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1.If you want to accumulate practical experience in engineering, it is best to go to the construction company.
2.Real estate is Party A's unit, on behalf of Party A in the project with supervision, design, construction and other units to do a good job of technical and business connection, of course, need training, these things need to accumulate experience, not at the beginning, the salary depends on the company, the overall welfare is still good.
3.Combined with the actual situation, many construction units want boys, girls are not suitable, and the design institute is a good lifelong choice.
4.The resume should be as concise as possible, highlight your ability, and the employer will be disgusted if you write too much, and the interview may ask you about some professional knowledge, so you don't need to be nervous, just come out with what you have learned, and you may also pay attention to the examination of personal personality and character.
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Summary. It is difficult for HVAC majors (building environment and equipment engineering) fresh graduates to find jobs. Is it a talent surplus in the HVAC industry?
According to relevant statistics, the scale of China's HVAC industry has reached 50 billion yuan in 2006, and has maintained a growth rate of more than 12% in recent years (several points higher than the average GDP). The increase in the scale of the industry and the rapid growth of the number and scale of enterprises directly lead to the increase in the demand for HVAC talents, and the proportion of this demand growth is far greater than that of the HVAC major in colleges and universities (which is why almost all HVAC companies generally require 1-2 years of work experience when recruiting positions), and the talents sent out by China's colleges and universities basically do not have this basic requirement.
The employment of HVAC professionals is miserable.
It is difficult for HVAC majors (building environment and equipment engineering) fresh graduates to find jobs. Is it a talent surplus in the HVAC industry? According to relevant statistics, the scale of China's HVAC industry has reached 50 billion yuan in 2006, and has maintained a growth rate of more than 12% in recent years (several points higher than the average GDP).
The increase in the scale of the industry and the rapid growth of the number and scale of enterprises directly lead to the increase in the demand for HVAC talents, and the proportion of this demand growth is far greater than that of the HVAC major in colleges and universities (which is why almost all HVAC companies generally require 1-2 years of work experience when recruiting positions), and the talents sent out by China's colleges and universities basically do not have this basic requirement.
Two. The disconnection between education and industry has caused the current situation that it is difficult for fresh graduates majoring in HVAC (building environment and equipment engineering) to find employment. After spending a lot of money and not being able to recruit suitable talents, many companies often have to retreat to the next best place and choose relatively excellent HVAC graduates.
However, many companies have poured bitter water for a period of time after making such a decision, and have spent a considerable amount of money to train HVAC newcomers, who have work experience and certain work skills, and have changed jobs. This phenomenon is actually widespread, which is obviously unfair to enterprises, and it is also empty and reasonable for enterprises to set the threshold of work experience in recruitment.
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The construction unit is usually more difficult, to run the construction site, see the scene, etc., the design institute is mainly to draw drawings and do design, which is relatively boring; The job of the air conditioning company is generally sales or technical support, and sales are more profitable. It mainly depends on where you want to go.
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engaged in the design, construction and installation of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration systems in industrial and mining enterprises;
Research institutes (institutes) and colleges and universities are engaged in heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration system design, research, development and teaching;
scientific research, design and management in high-tech enterprises;
Installation, commissioning and operation management of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration systems in urban building environments;
City gas companies or heating companies.
This major cultivates senior talents who have the basic theoretical knowledge and ability of design, installation and commissioning, operation management of indoor environmental equipment systems and building public facilities systems, as well as the research and development of special environments required by various departments of the national economy, and can work in design and research institutes, construction engineering units, property management departments and related scientific research, production and teaching units.
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Since you are studying this major, you should start from being familiar with the drawings.
Whether you are construction, design, professional air conditioning company has to deal with drawings.
I think it's hard to work on the job, but it's a good exercise.
Now if you go to the construction unit, it should generally be plumbing and plumbing together. You can learn a lot.
Design institutes are not very boring, and if you think that you can learn something new every day, you will find it very fulfilling.
Sales are indeed more profitable, but they are also divided into enterprises. Not all air conditioning companies can make a lot of money on sales.
In short, it can be developed in any unit.
It depends on what kind of company you want to grow in.
Be sure to believe in yourself.
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Brother, listen to me, I just graduated from HVAC last year, and it's exactly the same as your current situation. Originally, I signed a construction unit, but later I heard that the design institute had an important person, so I broke the contract and came to the design institute. Now I feel like I made a particularly wise choice.
If you want to go to a big design institute, I suggest you go, as for the third floor, it is pure nonsense.
Most of my classmates went to the construction unit, most of them ran away after less than 3 months, they were too tired, they had no future, and they just held that drawing for two or three years, what can you learn? Learn to weld? As a mechanic?
The question asked by the construction unit when we met when we gave the technical disclosure was not an ordinary dish, and I remember that once after the end of the handover, my master said to me: Most of them are also learning HVAC (what is the implication?). )!
Party A likes the people who come out of the design institute very much, but the design institute hates the people who jump from the design institute to Party A. Why? Those who skip over pick the problems of the design institute's drawings, including economic issues, and so on.
I ask you: Would you not have such a person under your command? Know yourself and know your opponent, and win all battles.
In short, the first step out of school is very important, and you must take it well!
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According to my experience, it is better to go to a design institute than to a developer.
The developer is in contact with specific construction, design, installation and other things, and needs to accumulate a certain amount of visible experience in the work, and then do the design, in order to design the actual work.
I often have to revise the drawings for the design institute during construction. One by one, they work behind closed doors, and some of the designs are simply impossible to do in practice. There are too many conflicts.
