What are the symptoms of a hemangioma

Hemangioma is a congenital benign tumor or vascular malformation, mostly seen at birth or shortly after birth of the baby, it originates from the residual embryonic angioblasts, and the hemangiomas that occur in the oral and maxillofacial areas account for 60% of the hemangiomas in the whole body, most of which occur in the face**, subcutaneous tissues and oral mucosa, such as tongue, lips, floor of the mouth and other tissues, and a few occur in the inner or deep tissues of the jaw.

1. Classification of hemangiomas.

1) Strawberry-shaped hemangioma (also known as infantile hemangioma, capillary hemangioma): It is formed by superficial telangiectasia, tortuous and tortuous, and the tumor body is often higher than the first surface. Occurs in infants, mostly female.

At birth, you can find ** red spots or small red spots, which gradually grow, and the red color deepens and rises. Strawberry hemangiomas often enlarge at a faster rate than babies in their somatic cells. The tumor has a clear boundary, and it can fade slightly when pressed, and return to red after relaxation.

Strawberry hemangiomas in the growing phase do not resolve on their own. Clinical manifestations in the growth phase: bright red in color, shiny surface, higher than ** surface or enlarged area.

2) Cavernous hemangioma (also known as venous malformation): generally composed of venules and fatty tissue. The shape and texture are sponge-like, so it is called cavernous hemangioma.

Most of them grow in the subcutaneous tissue, but they can also be in the muscles, and a few can be in the bones or internal organs. Subcutaneous cavernous hemangiomas may cause a slight local bulge,** normal,** or blue or purple, and the lump is soft and well-defined. If a cavernous hemangioma grows between deep muscles, it is called an "interscalene hemangioma."

Cavernous hemangiomas do not resolve on their own for life.

3) Mixed hemangioma (mixed hemangioma in 2, often mixed strawberry hemangioma and cavernous hemangioma): at the beginning, most of them are small red spots of different surface sizes, and with the development of surface hemangioma, the appearance is red and blue, and it invades the dermis and subcutaneous tissue at the same time, and the scope of subcutaneous invasion can exceed the surface lesion area, forming a raised mass with irregular shape, mostly on the face and limbs. The invasion is sometimes so widespread that tissues and organs such as the eyes, lips, nose or ears are covered by this dilated vascular tissue, which can cause dysfunction of breathing, eating, vision, and hearing.

4) Bright red nevus (also known as wine nevus or microvenous malformation): often appear at birth or shortly after birth, more likely to occur on the face, neck and scalp, mostly unilateral, occasionally bilateral, sometimes involving mucous membranes, often not higher than the surface. With the increase of age, the color darkens and turns red and purple, and 65% of patients gradually expand the lesions, which can thicken and appear nodules before the age of 40, and are prone to bleeding after trauma.

The size of the lesion increases with the growth of the body and does not resolve for life.

5) Cranoid hemangioma (also known as arterial malformation): composed of arteries or part of a vein, palpable pulsatile and locally warm. Clinically rare.

1) Manifestations of simple capillary hemangioma: different sizes, different shapes, slightly higher than **, bright red or purple-red plaque-like masses, which do not fade or shrink after compression.

2) Yangmei hemangioma manifestations: protruding ** surface, strawberry-like, more common in the head and neck, usually not at birth, but within a few weeks after birth, increase within a few months, grow rapidly, even up to a few centimeters, mostly grow to the maximum within 1 year old, and then can degenerate on its own, and can completely or incompletely regress within a few years.

3) Bright red nevus, also known as telangiectasia nevus or port-wine nevus Clinical manifestations: one or several dark red or blue-red patches, with irregular edges, flattened, not prominent**, bright red or dark red into patches, which can fade after compression, generally more common in the head and neck, present at birth, and can increase as the human body grows up; Lesions that occur in the occipital region, frontal area, or bridge of the nose may resolve spontaneously, and larger or extensive lesions often persist uninterrupted throughout life.

4) Cavernous hemangioma manifestations: occur at birth or shortly after birth, mostly occur on the scalp and face, and can involve the oral cavity or pharyngeal mucosa; The appearance is purple-red, the peripheral superficial veins are increased, tortuous, distended, soft and elastic, can be reduced when squeezed, but quickly return to the original volume, a few surfaces can be combined with bright red nevi, after injury or vascular embolism, ulcer infection and degeneration can occur.

