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Liu Zhidan, born in 1903, is a native of Shaanxi. He joined the Communist Party in 1925 and was one of the founders of the Shaanxi-Ganbian Revolutionary Base Area. In February 1935, he was appointed vice chairman of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Committee.
In 1935, he published the "Letter to the Workers and Peasants of Shaanxi and Gansu District". He died a heroic death on April 14, 1936.
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Liu Zhidan's story mainly tells the revolutionary career of perseverance, courage and hard struggle:
Liu Zhidan's Story
It is a book published by China Society Publishing House in September 2006.
It tells the growth process of Liu Zhidan in his youth, and shows his revolutionary career of indomitable, courageous and arduous struggle for the liberation cause of the Chinese people.
Liu Zhidan, formerly known as Jing Gui, the word Zidan. A native of Shaanxi Baoan (now Zhidan) County. Proletarian revolutionary, one of the founders of the Shaanxi-Gansu Red Army and revolutionary base areas. He joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1924 and transferred to the Communist Party of China in 1925.
Whampoa Military Academy. After graduating from the fourth period, he participated in the Northern Expedition and served in the National Revolutionary Army.
to do political work.
In April 1928, he participated in the leadership of the Wei (South) Hua (County) Uprising, served as the secretary of the Military Committee of the Northwest Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army, and served as the CCP in northern Shaanxi after the defeat of the rebel army.
Special Military Commission. Secretary, engaged in military transportation work in northern Shaanxi and Shaanxi-Gansu border.
9.18 Incident.
Later, he organized the Northwest Anti-Imperialist Allied Army with Xie Zichang and others, served as deputy commander-in-chief, and later served as the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.
The commander-in-chief of the Shaanxi-Gansu border guerrillas, the chief of staff of the 2nd Regiment of the 26th Red Army, the chief of staff of the 42nd Division, and the division commander carried out guerrilla warfare and launched an agrarian revolution in the Shaanxi-Gansu border.
Establishment of revolutionary base areas.
In 1934, he served as chairman of the Shaanxi-Ganbian Military Committee of the Communist Party of China. In the spring of 1935, he served as the chairman of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Committee of the Communist Party of China, and led the Red 20th Army to defeat the Kuomintang with the Sixth Army and the Red 27th Army.
The army called for "encirclement and suppression", so that the revolutionary base areas in northern Shaanxi and Shaanxi-Gansu border became the foothold of the CCP and the Red Army that went north to resist Japan.
In April 1936, he led his troops to participate in Sun Kai's Eastern Expedition, and died in the battle of Sanjiao Town, Zhongyang County, Shanxi Province on April 14.
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Liu Zhidan, named Jinggui, Zidan, Zhidan. He was a senior general of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, a loyal communist fighter, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary and military strategist, and one of the main founders of the Northwest Red Army and the Northwest Revolutionary Base Area.
Liu Zhidan has been involved in the revolution since his youth. In 1925, he joined the Communist Party of China, and in the autumn of the same year, he was ordered by the party to enter the Whampoa Military Academy. During the Great Revolution, Liu Zhidan served as the political director of the Fourth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and actively participated in the war against the Beiyang warlords.
After the defeat of the Great Revolution in 1927, he traveled to Hubei, Anhui, Shaanxi and other provinces, engaged in organizing uprisings. In 1928, he organized the Weihua Uprising with others and served as chairman of the Military Committee of the Northwest Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army.
In February 1935, Liu Zhidan served as chairman of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Committee. In May, after the 26th Army of the Red Army and the 27th Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army converged, they formed the General Headquarters of the former enemy of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Committee, with Liu Zhidan as the commander-in-chief, and led the main forces of the 26th Army and the 27th Army of the Red Army to conquer the six county towns of Yanchang, Yanchuan, Anding, Ansai, Baoan, and Jingbian after more than two months of mobile operations, annihilating a large number of enemy troops, and smashing the second "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army in the Shaanxi-Gansu border Soviet area.
Liu Zhidan often taught the troops to take into account the overall situation and absolutely obey the leadership and dispatch of the CCP. Under his influence, the Red Army of Northern Shaanxi and the Red Army united against the enemy. In March 1936, Liu Zhidan led the Red 25th Army to participate in the Eastern Expedition and defeated the enemy in the northwest of Shanxi.
On April 14, he died heroically in the battle of Sanjiao Town, Zhongyang County (now Liulin County), at the age of 33, and the party village of Sanjiao Town, Liulin County, one kilometer south, has the existing stone tablet of "General Liu Zhidan's Sacrifice Place".
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Liu Zhidan, leader of the Red Army in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region.
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Liu Zhidan was a famous revolutionary leader in northern Shaanxi during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, and died in April 1936 during the Red Army's Eastern Crusade. In order to commemorate the martyr Liu Zhidan, in May 1936, the CCP changed his hometown of Baoan County, Shaanxi Province to Zhidan County. Inscription for the martyrs:
Leader of the masses, national hero. *** is its inscription: "Up and down for 5,000 years, thousands of heroes."
The people's hero is Liu Zhidan. ** Inscription: "Model of the Red Army".
In June 1973, *** accompanied the Vietnamese guests to visit Yan'an, and when talking about Liu Zhidan, he said: "Liu Zhidan is a very good comrade, and northern Shaanxi must promote Liu Zhidan." ”
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