What is the content of Taoist thought, what are the main ideas of Taoism?

Main ideas: Taoism takes "Tao" as the core, believes that the Tao is inaction, advocates the Tao and the law of nature, and puts forward the political, economic, statecraft, and military strategies such as the Tao of life, the defense of the male by the female, and the combination of rigidity and softness, with a simple dialectical thought.

The main ideas of Taoism: Taoism Ancient Taoism is a school of thought, represented by Laozi Zhuangzi.

Taoism advocates nature, has elements of dialectics and atheistic tendencies, advocates quiet inaction, and opposes struggle; Advocate the Tao of nature, all-encompassing, natural inaction, and harmony with nature.

Taoism began in the late Spring and Autumn period with Lao Tzu, who was the first to question religion and oppose superstition.

Ancient Taoists admired nature, had elements of dialectics and atheistic tendencies, but advocated quiet and inaction and opposed struggle. Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, commented on the ancient Taoism in "On the Essence of the Six Schools" as easy to do and difficult to know, with few things and more work.

Among the various schools of thought in the pre-Qin period, although Taoism did not have as many disciples as Confucianism and Mohistism, and its status was not as high as that of Confucianism and Mohistism, with the development of history, Taoism showed eternal value and vitality in philosophical thought with its unique understanding of the universe, society and life.

Taoism was one of the hundreds of schools in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Taoism has a long history, and there was a certain accumulation in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching marked the formal formation of Taoist culture.

There are six main schools of Taoist thought: the Lao Zhuang School, the Yang Zhu School, the Huang Lao School, the Peng Mengtian Luo Shen School, the Song Yin School and the Lao Tzu School. <>

1.Taoism advocates "nature" and rules by doing nothing. He believes that people should follow their hearts and natures, and that their hearts should be pure.

It should not be dragged down by external objects, nor will it be influenced by the outside world. In short, everything goes with the flow and keeps the heart. In Zhuangzi's "Getaway", we can see Lao Zhuang's Taoist thoughts, the Kun in it can hit three thousand miles without relying on anything, and the Peng in it can also soar.

It can be seen that Zhuangzi believes that the spiritual world is the most important, and that people must get rid of material restrictions and not rely on external objects. The representatives of Lao Zhuang's doctrine mainly include "Lao Tzu", "Zhuangzi", etc., and the representative figures are Lao Tzu, Zhuangzi and Tao Yuanming. <>

2.Huang Laozhixue advocates that all nature and all things should be based on nature. There must be nature between things and me, and we must be at ease together. At the same time, it advocates recuperation, recuperation, and simplicity, which is especially suitable for countries that have experienced war. <>

3.The Yang-Zhu faction advocates the protection of self-interest and self-nature, and opposes acts that infringe on individuals. This school of thought believes that human individuality is very important, and that it is necessary to protect oneself, know how to pursue advantages and avoid disadvantages, and cherish one's own life.

It is necessary to protect oneself and not to harm others, and hope to achieve social harmony in the perfection of the individual.

Taoists believe that equality is the key to social governance, and it is necessary to advocate equality among the people. But it was clear that this idea was not in the interests of the rulers, so the rulers chose Confucianism, which had a hierarchical concept, as the ruling ideology. Taoism is simple and natural, not too much pursuit of fame and fortune outside the body, just to live freely.

The essence of Taoist thought is dialectical materialism.

When it comes to Taoist thought, we have to mention Lao Tzu, who was the first person to systematically expound the concept of Taoism, and his "Lao Tzu", also known as "Tao Te Ching", talks about the understanding of the world and human society. Under the guidance of dialectical thinking, Lao Tzu standardized the concepts of Tao and sage, and left a large number of well-known famous sentences, such as: There is no mutual birth, more than the number of poor, it is better to keep the middle, to be spoiled and humiliated, if you are in great trouble, if you are weaker than strong, if you are loud, the elephant is invisible

The movement of the returnee's path; The use of the weak way.

Contentment is not humiliating, knowing that it will not be destroyed If the great success is lacking, it will not be useful. If the big profit is rushing, its use is endless. Great straightforwardness, great ingenuity such as clumsy, great win such as dissolving misfortune and blessing to rely on; The place of blessing and misfortune is lurking If the big country cooks a small fresh light promise, it will be unbelievable, and how easy it will be and how difficult it will be The wood of the hug is made in the end, the nine-foot platform starts from the soil, and the height of a hundred feet begins with the foot Faith is not beautiful, beautiful words are not believed.

Those who know are not knowledgeable, and those who are knowledgeable do not know. There are not many good people, and many are not good Those who dare will be killed, and those who dare dare will live the way of heaven, and there will be more damage than gain. The way of man is to lose more than enough.

The Tao gives birth to all things, and under the avenue, all things have their own way, and humanity is only one of them. If we want to maintain humanity and prosperity forever, we must understand the stakes involved, otherwise the highway will be overturned, and the road will be unhindered, but humanity may be cut off only for a moment.

Non-action, nature, and the integrity of nature are all in accordance with the Tao, and they are the way to preserve humanity.

Because of the name of the Tao Te Ching, many people misunderstand the "Tao and Virtue" in the book as the morality in the "Morality and the Rule of Law" in modern society, and have a strong sense of separation, and then feel that they can't understand it, and they don't know what to do, which is really regrettable.