What are some common first aid methods in daily life?

Commonly used first aid methods are as follows:

Clause. 1. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is generally used for patients with acute respiratory and cardiac arrest, including chest compressions, artificial respiration, airway opening, tracheal intubation and other operations.

Clause. 2. Electrical defibrillation is used for patients with acute coma and ventricular fibrillation or ventricular flutter.

Clause. 3. Wound bandaging to stop bleeding, local pressure bandaging or ligation of the proximal limb to stop bleeding.

Clause. 4. Splint external fixation, usually used for fractures of the limbs. If there is no splint on site, it can be fixed with hard paper or branches.

Clause. 5. Spine transport method, which is very important, is used for fractures of the cervical spine, thoracic spine, lumbar spine and other spine. Handling is very particular, if not careful, it will lead to secondary damage to the spine and serious sequelae.

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First Aid Method:

1. Hemostasis bandaging method. If the wound is bleeding, the wound is usually given with a compression bandage to stop the bleeding. If the bleeding cannot be stopped after compression and bandaging, it may be a relatively large vascular injury, and it is necessary to tie the limb proximal to the blood vessel to stop the bleeding.

2. Fracture fixation. If the long diaphysis of the extremities is injured, a splint may be used. If there is no splint on site, it can be fixed with a tree branch or hard paper skin, the upper limbs can be suspended with a triangular scarf, and the lower limbs must be absolutely in bed.

3. Spinal fixation and handling. Cervical vertebra fractures or lumbar vertebra fractures can be carried with external fixation of waist and neck circumference. However, if there is no waist circumference or neck circumference on site, two clothes or towels can be rolled up and tucked into both sides of the patient's neck for fixation.

The method of spinal transportation is also more exquisite, it must be carried in parallel with the bed board, it is best to lower a hard board, which is safer to handle, so as to avoid secondary injury to the spine, resulting in serious paralysis and other sequelae.

4. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. One of the most important methods, CPR includes chest compressions, airway opening, rescue breaths, and defibrillation.

In life, when encountering an emergency, the right first aid measures can save a person's life, so it is crucial to learn some common first aid knowledge. Here are some common first aid measures for reference:

Conscious Judgment:When someone is found to be unconscious or in shock, the first thing to do is to make a conscious judgment. You can gently pat the person on the shoulder with your hand and shout his name loudly to see if the person responds.

If there is no response, an ambulance needs to be called immediately and follow-up first aid measures should be taken.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation:CPR can be performed when someone is found to have suffered cardiac arrest. The first thing to do is to follow the "ABC" principle, i.e., A stands for open airway, B stands for rescue breaths, and C stands for cardiac compressions.

Proper CPR maneuvers can maintain blood supply to the heart and prolong the patient's survival until a healthcare professional arrives.

Stop bleeding:When bleeding does not stop, measures need to be taken as soon as possible to stop the bleeding. Objects such as gauze, clean cloth, etc., can be used to apply direct pressure to the wound and maintain pressure until the bleeding stops.

At the same time, it can also elevate the injured area of the patient and reduce the rate of bleeding.

Anti-allergic:When someone is found to be having an allergic reaction, anti-allergy medication for first aid can be provided. For example, for mild allergic reactions, patients may be given anti-allergic medications taken by mouth.

For severe allergic reactions, anti-allergic drugs should be injected immediately and medical attention should be sought as soon as possible.

Severed limb car flush treatment:When encountering a severed limb, it is necessary to wrap the severed limb in a clean cloth as soon as possible and place it in a dry container, and then seal the container. Then, the patient needs to be taken to the hospital for further processing by a medical professional.

Burn Treatment:For minor burns, the affected area can be rinsed with cold water to lower the temperature of the burned area. For severe burns, emergency services** need to be called immediately and the patient's airway should be kept open.

Do not apply any medication to avoid affecting the follow-up**.

Fracture management:When a fracture is found, the injured area should be stabilized immediately and immobilized with a fixed object (e.g., bandage, slat, etc.). At the same time, the patient's movement needs to be minimized and sent to the hospital for further ** in a timely manner.

Heat stroke treatment:When a person with filial piety suffers from heat stroke, he should be moved to a cool place as soon as possible and rested in bed. Give enough water or a drink containing electrolytes to rehydrate, and apply cold water or ice packs to the forehead, armpits, and groin to help cool down.

These are some of the common first aid measures, but please note that these are just basic first aid treatments, and the arrival of a medical professional is the most important. Therefore, in case of emergency, try to call the emergency ** in time and carry out the necessary first aid measures to protect the patient's life.

Review:The VIP principle is generally used in the first aid of multiple injuries, V (ventilation) refers to keeping the airway open, ventilating and oxygen; I (infusion) refers to blood transfusion and fluid volume expansion to prevent and treat shock; P (pulsation) refers to monitoring the heart pulse, maintaining the function of the heart pump, and performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation; C (control) refers to the control of bleeding; o (operation) refers to surgery**.

First Aid:

First aid means emergency treatment, which means that when any accident or emergency illness occurs, the rescuer will use the applicable materials on the spot to temporarily and appropriately slide the initial rescue and care for the injured and sick before the arrival of medical personnel, and then send them to the hospital as soon as possible. Preserve life, restore breathing, heartbeat, stop bleeding, and treat shock. Prevent the injury from worsening Treat the wound and fix the bone.

Promote recovery Avoid unnecessary movements, handle with care, maintain the most comfortable sitting and lying position, and offer kind words of comfort.