Authoritative experts from Shenyang Changfeng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine reminded that hemangioma is also very common in our daily life, but there are many patients who do not know what kind of disease it is. Hemangioma mainly refers to a benign tumor that occurs in vascular tissue, which is formed by the misartery and neoplastic proliferation of vascular tissue.

It is mainly divided into two types: primary and secondary, and the secondary occurs mostly in infants, so what kind of disease is hemangioma?

Experts from Shenyang Changfeng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine said that hemangioma is a kind of benign tumor, because this disease mainly occurs in infancy, which will not only affect the patient's appearance, but also affect the deep tissues with the development of hemangioma, and will also cause other complications, which has a great impact on the normal development of the baby. Hemangiomas can appear anywhere in the body, on the face and on exposed limbs, and can affect our appearance. Different degrees of compression, destruction of the function and morphology of surrounding tissues and organs, affecting the development of the human body.

A small number of patients will also undergo malignant transformation, which is life-threatening.

Capillary hemangioma will appear at birth, and it will gradually increase with the growth of the child, mostly occurring in **, mainly in the occipital, head and face, limbs and back is more common, slightly higher than **, and there will be massive bleeding after breakage.

This type of hemangioma will spread, spread like a tree branch, mostly in the limbs, and there are many dendritic dilated blood vessels on the surface and around it, for this type of hemangioma, it should be operated on as soon as possible.

This kind of hemangioma will spread, spread like a branch, mostly in the limbs, there are many dendritic dilated blood vessels on the surface and around, for this kind of hemangioma, it should be treated as soon as possible.

Signs and symptoms of hemangiomas can vary depending on their type, location, and size, but general symptoms include changes, local swelling, bleeding or bleeding, dysfunction, compression of surrounding structures, and more.

1. Changes: Hemangiomas are usually visible on the surface. Spots, plaques, or protrusions that can appear as red, purple, blue, or dark purple, and sometimes bulging vascular clusters or vascular nodules.

2. Local swelling: Hemangiomas may cause local swelling or lumps, especially when they enlarge or accumulate in one area. It may cause pain or discomfort, especially if it is located in sensitive areas, such as the mouth, nose or around the eyes.

3. Hemorrhage or hemorrhage: Hemangiomas may sometimes bleed or ooze blood, especially thin hemangiomas on **.

4. Dysfunction: When the hemangioma is located in an organ or tissue, it may affect the function of the site. For example, hemangiomas located in the liver can lead to impaired liver function.

5. Compression of surrounding structures: Large hemangiomas may compress surrounding tissues or organs, resulting in discomfort or dysfunction.

In conclusion, if a hemangioma is causing discomfort or other symptoms, or if you suspect you have a hemangioma, you should consult your doctor for evaluation and advice. The modalities vary depending on the type, location, and size of the hemangioma and include observation, medications, lasers, freezing, surgery, or other methods.

Hemangioma is characterized by red spots, generally not higher than the skin surface, the boundary is relatively clear, the color varies from light to dark, and its lesions are mainly in the ** layer.

According to the clinical characteristics, hemangiomas are generally divided into three categories:

First, bright red nevus, both at birth or soon after birth, expand with age, can stop growing in adulthood, most of them are unilateral, no conscious symptoms, and tend to occur on the back of the face and neck.

Second, strawberry-like hemangioma, capillary hemangioma and simple hemangioma, often appear a few weeks after birth, no conscious symptoms, skin lesions can occur in any part of the head and face is the most common, the lesion is higher than the plane, and becomes a strawberry-like maple leaf-like small tumor, soft texture, bright red or purple-red, clear boundary, pressure to fade, rapid growth diameter or up to several centimeters, mostly within one year of growth to the maximum, but can regress.

Third, cavernous hemangioma, which appears shortly after birth from birth, is more common in the face, head and limbs, and can also occur in other parts.

