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This statement cannot be regarded as false, and in dialectical terms, it can only be said to be incomplete. Because materialism has gone through several stages in the process of development, there are historical materialism, ancient naïve materialism, mechanical materialism, and Marxist materialist philosophy. Several of these stages are the recognition that consciousness determines matter, that is, they admit that social consciousness determines social existence.
Guilty of the erroneous views of metaphysics and idealism. And at some stages, these philosophers even thought about the existence of theism. It is only when Marxist philosophy is gradually established that we have the present ideology and recognize that social existence determines social consciousness.
The statement of the subject stem is very general and encompasses all the materialist philosophical theories, so it is wrong and incomplete.
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This question can only be found from the fundamental difference between materialism and idealism: all materialism believes that matter determines consciousness, and all idealism believes that consciousness determines matter. Historical materialism is wrong because it confuses materialism with historical materialism, which asserts that social existence determines social consciousness.
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The old materialism was idealistic in its view of history.
For the first time, Marxism combined materialism with the concept of history. In materialism, only Marxism holds that social existence determines social consciousness.
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Materialism holds that the world is material by its very nature, and exists objectively without dependence on human consciousness, and that consciousness is the reflection of material existence in the human brain. So it doesn't necessarily contain the word "social".
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All materialist epistemologies recognize and emphasize truth, and it is the implementation of the general principles of materialist epistemology, i.e., reflectionism, on the question of truth.
a. Objectivity.
b. Subjectivity.
See the answer. Answer analysis: All materialist epistemology recognizes and emphasizes the objectivity of truth, and it is the implementation of the general principles of materialist epistemology, that is, reflection theory, on the question of truth.
There are two basic points of view in materialist epistemology, one of which is that both assert that knowledge is the reflection of the subject on the object, and the other is that both assert:
a.Practice is the basis of understanding.
b.Cognition is a dialectical process of development.
c.Man is able to know the objective world.
d.Truth is the unity of the absolute and the relative.
Correct answer: c
Parse. In the first step, this question tests epistemological knowledge.
In the second step, all materialist epistemologies adhere to reflection theory and knowability, which are fundamentally opposed to idealistic epistemology. Reflection theory refers to the subject's reflection of the object; Knowability refers to the fact that the world is knowable and that people are able to know the objective world.
Therefore, there are two basic viewpoints of materialist epistemology: one is to assert that knowledge is the reflection of the subject to the object, and the other is to assert that man can know the objective world. Item c is in line with the title and is therefore elected.
So, choose option C.
Item A: Practice is the basis of cognition, a basic principle of Marxist philosophical epistemology, highlighting the decisive role of practice in cognition. Item A is correct, but it does not fit the topic, so it is not elected.
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Dialectical materialist epistemology is an active, revolutionary theory of reflection.
The scientific stipulations of Marxist philosophical epistemology, which reveal the essence of Marxist philosophical epistemology. Epistemology is a theory about the nature of knowledge and the laws of its development. Before Marxist philosophy, philosophy had made various studies on the nature of cognition and its laws, and thus formed various epistemologies.
In these theories, there may be rational factors of one kind or another, but on the whole, none of them can give a scientific explanation of the nature and laws of cognition, so they cannot be regarded as truly scientific epistemology. Marxist philosophy has critically absorbed the positive results of previous epistemological theories and created the only scientific epistemology, which is the epistemology of dialectical materialism, that is, the theory of active and revolutionary reflection.
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Answer]: B Social existence and social consciousness are dialectically united. Social existence determines social consciousness, and social consciousness is a reflection of social existence and reacts on social existence.
Social existence is the objective content of social consciousness, and social consciousness is the subjective reflection of the material life process of society and its conditions. The closest basis for the emergence of social consciousness is the social practice of human beings. The agency of practice determines the agency of consciousness reflection.
So. Social consciousness is rooted in social existence and is a reflection of the ever-changing reality that is based on practice. Social consciousness is the product of people's social interactions.
Social consciousness, like language, arises in production as a result of the need for communicative activity. It can be seen that social existence determines social consciousness, which means that the material lifestyle of human beings determines their spiritual life. Because the band has been changed, the correct answer is b.
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Social consciousness refers to the sum total of human attitudes and beliefs about the world and oneself that are unique to a large group of human beings.
It includes philosophical, political, economic, legal, religious, moral, artistic, scientific, ecological, astronautic, and everyday life. It is conditioned by social existence, and in turn has a huge impact on social existence. Its many forms are often reflected in the individual and group consciousness.
Once grasped, the level of socialization of groups and individuals increases rapidly.
The question of the relationship between social existence and social consciousness is the basic issue of the Marxist philosophical materialist view of history. The problem of the relationship between social existence and social consciousness is the basic problem of Marx's philosophical materialist view of history, and the question of the relationship between thinking and existence is the basic problem of philosophy.
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First of all, historical materialism believes that social existence determines social consciousness, that is, the economic, political, cultural and other practical activities of society determine people's ideological concepts. This is the most basic principle of historical materialism. From this point of view, social consciousness is the reflection and manifestation of social existence, which is the root of social consciousness and the foundation of the mountain.
Historical materialism holds that the development of human society is driven by the development of productive forces and the adaptive changes in production relations, so social existence is the fundamental reason that determines social consciousness. Social consciousness is conditioned and influenced by the productive forces and relations of production, and on this basis it is constantly changing and developing.
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Yes, historical materialism holds that social existence is the basis of social consciousness, and social consciousness is determined by social existence. Social existence includes economic foundations, production relations, social systems, etc., while social consciousness includes legal, moral, cultural, ideological, etc. Historical materialism holds that social consciousness is gradually formed in social practice, which in turn is determined by social existence.
Therefore, the question of the relationship between social existence and social consciousness is one of the most fundamental principles of historical materialism.
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Answer] :d vulgar materialism advocates atheism and affirms that the quality of matter is the only key to existence, but it vulgarizes materialism, reduces consciousness directly to matter, and denies that consciousness is a subjective reflection of the objective world.
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Topic: Historical materialism holds that social existence refers to ( ) a the sum total of the various relations of human society in Chunbidong.
b The sum of the number of pieces of withered seeds produced by human beings themselves.
c The sum total of the elements of nature.
d The sum total of the material living conditions of society. Answer: d
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