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1) After the Opium War, Britain and other Western powers forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the first batch of unequal treaties such as the Treaty of Nanjing, and the nature of Chinese society changed, and China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. (2) In the Second Opium War, the Great Powers forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the second batch of unequal treaties such as the Treaty of Tianjin, the Treaty of Beijing, and the Treaty of Aihui, which caused China to lose more territory and sovereignty, and further deepened its semi-colonization. (3) In the sixties and seventies of the 19th century, Chinese capitalism emerged, China's economic structure changed, the feudal economy gradually disintegrated, and at the same time, China's economy increasingly fell into the capitalist world market.
In this way, China's economy took on the characteristics of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal economy. (4) In the sixties and seventies of the nineteenth century, there was a crisis in China's border areas. 1883 1885 Sino-French War, the national crisis gradually deepened.
5) During the First Sino-Japanese War, Japan forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki, and the economic aggression of the great powers against China developed from the export of commodities to the stage of capital export. Imperialism set off a frenzy to carve up China, and moved towards unity, with the same interests. (6) After the Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China, the foreign powers forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the "Xinchou Treaty", and Chinese society completely fell into the abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
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In August 1842, the Sino-British Treaty of Nanking was signed, and China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. In April 1895, the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed, which greatly deepened China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. In September 1901, China signed the Treaty of Xinchou with Russia, Britain, the United States, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, Austria and other countries, and China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
The Treaty of Xinchou was a seriously unequal treaty imposed on China by the imperialist countries, and from then on, the Qing Dynasty completely became a tool of imperialist domination over China. The signing of the "Xinchou Treaty" marked the complete establishment of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal social order, and the formation of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
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After the Opium War, it began to move towards a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
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The process of China's degeneration into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society was:
1. The signing of the first unequal treaties such as the Opium War and the Treaty of Nanking began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
After the end of the Opium War, the Western powers led by Britain forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the Treaty of Nanjing, the Treaty of Commerce, the Treaty of Humen, the Treaty of Wangxia, and the Treaty of Whampoa. The signing of this series of unequal treaties has had a tremendous impact on Chinese society.
2. The Second Opium War and the signing of the Treaty of Tianjin, the Treaty of Beijing, etc., deepened the degeneration into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
During the Second Opium War, Russia, the United States, Britain and France, and Britain and France successively forced the Qing Dynasty to sign a series of unequal treaties such as the Treaty of Tianjin and the Treaty of Beijing, which deepened the degree of semi-colonial and semi-feudal China.
3. The First Sino-Japanese War and the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki greatly deepened the degeneration into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
In the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, China was defeated and forced to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki with Japan, which brought serious harm to modern China.
4. The Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China and the signing of the Treaty of Xinchou - completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
In the 1900 Eight-Nation Allied War of Aggression against China, China was defeated again and was forced to sign the humiliating Treaty of Xinchou with 11 countries, including Britain, Russia, Germany, and France.
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In 1842, China and Britain signed the Treaty of Nanjing, which made China begin to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the Opium War became the beginning of China's modern history.
From October to October 1860, Britain, France, the United States and Russia launched the Second Opium War, plundering a large amount of gold, silver and jewelry, and cutting over more than 1.5 million square kilometers of China's land through unequal treaties, further deepening China's semi-colonization.
By 1895, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War and signed the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki, an unequal treaty that greatly deepened China's semi-colonization.
In 1901, the eight-nation alliance signed the "Xinqiao Treaty" with China during the war of aggression against China, and this unequal treaty added a new heavy burden to the Chinese people and seriously damaged China's sovereignty. China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
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The nature of modern China is a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and this kind of society is a deformed society. There is a historical process in which China has changed from an independent feudal society to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
First, the First Opium War and the signing of a number of unequal treaties such as the Sino-British Treaty of Nanking became the starting point of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal development.
Second, the Second Opium War that began in 1856 and the signing of the second batch of unequal treaties such as the Treaty of Tientsin and the Treaty of Beijing accelerated the evolution to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
Third, the Sino-Japanese War and the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki further deepened the semi-colonial and semi-feudal level of Chinese society.
Fourth, the war of aggression against China by the Eight-Nation Coalition in 1900 and the "Xinchou Treaty" signed the following year made the Qing Dynasty completely a tool of imperialist control over China, marking the formal formation of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
The aggression of capitalism and imperialism is the fundamental cause of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the dark rule of feudalism is also an important reason for the formation of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
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The process of modern China's degeneration into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society:
In the Opium War of 1842, the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign the Treaty of Nanjing, which reduced China to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
In the second Opium War, the Anglo-French alliance launched the Second Opium War again, and the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign the "Beijing Treaty", which further deepened the cultural level of China's semi-colonies.
In 1860, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War and signed the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki, which greatly deepened China's semi-colonial culture.
In 1901, during the Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China, the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign the "Xinchou Treaty", and so far, China has completely degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
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Modern China began with the Five Great Unequal Treaties and gradually degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
From 1840 to 1842, Britain launched the Opium War and forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history - the Sino-British Treaty of NanjingChina began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
From 1856 to 1860, Britain and France launched the Second Opium War, forcing the Qing Dynasty to sign a series of unequal treaties such as the Treaty of Tianjin and the Treaty of Beijing. The semi-colonization of Chinese society has deepened.
From 1894 to 1895, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War and forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the Treaty of ShimonosekiIt greatly deepened the degree of semi-colonization of China.
From 1900 to 1901, Britain, the United States, France, Russia, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Austria launched a war of aggression against China (the war of aggression against China by the Eight-Nation Alliance), forcing the Qing Dynasty to sign the "Xinchou Treaty".Since then, China has completely fallen into the abyss of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
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