How many years did the Western Han Dynasty 202 BC 8 AD exist?

The chronology of major events at the back of the high school "Ancient Chinese History" textbook lists the beginning and end years of each dynasty in China's history, of which the Western Han Dynasty is from 202 BC to 8 AD. The "Western Han Dynasty" article in Cihai reads: "The name of the dynasty.

It is also called Qianhan. From 202 BC when Liu Bang was proclaimed emperor to the first year (8 AD) when Wang Mang reigned in the Han Dynasty, a total of 12 emperors reigned for 200 years. Therefore, it is believed that the Western Han Dynasty existed for 210 years.

In fact, this is inaccurate. The Gregorian calendar uses the year of Jesus' birth as the year of the Common Era. Before that, it was called a certain year BC.

After that, it is called a certain year of A.D. Every 10 years is called an "era", every 100 years is called a century, and the period from 1 BC to 100 BC is the first century BC. 101 BC to 200 BC is the second century BC, and so on; The first century to 100 AD is the first century AD, 101 AD to 200 AD is the second century AD, and so on.

We know that the first year of A.D. is the year 1 A.D., which is different from the mathematical method of calculating the number line centered on 0. The Western Han Dynasty spanned three centuries BC and the next century AD, and the chronology should be subtracted by one year. Therefore, the Western Han Dynasty actually existed for 209 years.

The year 210, 202 BC plus 9 AD, equals 211 years. The Western Han Dynasty was destroyed in 9 AD.

8 plus 202 equals 210 years, minus 1 year (because there is no 0 AD, the first year of AD is 1 AD), for a total of 209 years.

209 years. Because there is no 0 A.D. in the historical chronology, in fact it is only one year from 1 B.C. to 1 A.D., so it is 209 years.

It was founded in 206 B.C., destroyed Western Chu in 202 B.C., and was destroyed by Wang Mang's new dynasty in 8 A.D., and existed for 214 years (210 years if it was unified according to the world).

202 plus 8 equals 210, which of course means that it has existed for 210 years.

B.C. is 202 years, from the first year of A.D., i.e., 1 A.D. to 8 A.D., there are 8 years, so there are 210 years in total.

The Han Dynasty has a history of 300 years, and if the time given by the landlord is correct, the Western Han Dynasty has existed for 209 years.

The history is relatively long, probably a few hundred years.

It's 210 years, but is there really one?

Actually, after all, Wang Mang was not called the Western Han Dynasty at that time.

Emperor Han Gao. From August of the first year (206 BC) to December of the fifth year (202 BC), Xiang Yu.

Liu Bang fought a large-scale war for power. The Chu-Han War lasted more than three years, and it occupied an important position in the history of ancient Chinese warfare because of the vastness of the battlefield, the huge scale, and the abundance of military strategies. Famous general Han Shin.

In the war, he showed his outstanding commanding skills. first set the battle of the three Qin, then broke the dynasty, attacked Zhao, descended Yan, and cut Qi, and finally annihilated the Chu army under the wall, and it also set the battle of the three Qin to secretly cross Chencang; The battle of Jingcheng was fought against the water, and the banner was changed; The battle of Weishui was attacked by water against the enemy and half-crossed; The battle of the fortress was embattled and ambushed on all sides. The richness of the Tao ruler liquid strategy and the flexibility of the use of soldiers have written a glorious chapter in the history of Chinese warfare, and have also been respected and recommended by soldiers of all dynasties.

It was in the late third century B.C. and much earlier than the century.

The first year of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty, also known as the "first year of the Han Dynasty", that is, the year when Liu Bang was named the king of Han by Xiang Yu, was 206 BC. In the early years of the Han Dynasty, the calendar of the Qin Dynasty was still followed, with October as the first month of the year. In October 206 BC, Liu Bang, the Duke of Pei, led his army to Bashang, and the prince of Qin was forced to surrender to Liu Bang by the limbs.

The Qin Dynasty fell. In November, the three chapters of the Pei Convention Act. In December, Xiang Yu entered the cherry blossoms to Hongmen, and Pei Gong was forced to go to Hongmen to explain the misunderstanding with Xiang Yu in person, that is, the Hongmen banquet.

