What are the ways in which information is transmitted, both ancient and modern

China was one of the first countries in the world to establish an organized transmission information system. As early as the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago, information transmission was recorded. Passing by horse is called a post pass, which is an early organized form of communication.

Located in the square of Jiayuguan railway station, the "post envoy" sculpture, it is taken from the Jiayuguan Wei and Jin mural tombs, the post envoy holds a simple paper, the post horse is four-legged in the air, and the speed is fast. In 1982, the First Congress of the All-China Philatelic Federation was used as a theme pattern for small stamps, which shows that Jiayuguan is one of the birthplaces of China's information culture.

During the Qin and Han dynasties, a complete set of post transmission systems was formed. Especially in the Han Dynasty, the documents transmitted were divided into grades, and the documents of different grades should be transmitted by special personnel and horses in accordance with the prescribed order and time. The sending and receiving of these documents must be registered, and the time should be indicated to clarify the responsibility.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the post industry developed unprecedentedly. The official postal transportation line of the Tang Dynasty took the capital Chang'an as the center, radiated to the four directions, and went directly to the border area, with a post station roughly 30 miles. According to the records of the Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty, there were 1,639 post stations in the country at its peak, with more than 20,000 people specializing in post services, including 17,000 post soldiers.

The post post is divided into three types: land post, water post and waterway merger, and each post station is equipped with a post house, equipped with a post horse, a post donkey, a post boat and a post field.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were also clear regulations on the itinerary of the post post, and the land post fast horse walked 6 posts a day, that is, 180 miles, and then 300 miles a day, and the fastest required 500 miles a day; Walkers travel 50 miles a day; When sailing against the current, the river travels 40 miles, the river travels 50 miles, and the other 60 miles; When going down the river, it is always 100 to 150 miles. The poet Cen Shen wrote in the poem "The Judge of the Character on the Way to Longshan at the First Stage" that "one post passes through one post, and the post rides like a stream of stars; Pingming sent Xianyang, curtain and Longshantou". Here he compares the stagecoach to a shooting star.

On November 9, the 14th year of Tianbao, An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang. At that time, Tang Xuanzong was in Huaqing Palace, and the two places were separated by three thousand miles, and Tang Xuanzong knew the news within 6 days, and the transmission speed reached 500 miles per day. It can be seen that the organization and speed of post communication in the Tang Dynasty have reached a very high level.

In the Song Dynasty, all official documents and letters were collectively referred to as "delivery", and "express delivery shops" appeared. There is a copper bell tied to the collar of the post horse of the express delivery, and when galloping on the road, the bell is ringed during the day, and the fire is raised at night, and the person who is killed is not responsible. Shop for horses, number of shops for people, rain or shine, day and night.

In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei, the anti-gold general, was forcibly recalled to Lin'an from the front line by Song Gaozong with twelve gold medals.

Era The way information is transmitted.

Appraisal Antiquity.

Word of mouth or with the help of utensils.

Information is delivered at a slow, imprecise rate.

In ancient times, it was a long journey by post office.

The speed of information transmission is slow and the form of information is single.

Modern times A postal system that relies on means of transportation.

The speed of information transmission is relatively fast, the distance is relatively slow, and the cost is high.

Modern telegraph, **.

Fast speed, single text information.

Contemporary Computer Networks.

The amount of information transmitted is large, the information is diversified, the transmission speed is extremely fast, and it is not subject to geographical barriers.

1. Beacon fire, wolf smoke.

The main thing is that the notification can be timely, as long as the situation occurs, the beacon fire can be lit, the princes can be notified, a beacon tower is set up at intervals, and when the situation occurs, the beacon fire is lit one after another, and the information is transmitted with smoke to convey the information that the enemy is coming, but the content of the transmission information is limited.

2. Carrier pigeons. The main thing is that the transmission is convenient and fast, does not cost manpower, and is not greatly affected by the terrain, but just like the telegraph, the information transmitted must be concise and to the point, and the security of the carrier pigeon is not high enough, and the carrier pigeon will be attacked by large birds and beasts such as eagles, causing damage, making the information transmission damaged, and it is easy to create people to intercept.

3. The post station is fast and the horse is artificially transmitted.

It is mainly to ensure the reliability, security and comprehensiveness of information, but this is a waste of manpower and material resources, and the time is relatively long, and it cannot be too timely and effective.

