What were the main schools of thought in the pre Qin period?

1. Hundreds of schools of thought:"Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" said: "All the sons are one hundred and eighty-nine.

And clearly listed Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalism, Celebrity, Moism, Vertical and Horizontal Family, Miscellaneous Family, Farmer Family, ** Family, etc., a total of ten.

However, the bibliography of the "Art and Literature Chronicles" does not fully reflect the entire true situation of the pre-Qin period, at least the "Eight Schools of Confucianism" pointed out in the "Han Feizi Xianxue" is not reflected in it, and the "Three Sects of Ink" is not reflected.

In addition, there are many schools of thought that are not listed in the "Art and Literature Journal" and can actually start a family independently. Therefore, there was no problem that there were more than 100 sons in the pre-Qin period.

2. The six most important ones:At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Sima talked about the "Essentials of the Six Schools" and divided the six most important schools of thought: Yin and Yang, Confucianism, Moism, Celebrity, Legalism, and Moralism.

Its features: 1. All schools of Zixue have common rational characteristics: Zhuzi Baijia announced the birth of the pre-Qin rational spirit with a positive and promising academic attitude.

To a large extent, the study of Zhuzi got rid of the primitive witchcraft tradition, and focused on the construction of a doctrine system centered on people and society. For example, Xunzi's "Theory of Heaven" and "Yi Chuan" ideas of "robustness" and "self-improvement" are representatives of this aspect.

2. Each school of Zixue has a strong sense of social responsibility and political practicability: Zhuzi's study appeared in response to the needs of social change in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, so they all actively sought a plan to govern the country and level the world, reflecting a very strong sense of social responsibility and political practicability. the tireless theoretical exploration of the founder of Confucianism and the character of struggle of "knowing what cannot be done"; This point is pointed out by the Legalist figures who are "not ancient teachers and modern" in changing the Fa.

The schools of thought in the pre-Qin period were: Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, Moism, and Bingjia. Among them, it was Legalism that became prominent during the Warring States period. After the Han Dynasty overthrew the Confucianism and respected Confucianism, it became the orthodox ideology of feudal society. Songming.

The pre-Qin era was the era that laid the foundation for our Chinese thinking, and the great thinkers of that era such as the Qing chaos were revered as sons in later generations, and the eight important schools and representatives selected below are selected.

1. Lao Tzu (Taoist) scum file.

2. Confucius (Confucianism).

3. Guiguzi (Zhengcha Taoist Zongheng School).

4. Mozi (Mojia).

5. Han Feizi (Legalist).

6. Keiko (famous).

7. Zou Zi (Taoist Yin and Yang School).

8. Grandson (soldier).

All the sons of the Hundred Leaks Wandering Family! Zhuzi refers to the representatives of academic thought such as Guanzi, Laozi, Confucius, Huihe Zhuangzi, Mozi, Mencius, and Xunzi in the pre-Qin period of China; The hundred schools of thought refer to the representatives of academic schools such as Confucianism, Taoism, Moism, Mingjia, and Legalism. Zhuzi Baijia is the general name of the pre-Qin academic thought figures and factions in later generations.

One of the more important schools of thought in the pre-Qin period is Legalist thought.

The more important school of thought in the pre-Qin period is now commonly known as the Hundred Schools of Thought.

Nine academic schools from the Qin to the early Han Dynasty. Including Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalism, Farming, Celebrity, Moism, Vertical and Horizontal Family, and Miscellaneous Family.

Zhuzi Baijia is the general name of the pre-Qin academic thought figures and factions in later generations.

The peak period of the more important genre that dislikes your school of thought is called the contention of a hundred schools.

The more important school of thought is this relative attention, people pay attention to the whole thing happening, and develop such a demand for cultural talents.

Confucianist. Representative figures: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi. Bumper Bi.

Legalism. Representative figures: Guan Zhong, Zichan, Han Fei, Shang Ying.

Mohism. Representative figures: Mozi, Stove Disturbance Bird Slippery, Meng Sheng.

