What are the general care measures for leukemia

Diet should be less fatty: three points of meat and seven points of vegetarian food can be used to keep the stool smooth.

Eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, soy products, lean pork, duck eggs, mainly rice, and try to avoid seafood, beef, sheep, dog meat, spicy and other foods that are easy to get hot.

It is necessary to maintain a good mood, avoid excessive mental stress, maintain personal hygiene, prevent various infections and colds, and prevent external injuries.

Answer]: B Leukemia patients can reduce oxygen consumption by taking appropriate rest, and the amount of activity should be so that they do not feel tired and do not aggravate the symptoms. Leukemia patients with splenomegaly should be placed in the left decubitus position, and try to avoid bending over and colliding with the abdomen.

Dietary care should be given a high-protein, high-vitamin, high-calorie, easy-to-hechong digestible diet. For patients with leukemia chemotherapy, those with poor appetite should eat small meals and ensure adequate daily water intake.

a.Limit visitation.

b.Enhance nutrition.

c.If you find that the bleeding point has increased, report it to the doctor in time.

d.Timely removal of nasal sensitivity.

e.High fever should not be rubbed with alcohol.

Correct answer: d

What should leukemia patients pay attention to?

1) Diet should be moderate, avoid raw and cold, eat less greasy, avoid spicy food, and quit smoking and alcohol.

2) Keep warm and avoid catching a cold.

3) Keep the air fresh in the ward and disinfect it regularly.

4) Pay attention to personal hygiene.

5) Pay attention to rest, avoid strenuous activities, and combine work and rest.

2. What foods should leukemia patients eat?

Green vegetables: lotus white, cabbage, tomatoes, green cabbage, lotus vegetables, eggplant, winter melon, cucumber, yam, lily, tofu, etc.

Meat: Lean meat, ribs, beef must be eaten fresh.

Fruits: apples, pears, bananas, citrus, oranges, strawberries, watermelons, melons, pomegranates, soft persimmons, longan meat, raisins, preserved fruits, walnuts, boiled peanuts.

3. What foods should leukemia patients avoid?

Alfalfa vegetables, ground soft vegetables, fried peanuts, fried melon seeds, retort cakes, new dates, hard persimmons, corn flowers, pastries, pots, peppers, fish, hawthorn, high oranges, jelly, soft drinks, popsicles.

Protect the veins, strictly prevent drug extravasation, and give local cold compresses if drug extravasation occurs.

Patients who receive lumbar puncture** need to lie flat for 4-6 hours after lumbar puncture, and adverse reactions such as headache will occur if they move too early.

When nosebleeds occur, lie down, apply a cold compress to the nose, and stuff the nasal cavity with an epinephrine cotton ball; Bleeding gums can be stopped by gelatin sponge compression.

Learn to observe the early manifestations of infection: such as swollen gums, red throat, painful swallowing, redness and swelling, and the appearance of perianal abscess.

When you have a fever, you should not use alcohol baths and other methods, and you can use drugs under the guidance of a doctor to avoid vasodilation and bleeding.

It is necessary to face the disease strongly, establish confidence in overcoming the disease, love life, maintain a good attitude, and actively cooperate with the doctor.

Patients who recuperate at home after being discharged from the hospital should add or remove clothes in a timely manner according to the season and climate change, pay attention to dietary hygiene, and promote a balanced intake of various nutrients.

Take medicine on time at home, review blood routine regularly according to the doctor's discharge instructions, come to the hospital for chemotherapy regularly according to the requirements of the hematology doctor, and receive regular follow-up, so that the doctor can understand the changes in the condition and determine the best and nursing methods.

Pay attention to personal hygiene, wash your hands frequently, try not to go to crowded places, and pay attention to your daily diet. Stay away from crowds and wear a mask when you go out.

We must pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene, we need to pay attention to our daily diet, do not collide at will, and arrange our lives reasonably, so that we can achieve twice the result with half the effort.

We must pay attention to the personal hygiene of leukemia patients, let them have a clean and hygienic environment, in addition to giving them more nutritious food to replenish energy, and go outside to bask in the sun appropriately to improve resistance and immunity; It is important to pay attention to some small details in the process of care, and let the leukemia patient have a more positive attitude, only in this way can the disease be defeated.