") Explanation: Jumped over the North Sea with Mount Tai under his arm and told people, "I can't do this." "It's just not possible.

Uh-huh, probably not very professional, I came as I understood it :

Greeting one's parents from time to time, and reciting the saint's scriptures (well, or referring to the clay puppets of Confucius and Mencius who were enshrined in the academy) every day;

It is necessary to correct one's own bad habits and non-etiquette places, and behave in accordance with the norms and have a dignified and solemn countenance;

Dress and food should follow the principle of simplicity and simplicity, and do not do anything outside the academy at all;

Walking seats must be in the order of age, and it is absolutely necessary to refrain from speaking ill of people and slandering behind their backs;

Bad friends should not be associated with, and don't waste study time because of small talk;

At least three times a day, you should recite the scriptures, and read at least a few pages of ancient books every day (the ancient books here should be the teaching materials in the college);

have a rough understanding of current affairs and affairs, and carefully read and study ancient poetry (there must be no need to turn it here);

When reading and reciting the scriptures, you must transcribe them, and your homework must be completed on time (I don't know if it's homework in class, I guess);

Even if you stay up late at night to study, you must get up early the next day (or you must get rid of the habit of getting up late), and if you feel that the other party is wrong, you must stick to your own principles (well, I don't know if it refers to the teacher's mistake in teaching or the other party's wrong point of view when arguing with others, according to the study style of that era, I tend to the latter).

Well, to be honest, this is a relatively simple admonition poem, basically there are no particularly obscure words, I hope it can help you.

Province: xǐng to visit parents, respect relatives: pro. Look.

朔: shuò The first day of the lunar month: day.

望: wàng full moon, around the fifteenth day of the lunar month: day.

New Year's Day: The New Year's Day and Hope Day of each month, that is, the first and fifteenth days of the lunar month.

谒: yè 視視: 視. Bow. Enter.

讦: jié to expose other people's privacy or attack others' shortcomings: 攻 . Tell.

晏: yàn late, late: up. Drive.

"Asking your parents often" means honoring your parents;

Shuowang congratulates the sages and sages: "Shuowang Day is going to meet Confucius and other sages." It is required to be respectful to the ancestors and sages, because in ancient times, the academy had the function of worship, and the Yuelu Academy also had a Confucian temple, which was used to worship Confucius.

Qi habits are corrected, and the behavior is neat and serious: temperament and habits should be corrected, and the behavior should be correct and rigorous;

There is nothing to do in foreign affairs: food and clothing should be frugal and simple, study should be concentrated, and should not be disturbed by external objects;

Walking or sitting must be in accordance with the order of teeth, and it is necessary not to attack or slander the strengths of others.

Bad friends must be rejected Don't waste idle time: Don't make friends who are harmful to you, don't waste your time by having inconsequential conversations.

Qi habits are corrected; Neat and serious manners; It is advisable to be frugal in taking food; Walking and sitting must be in the order of teeth; Bitter abstinence from the short and the long; "Friends must refuse" is a requirement of habits, manners, behavior, character, and friendship, which is also part of the code of ethics.

There is nothing to do in foreign affairs; "Don't talk about wasted time" requires you to concentrate on your studies, seize your time, and don't waste time because of things and gossip that have nothing to do with you.

three lectures on the scriptures every day; Look at the number of items in the outline every day", explain the four books and five classics three times a day, and read several items in the outline. It is said that reading should be planned and persistent. The scriptures refer to the four books and five classics, and the outline should be Zhu Xi's "Outline of Zizhi Tongjian";

Proficient in current physics; Refer to Ancient Texts and Poems": Be proficient in current affairs and affairs, and refer to reading ancient texts and poems. This means not only reading dead books, but also caring about current affairs and life knowledge, and reading some miscellaneous books that cultivate temperament.

Reading must be written through the pen", reading to write a record, that is, reading to use the brain and hands, not to look at the master and low.

The class will be completed early on time", which means that everything is done one day at a time, do not default on homework, and do not waste time.

Even if you study at night, you still have to get up early in the morning.

Doubts and mistakes must be strived for", which means that the study should be exhaustively thorough, and it is necessary to seek a deep understanding and stop at a superficial level.

Visit and greet your parents often, respectfully worship the sages on the fifteenth day of the new year, correct your bad temper and habits, standardize your words and deeds, be serious, be frugal and simple in your clothing and diet, do not be disturbed by the outside world, walk and sit in the order of the eldest and youngest, you must not laugh at the shortcomings of others and denigrate the strengths of others, you must refuse to associate with friends who are harmful to you, you must not waste time because of gossip, read the scriptures three times a day, and read the three outlines and five permanent pages every day.

Be familiar with and understand the laws of daily life and things, refer to the reading of ancient texts and poems, read with a pen, and read before the specified time in class, although reading in the evening, but still avoid getting up in the morning and evening, and strive for reasons where you are confused.