1. Post transmission is an early organized form of communication.

Ancient times. People built high beacon towers. When the enemy is found to be invading, they immediately light the firewood and grass on the beacon tower, and use the smoke of the fire to convey the enemy's information and call the army to help.

2. As far back as the Zhou Dynasty, China had a method of transmitting information through beacons.

As a primitive means of sound and light communication, beacon fire served in ancient military warfare. From the border to the national capital and the border defense line, a beacon tower was built at certain distances. When the enemy invaded, they lit the beacon fire one after another to give an alarm, and the princes from all walks of life saw the beacon fire and immediately sent troops to help resist the enemy.

The ancients used the following methods to convey information:

1] Feathers: Letters with feathers are mostly used in the urgency of war.

2] Chicken feather letter: generally used in the folk.

3] Feather Book: Used to recruit troops.

4] The pigeon biography [the said flying pigeon biography].

5] Fast Horse Biography.

6] Bamboo tube: used by officials and people, similar to the current envelope.

7] Urgent foot delivery: used to transmit urgent military information, commonly known as "passing gold medals".

8] Different dynasties such as Beacon Fire and Wolf Smoke had different ways of transmission.

There are carrier pigeons, beacons. etc.[1]Feathers: Letters with feathers are mostly used in the urgency of war.

2] Chicken feather letter: generally used in the folk.

3] Feather Book: Used to recruit troops.

4] The pigeon biography [the said flying pigeon biography].

5] Fast Horse Biography.

6] Bamboo tube: used by officials and people, similar to the current envelope.

7] Urgent foot delivery: used to transmit urgent military information, commonly known as "passing gold medals".

8] Different dynasties such as Beacon Fire and Wolf Smoke had different ways of transmission.

1. Ancient slow, modern fast.

2. The amount of information in ancient times is small, and the amount of information in modern times is large.

3. Laborious in ancient times, laborious in modern times.

4. Ancient information is mainly carried by objects, and modern information has a high degree of electronicization.

In modern society, the information transmission mode is based on photoelectric transmission equipment, and the ancient information transmission mode is based on human or animal power. Modern information transmission is convenient, very fast, and the speed of transmitting information is n

Fast, the amount of information transmitted n more.

From the point of view of the way, one is backward and the other is advanced;

In ancient times, it mainly relied on animals or manpower to transmit, and the transmission was mainly physical objects such as letters, and the methods were backward and passed on by word of mouth.

1. Flying pigeon transmission, 2. Hongyan transmission, 3. Maxima transmission, setting up a post station, like a relay, one station after another, until the destination is reached.

4. Otherwise, it is a list announcement.

The transmission speed is slow, the effect is poor, and the confidentiality work cannot be fully guaranteed.

You should be very clear about the modern way of transmission, there are various ways, postal (this is more similar to ancient times), the Internet, newspapers, periodicals, magazines, television, digital ** or something. Comparatively fast and secure.

The ancient method of transmission was slow. And now our delivery method is very fast and not difficult.

The ancient way of transmitting information was slow and inconvenient.

Modern ways of delivering information are fast and convenient.

In modern society, due to the rapid development of science and technology, there are many ways to transmit information, such as telegraph, fax, mobile phone SMS, television, Internet and so on. In ancient times, there were few and slow ways of information transmission, such as beacon fire, letters (generally found to be piggybacked), and carrier pigeons, and only the official documents were delivered by special people and horses.

In fact, the difference with modern times is nothing more than efficiency. The essence of delivering information is unchanging--- that is, abstracting and symbolizing the content.

Modern transmission is more convenient, ancient is not du, convenient!!

zhi！！！dao！！！

Return!!! Answer!!!

Modern information networks are very well developed Internet communication networks that can transmit information quickly.

If you send it by mail, it is also very convenient to use the means of transportation, such as airplanes, trains, etc., and the management efficiency is high.

In ancient times, there were carrier pigeons, signal flares, mailing goods and letters were mainly transported by horses, and the post station was the place where horses were changed.

It's a lot faster than before, the information is accurate, it's not slow, it's simple and easy.

Fly Fly Fly Pigeon bit by bit VC hot roll bar style style play major shareholder.

It's faster now than it used to be.

Ancient methods are few and not fast enough, modern methods are many and fast.

The ancient speed was slow, the modern speed is fast.