What is the difference between the New Tang Book and the Old Tang Book

The Book of the New Tang Dynasty is a chronicle of the history of the Tang Dynasty in China. 225 volumes, 10 volumes of the Inner Emperor's Chronicles, 50 volumes of Chronicles, 15 volumes of Tables, and 150 volumes of Biography. Written by Song Qi of the Northern Song Dynasty (998 1061), the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, etc., the whole book of Song Renzong Jiayou was completed in the fifth year (1060) and presented by Zeng Gongliang.

The biography added to the New Tang Dynasty Book is mostly based on my own chapters or the remarks of later generations, and the stone inscriptions and various miscellaneous histories, notes, and ** are all collected and compiled. Most of the new books are more detailed than the old ones. The New Tang Dynasty Book added military chronicles, election chronicles, and honor and guard chronicles, which was the first time in the official history, and was followed by all subsequent histories after the "History of the Song Dynasty".

The Chronicles of the Soldiers briefly record the military system of the Tang Dynasty and its changes. The election chronicles mainly record the ** of officials in the Tang Dynasty, the school imperial examination, the selection of officials, and the assessment. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty restored the tradition of setting tables in the Records of the Historian and the Book of Han, and set up 4 tables of the prime minister, Fang Zhen, the lineage of the clan and the lineage of the prime minister.

Among them, the "Prime Minister's Lineage Table" is particularly distinctive, which is quite convenient for inspecting characters. However, since the Song Dynasty, it has been pointed out that it uses various genealogies, and there are many errors and omissions. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty was first engraved in the Northern Song Dynasty during the reign of Renzong, and there are 8 volumes in existence; In addition, there are 16 books of the Northern Song Dynasty, with 124 volumes; The Southern Song Dynasty periodical ten lines, extant in 2 volumes.

The New Tang Dynasty Book is photocopied according to the above-mentioned books. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the Wuyingdian publication was widely popular. In 1975, Chung Hwa Book Company published the proofreading book, which was based on the 100-book "New Tang Dynasty Book" and compiled with reference to other publications, and is the best edition at present.

The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty is a chronicle of the history of the Tang Dynasty in China. 200 volumes. There are 20 volumes of the Inner Emperor's Chronicles, 30 volumes of Chronicles, and 150 volumes of Biography.

Five generations later, Jin Dynasty, Liu Yun, Zhang Zhaoyuan and others wrote. It records the history of the Tang Dynasty from the first year of Gaozu Wude (618) to the fourth year of Emperor Wai Tianyou (907), a total of 290 years. The compilation is relatively sparse, but as a result, a large amount of original historical material has been preserved.

When Sima Guang compiled the Tang Dynasty of Zizhi Tongjian, he fully adopted the Old Tang Book. After the "New Tang Book" compiled by the Northern Song Dynasty came out, the "Book of Tang" began to be divided into old and new. The "New Tang Book" was popular, and the book received a cold reception.

There was no printing for a long time after the engraving in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the seventeenth year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1538), Yuyao Wenrenquan and others re-engraved the "Old Tang Dynasty Book of the Old Tang Dynasty", but it was not widely disseminated. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the "Old Tang Book" was reprinted in the world.

Due to the fact that it has not been printed for a long time, there are many incompleteness and discrepancies in the book. Qing scholar Luo Shilin and others wrote 66 volumes of "Survey of Old Tang Dynasty Books", which can be used for reference. The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, which is a surviving 67-volume copy of the Shaoxing edition of the Southern Song Dynasty and photocopied by Wen Renquan, is also the best edition at present.

The proofreading published by Chung Hwa Book Company in 1975 is now more popular.

The differences between them are better than the comparison.

New Tang Dynasty Books. A chronicle of the history of the Tang Dynasty. Two hundred and twenty-five volumes, ten volumes of the Inner Emperor Chronicles, fifty volumes of Chronicles, fifteen volumes of Tables, and one hundred and fifty volumes of biography.