Hello, hemangioma can be divided into strawberry hemangioma, cavernous hemangioma and mixed hemangioma, cavernous hemangioma is born and will not fade over time, but will become larger over time, which will affect the function of the hemangioma site, mixed hemangioma is capillary, cavernous hemangioma and other types of hemangioma, two or more at the same time together in the color of purple. If you have a hemangioma, it is recommended that you choose a regular hospital**.

Because the types of hemangiomas are different, the relative symptoms are not the same, the hemangiomas that grow on the outside have obvious symptoms, and the internal hemangiomas have to go to a regular hospital for examination, Beijing Changfeng can.

Hello! The surface color of hemangioma is mostly dark red, light red, blue purple, colorless, dark red and black, and the surface color of different types of hemangiomas is also different, such as bright red nevus (red birthmark) is mainly dark red or light red, bright red nevus belongs to the category of microvenous malformations, cavernous hemangioma is also divided into superficial and deep, the superficial type is mainly blue and purple, and the surface color of the deep type is normal.

The typical symptoms of hemangioma are visible tumor protrusions, clear borders, sometimes palpable pulsations, and a small number of patients may be complicated by ulcers, thrombosis, bleeding and other manifestations. In severe cases, complications such as coagulation dysfunction and heart failure may occur.

The initial symptoms of hemangioma are mainly manifested as **morphological color changes, as well as the appearance of local ** bulge and other symptoms are generally not obvious, and hemangiomas can be mainly divided into benign hemangiomas, borderline hemangiomas and other different types of hemangiomas according to pathology, and the initial symptoms are also different.

Benign hemangioma.

Epitheloid hemangioma, initially manifested as multiple or single red nodules with a smooth surface, as the disease progresses, it can become a red and hard mass, and symptoms of ulceration and bleeding may appear, and occasionally there is a feeling of itching.

Congruent hemangiomas are usually dark red plaques with ill-defined borders, 2 to 5 cm in diameter, and tend to occur in the upper trunk.

Congenital hemangiomas are present at birth, often manifested as purplish-red plaques with many irregular shapes, clear borders, and fading when pressed.

Infantile hemangiomas initially present with bloody or telangiectasia plaques with clear borders and fluid growth after six months of birth with increased skin temperature.

Lobulated capillary hemangioma is a vascular-rich mass that often develops rapidly after trauma.

Borderline hemangioma.

The manifestations can be diverse** purple-red plaques on the mucous membrane with different shades of color, different borders, and unclear borders, which can be accompanied by symptoms such as increased temperature, pain and varicose veins.

Hemangioma has a great impact on people, hemangioma will not only affect the appearance of people, but also bring great danger to people, although it is a benign tumor, it is necessary to understand the early symptoms of hemangioma, so that it can be detected early, early.

The early symptoms of hemangioma will be slightly higher than **, reddish-brown or wine-colored, and after gentle compression, the patient's hemangioma symptoms begin to change.

The early morphology of hemangiomas is not fixed, and the morphology that appears varies depending on where the hemangioma grows.

If the patient's hemangioma is located in the neck, the patient's hemangioma appears as a dark, larger area. If the hemangioma is not timely **, then the patient's hemangioma will go from shallow to deep, once the hemangioma penetrates into the blood vessels, muscles and other tissues and organs under the cortex, it will lead to dyspnea, impaired swallowing function and even massive bleeding.

Typical symptoms of hemangiomas.

1. Strawberry hemangioma.

This tumor symptom is most common in children, mainly due to environment, diet and other factors. This disease will appear in all parts of the patient's body, the initial onset of the disease area is red, different sizes, red spots, with the development of the disease, the common hemangioma symptoms are mostly red, and red, showing obvious erythema.

2. Cranoid hemangioma.

When this kind of tumor invades, it can cause local ulcers, and then cause bleeding and infection, so that the ulcer surface can not heal for a long time, and due to the short circuit of the arteries, the nutrients of normal microcirculation cannot be obtained at the lesion site, resulting in local degeneration and necrosis.

3. Cavernous hemangioma.

In the symptoms of common hemangioma, because the surface of this type of lesion area has not changed, and there are no abnormal symptoms, it is often ignored or misdiagnosed. **The lump is located in the superficial part, and its local** bulging, undulating surface, mostly blue or light purple; In patients with a deeper position but no invasion of **, there was no significant change in skin color except for irregular swelling in the area.