It is recommended that you have time to read more about various design specifications at the developer's office, and discuss the design problems they have encountered in the construction with the construction personnel in combination with the actual work. It doesn't take long for you to become an experienced, thoughtful, and capable designer, construction manager.
At that point, do you still have to worry about the future?
Let me tell you another phenomenon. The construction unit and the construction unit generally do not want people from the design institute, the theory is too high to manage, and the actual is too poor to use.
The design unit welcomes people from the construction unit, who have rich practical experience and are humble and easy to use.
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HVAC graduates have a wide range of employment options
1. Engage in HVAC design and design in the design institute.
2. Go to the construction unit or real estate company to do the construction technology management of the HVAC project on the construction site.
3. You can work in the city's planning and design department.
4. You can also go to the property company to do technical management.
5. Engage in construction supervision in the supervision company.
6. Engaged in the budget and final accounts of the construction unit, the cost budget management of the supervision consulting company and the real estate company.
7. You can work as a heating engineer in urban heating enterprises, thermal power equipment manufacturing enterprises, heating units of factories or other related enterprises.
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Just graduated, the opportunity to learn in society is more important, with sufficient knowledge, it is easy to earn money, and there is also to do what you like, choose a job you like, come on.
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I suggest signing a contract to enter this industry first.
As for HVAC design, you have to have the technology, ability, inspiration and creativity, and you are afraid that people will not look for you?
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With the vigorous realization of the national policy of environmental protection, people's requirements for the comfort of the work and home environment, the HVAC profession is very optimistic, the prospect can be said to be bright, now it is forbidden to burn coal and other unclean fuels, urban and rural areas vigorously promote central heating, clean energy heating, the north and south of the region to expand the heating, the south in the design specifications of the building is not heated, now with the improvement of life and people's requirements for comfort, the heating market has moved from the cold zone to some areas south of the Yangtze River, The demand for its home heating products and the heating market for public buildings is getting bigger and bigger, and the market prospects are very good!
With my experience in HVAC for many years, I feel very good in terms of personal experience, the previous national HVAC design and construction specifications in the Jiangnan area of industrial and civil buildings are not designed heating, with the development of the times, the current Jiangnan is designed with heating, for example: Shanghai, Jiangxi, Guangzhou, etc., this is to show that the demand for talents in this area is increasing with the development of the times, even in the north, a good HVAC engineer is also very popular, the problem is that you have to first improve your business, I suggest that you may as well go to the construction site first (there are many companies recruiting), first of all, from the practice to know what you have learned, the theoretical things and the practical combination, you will find that your knowledge in this area has been improved greater and faster. Go to a relatively large installation company and be an on-site construction engineer first!
When you have a specific physical understanding of this profession, that is the combination of perceptual and rational, in the future design you will no longer dream what you design is something, then if your CAD software is very proficient, you can go to the design institute, first learn how to design with the teacher, start from a small project, less than a year, I believe that you are a theoretical and practical HVAC engineering technical personnel, then you will find yourself very marketable. The question of the future will no longer be what you are now, and there will be a bright future!
It is best to start with the constructor, and learn the knowledge and relevant regulations from practice, and then the cost engineer (middle and senior budget officer, etc.), and then enter the design engineer, etc., and there is a good profession is the supervision engineer, which is currently more popular!
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It's okay, although the employment is not as good as water supply and drainage and civil engineering, but it is also very good.
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Employment prospects.
(1) Strong professionalism, national attention, social demand, high-tech talents in short supply.
In recent years, with the continuous attention of human beings to the living environment, the HVAC profession has been favored by more and more people. Whether there is a strong demand for such talents in HVAC, refrigeration, ground source heat pump, air conditioning and purification enterprises in the society; In particular, middle and high-end talents with certain work experience, such as: HVAC designers, air conditioning designers, ventilation engineers, purification engineers, heat pump engineers, R&D engineers, floor heating engineers, etc., are in short supply.
2) With the progress of the times, the social demand for HVAC profession has increased, and there is a need for professionals to achieve scientific and technological progress.
The development of modern technology requires a lot of support from HVAC. Since green buildings have been widely used, the HVAC profession has also received unprecedented attention, which will lead to the rapid development of related industries and technologies, and even give birth to new industries and technologies. According to the actual situation of China's current and future development, the increase in demand for HVAC professionals in multiple industries provides good employment opportunities for students majoring in this major.
Direction of employment. The employment of HVAC graduates is relatively wide, and the main employment industries include: HVAC engineering companies, floor heating companies, heating and ventilation companies, heating companies, air conditioning design and production companies, environmental protection companies, refrigeration companies, building energy efficiency companies, air conditioning equipment companies, thermal energy equipment companies, purification equipment companies, mechanical and electrical equipment companies, new energy companies, etc.
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HVAC is a low value-added industry. But there are still a lot of great people. Of course, Jack Ma is rare.
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I have the following views on employment as an HVAC:
1. Do equipment, including air conditioning, water pumps, and ancillary equipment, most of the equipment are sales positions, as well as sales support positions, from the point of view of money, it is the first, but there is also a premise, to accumulate contacts through their own efforts, sales targets must be completed every year.
2. Do engineering, just graduated into the engineering company, with the scene, will learn a lot of installation and construction experience, for the future of their own development to lay the foundation, but must be able to endure hardships, because often travel, with the construction site, I have a brother because of a business trip and girlfriend broken.
3. Design, generally master's degree or above can enter the design institute of Dadian, and undergraduates can also enter the design institute in second- and third-tier cities.
4. Operation and maintenance, generally for property companies, as well as owners to provide operation and maintenance services, can stand alone, the money is still very bright, relatively stable, suitable for the type of people in terms of dealing with people.
The above four blocks can be planned according to your own personality, and you can plan your career.