Written by Song Qi (998 1061) and Ouyang Xiu of the Northern Song Dynasty, it took 17 years before and after, and the whole book was completed in the fifth year of Jiayou of Song Renzong (1060), which was submitted by Zeng Gongliang. His "List of Books into the Tang Dynasty" said that compared with the "Old Tang Book", "its affairs are increased compared to the front, and its text is omitted from the old." ......Documentary, increase or loss".

According to statistics, the "Old Tang Book" has 300,000 words, and the "New Tang Book" has been simplified to 90,000 words, and the content has been added. The "New Tang Book" deleted the biographies of 61 people in the "Old Tang Book", added 331 biographies, added 3 chronicles, and added 4 tables. The book contains more historical events than the "Old Tang Book", especially the historical events of the late Tang Dynasty, which is much more substantial than the "Old Tang Book".

However, in order to pursue the increase of the text, there are many abridgements and inaccuracies.

Old Tang Book. The Tang Dynasty was once very prosperous in the history of our country, but as the first complete history of the Tang Dynasty, it was completed in an era of extreme chaos. This history book, now known as the Old Tang Book in the Twenty-fifth History, is entitled Liu Yun's compilation.

Compilation] Liu Yun was the prime minister of the Jin Dynasty after the fifth generation. The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty was revised by Shi Jingtang on the orders of Shi Jingtang in the fifth year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (940) and completed in the second year of Kaiyun in the Later Jin Dynasty (945). In fact, Zhang Zhaoyuan and Jia Wei spent the most effort in this history book, just because Liu Yun was in power when the book was written, and according to the regulations at that time, the general prime minister had to be the editor-in-chief (supervisor) of the country's history, so Liu Yun became the signature author.

In the second year after the completion of the Old Tang Book, that is, in 946, the northern Khitan launched a large-scale attack on the Later Jin Dynasty, resulting in the tragic situation of Kaifeng and Henan Prefecture and counties being uninhabited for hundreds of miles, and the public and private losses were very serious, and it was inevitable that the historical books would be robbed. Therefore, the completed "Old Tang Book" is of great positive significance in preserving historical materials.

New, oldBook of TangEach has its own strengths in the preservation of historical materials. Old Tang Book. A large number of original materials of Tang Shilu and national history have been preservedNew Tang Dynasty Books. It makes extensive use of various historical materials that can be seen by the Song people to enrich and supplement the gaps in the "Old Tang Book". Therefore, the historical value of the two "Tang Books" has a short and long value of each other.

Philosophy of Values: Concept.

Value belongs to the category of relationships, from epistemology.

Above, it refers to the benefit relationship that can meet the needs of the subject, and it is a philosophical category that expresses the utility, benefit or effect relationship between the attributes and functions of the object and the needs of the subject. Value, as a philosophical category, has the highest universality and generalization.

There are a variety of views on the nature of value.

Abstract theory "this point of view holds that value is an abstract belief, ideal, norm, standard, relationship, tendency, hobby, choice of the world, etc., it cannot be seen or touched, but it plays a role all the time and everywhere, guides people's thoughts, governs people's actions, and evaluates a certain thing is the best and reflects the abstract ideal value.

Sou Cave Mystery said".

This view holds that value is a profound, subtle concept with a large envelope and vague meaning, and its connotation and extension.

It is difficult to grasp, and its spiritual essence is difficult to comprehend. Value is by no means real, neither physical nor psychological. The essence of value lies in its validity, not in its actual factuality.

The final foundation of value lies in human self-promise, in human hope for the world, and in human desire for human nature (including reason and emotion).

The above content reference: Value (philosophical concept) encyclopedia.

The old and new Book of Tang have their own strengths in preserving historical materials. The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty preserves a large number of original materials of the Tang Dynasty and the history of the country, while the Book of the New Tang Dynasty makes extensive use of various historical materials that can be seen by the Song people to enrich and supplement the gaps in the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty. Therefore, the historical value of the two "Tang Books" has a short and long value of each other.