In the first month, Xiang Yu honored King Chu Huai of the Hungry Prefecture as the righteous emperor. In February, Xiang Yu made a great seal of princes, established himself as the king of Western Chubo, and canonized Pei Gong as the king of Han.

There is no Emperor Han Gao in history, only Han Gaozu.

The first year of Han Gaozu, that is, in 206 BC.

The first year of Emperor Han Gao was 206 BC.

In 25 AD, Wang Mang established a new dynasty, marking the death of the Western Han dynasty. However, just a few decades later, the new dynasty established by Wang Mang collapsed. Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu, established the Eastern Han Dynasty.

One said: In 8 A.D. (some say 9 years), Wang Mang abolished his son and infant and became self-reliant, called the country "new", and the Western Han Dynasty perished, and the second said: In 8 A.D., Wang Mang killed his son Liu Ying to stand on his own, and the Western Han Dynasty perished.

In the ninth year of AD, Wang Mang persecuted the royal family of the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, marking the demise of the Western Han Dynasty.

The Han Dynasty (202-220 BC) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, mainly divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, with 24 recognized emperors and 407 years of reign.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the world was in turmoil, and Liu Bang was named King of Han after overthrowing the Qin Dynasty. In 202 BC, after winning the battle between Chu and Han, he was called the emperor to establish the Han Dynasty, with the capital of Chang'an, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history; Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty implemented the national policy of recuperation and recuperation to create the "rule of Wenjing"; After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he opened up the Silk Road and expanded the land to achieve the "prosperous era of the Han Dynasty"; During the period of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, the national strength reached its peak, and the silver set up the "Western Regions Protectorate", which was known as "Zhaoxuan Zhongxing" in history. In 8 AD, Wang Mang abolished the late emperor of the Western Han Dynasty and set the capital of Chang'an, known as the New Dynasty in history, and the Western Han Dynasty perished.

In February of the fourth year of the emperor (23 AD), the Green Forest Army supported Liu Xuan of the Han Dynasty as the emperor, restored the name of the Han Dynasty, and set the capital of Nanyang, known as Xuanhan in history.

In 25 A.D., after Liu Xiu unified the world, he still used Han as the national name, and the capital was Luoyang, which was known as the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. After Liu Xiu unified the world, he rested his troops and raised the people, and was known as "Guangwu Zhongxing" in history; Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty followed the principle of lightly retributing and creating the "rule of Ming Zhang"; After Emperor He succeeded to the throne, he defeated the Northern Xiongnu, recovered the Western Regions, and created the "Yongyuan Zhilong", and the national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty reached its peak. In 184 A.D., the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out, although the civil unrest was exterminated, but it led to the local army self-respect, and in 191 A.D., Dong Zhuo moved the capital to Chang'an, and the Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only.

In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty was destroyed, and China entered the Three Kingdoms period.

The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire in Europe at about the same time were regarded as the most advanced civilization and powerful empire in the world at that time. At the height of the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty was annexed to Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, the Green Mountains in the west, and the Gobi in the north, with a land area of about 6.09 million square kilometers.

Since the Han Dynasty, the Huaxia people have gradually been called the Han people, and the two Han Dynasty have also made great achievements in the field of science and technology, such as Cai Lun improved papermaking and became one of the four great inventions in China, and Zhang Heng invented the geodynamic instrument and the Huai Que armillary sphere.

In 202 B.C., the Western Han Dynasty built a Ming line.

Western Han Dynasty (202 BC 8 AD), the Western Han Dynasty was the first period of the Han Dynasty, from 207 BC to 25 AD. In the Han Dynasty, the Western Huai Rolling Han Dynasty was a strong period, from the rule of Wenjing to the generation of heroes of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the political, economic and cultural development reached a high Kai peak period.

The Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. - 8 A.D.) was a dynasty in Chinese history, with a total of 12 emperors and 210 years of reign.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the world rose up, after the dispute between Chu and Han, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, in 202 BC Liu Bang was called the emperor in Shandong Dingtao, the first capital Luoyang, and then moved to Chang'an. The Western Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system in many systems, and in the early Han Dynasty, the national policy of lightly repaying and recuperating was implemented, and the social economy recovered rapidly. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, he continued to implement the policy of resting with the people, persuading farmers to teach mulberry, and reducing rents.