Taoist. Representative figures: Laozi, Zhuangzi, Lie Yukou.

Yin and Yang Family. Representative figure: Zou Yan.

Farm. Representative figures: Zhao Guo, Fen Xiao argues Shengzhi, Cui Wei, Jia Sixian.

I handed it over and rubbed it, and I was also a Peking University route.

Confucianism, representative figures: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi. Works: "Confucius", "Mencius", "Xunzi".

Taoism, representative figures: Laozi, Zhuangzi. Works: Tao Te Ching, Zhuangzi

Mojia, representative figure: Mozi. Works: Mozi

Legalists, representative figures: Han Fei, Li Si. Works: "Han Feizi".

Famous artists, representatives: Deng Xi, Hui Shi, Gongsun Long and Huan Tuan. Works: "Gongsun Longzi".

Yin and Yang family, representative figure: Zou Yan.

Zonghengjia, representative figures: Su Qin, Zhang Yi. The main remarks were transmitted in the "Warring States Policy".

Miscellaneous, representative: Lü Buwei.

Farmhouse, Xu Xing.

Confucianism, representative figures: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi.

Taoism, representative figures: Laozi, Zhuangzi.

Mojia, representative figure: Mozi. Works: Mozi

Legalists, representative figures: Han Fei, Li Si.

Famous artists, representatives: Deng Xi, Hui Shi, Gongsun Long and Huan Tuan.

Yin and Yang family, representative figure: Zou Yan.

Zonghengjia, representative figures: Su Qin, Zhang Yi. The main remarks were transmitted in the "Warring States Policy".

Miscellaneous, representative: Lü Buwei.

Farmhouse, Xu Xing.

Confucian Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Dong Zhongshu, Zhou Dunyi, Zhu Xi, Wang Fuzhi, Lu Xiangshan, Wang Yangming, "Four Books", "Five Classics", "Thirteen Classics".

Legalists Guan Zhong, Zichan, Han Fei, Shang Ying, Li Si, Shen Buxian, Wu Qi, Li Kui, "Shang Jun Shu", "Han Feizi".

Mojia Mozi, Poultry Slippery, Meng Sheng, Tian Xiangzi.

Mozi "Taoism Laozi, Zhuangzi, Lie Yukou.

Tao Te Ching, Zhuangzi

Famous people are also known as "criminal masters".

Deng Xi, Hui Shi, Gongsun Long.

Gongsun Longzi", "Deng Xizi".

The Yin and Yang Family Zou Yan's "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" recorded "Twenty-one Yin and Yang Families, 369 Articles", which have been lost in modern times.

Farmer Zhao Guo, Pan Shengzhi, Cui Wei, Jia Sixian.

The Book of Victory", "The Order of the Four Peoples", and "The Art of the Qi People".

Zonghengjia Guiguzi, Zhang Yi, Su Qin, Duanmu Ci.

Guiguzi ** Family Qing Shizi, Yu Chu.

Qing Shizi", "Sou Shen".

Miscellaneous Lü Buwei.

Lü's Spring and Autumn Period", "King of Huainan", "Corpse".

Soldier grandson.

Sun Tzu's Art of War, a physician (sometimes classified as a Fang Technician).

Bian Que Fang Technician.

Qi Bo, pure in mind.

Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi;

Mojia: Mozi;

Taoism: Laozi, Zhuangzi;

Legalist: Han Fei;

Soldiers: Sun Wu;

Celebrity: Deng Xi;

Yin and Yang Family: Sima Tan;

Zonghengjia: Guiguzi;

Miscellaneous family, farm family, ** family and so on.

Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius; Mojia: Mozi; Taoism: Laozi, Zhuangzi; Legalists: Han Feizi, Shang Ying, Li Si; Yin and Yang Family: Zou Yan.

Soldiers: Sun Tzu, Sun Bin; Famous artist: Gongsun Long; Zonghengjia: Su Qin, Zhang Yi; There are also ** families, miscellaneous families, farm families, etc., but the representative figures are not very famous.