The power of the princes and kings was weakened, and the officials of the kingdom were appointed and dismissed by the emperor during the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. Social order is relatively stable, the economy has been restored and developed, and the number of household registrations nationwide has increased. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, it was called the "rule of Wenjing".

After Han Shizong ascended the throne, he implemented the Tui En Order, respected Confucianism, and strengthened the centralization of power. Opened up Korea, Vietnam in the south, Leng Ling in the west, and Yinshan in the north, and sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions to communicate the contacts between the Central Plains and the countries in the Western Regions. Since the Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty has been assisted by foreign relatives.

After Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, Huo Guang assisted the government. During the period of the Han Dynasty, the Western Regions was set up to protect the Western Regions, and the Western Regions were officially included in the territory. After the accession of Gaozong of the Han Dynasty, the imperial power fell, the power of relatives and eunuchs rose, and the Western Han Dynasty began to decline.

In 8 AD, Wang Mang abolished the position of the prince of the infant and established a new dynasty, and the Western Han Dynasty perished.

The first year of the Common Era, that is, the first year of the Common Era, and the Chinese dynasty it corresponded to at that time was the Han Dynasty, to be precise, it should be the Western Han Dynasty. In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty and set the capital in Chang'an, implementing the Taoist strategy of "ruling by inaction" and taking a break with the people.

Until 8 A.D., Wang Mang usurped the throne, changed the name of the country to a new one, and the Western Han Dynasty died. Therefore, the dynasty corresponding to the first year of the Common Era was the Western Han Dynasty. For the record of the first year, there are very few histories, and there are only 2 fighting calls:

In 1 B.C., Emperor Ping established, Wang Mang was named the Great Sima, Jing Lu received scriptures from the Dayue Yicun, and Buddhism began to spread to China. 2: In 1 A.D., Wang Mang was the Taifu, plus the name "An Han Gong", after Confucius, he was the Marquis of Baocheng, and Confucius was praised as the first year of Xuanni Gong, that is, the first year of A.D., and it corresponded to the Chinese dynasty at that time was the Han Dynasty, to be exact, it should be the Western Han Dynasty.

In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty and set the capital in Chang'an, implementing the Taoist strategy of "ruling by doing nothing" and taking a break with the people.

Until 8 A.D., Wang Mang usurped the throne, changed the name of the country to a new one, and the Western Han Dynasty died. Therefore, the dynasty corresponding to the first year of the Common Era was the Western Han Dynasty. For the first year, there are very few records of history, only 2:

In 1 B.C., Emperor Ping established, named Wang Mang as the Great Sima, Jing Lu received scriptures from the Yilu of the Dayue clan, and Buddhism began to spread to China. 2: In 1 A.D., Wang Mang was the Taifu, plus the name "Anhan Gong", after the title of Confucius, he was the Marquis of Baocheng, and Confucius was praised as the Duke of Xuanni.

The year 202 BC was the end of the 3rd century BC.

The formula for converting the specific year to the century is 1 in thousands of digits, and the number of tens remains unchanged. The lower the value of the tens and single digits of the BC, the later the date, 202 BC is the end of the third century BC.

The algorithm of the Common Era is that there is neither a 0 BC nor a 0 AD statement. The year after 1 B.C.E. was 1 C.E. On the other hand, the year before 1 C.E. is 1 B.C.E.

Chinese Chronicle: Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty

In 202 BC, the Western Han Dynasty was established.

The Western Han Dynasty (202 BC and 8 AD), the Western Han Dynasty was the first period of the Han Dynasty, from 207 BC to 25 AD. In the Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty was a strong period, from the rule of Wenjing to the generation of heroes of Emperor Zewu of the Han Dynasty, the political, economic and cultural development reached a peak.

Although the Western Han Dynasty replaced the Qin Dynasty, the various systems were basically inherited by the Qin Dynasty, but the major policies were changed, and the Qin Dynasty learned lessons from the fact that the Qin Dynasty was harsh and died quickly, and changed to recuperate, and the taxes during the period of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing were also reduced to 15 taxes and 30 taxes, which laid a solid material foundation for the later strength of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. During this period, the rule of law also became more civilized, and torture began to be abolished.