Photography for Guidance, Photography Tutorial Eight Things You Need to Know for Photography Beginne

1.If you want to take pictures, you should first recommend a single-lens reflex system, so since you are studying in your spare time. I recommend you Nikon D90 Although the old model is old, it is not outdated at all, and the cost performance is excellent, so let's use the pullover 18-105 to practice first. Slowly you will be exposed to more knowledge (multi-bubble hummingbird forum).

2.And then you might need a 70-300 VR lens, a 50 lens -- or a 27 wide-angle or something like that, and that's all for later. SLR is already very money-burning, hehe.

Then slowly go deeper and start to set up the light. At this time, a hot shoe flash is essential, wireless flash, tripod, and shutter release cable are also always on hand when going out (which is what I did).

Generally speaking, after the shooting, you should use software such as PS to retouch the film to highlight the better effect.

Cameramanship Then it is more important to consider the post-production. Editing, camera cuts, and more

The instruction manual must be read thoroughly, which is the basis for mastering the camera.

A Quick Guide to Travel Photography in the Digital Age》The basics of digital cameras are all here.

**Buy a few more books online such as:

New Photography Brochure John Hygicoe.

Understand**" flickr network to see more samples.

Oak Photography Network.

1.Distinguish priorities and highlight the main body.

Of course, there is no need to say that the character is the main body, and no matter how beautiful the background is, it is also a foil. However, there are often people who deal with the characters very small when taking pictures (the main reason is that people run to the scene and stay away from the camera, which is a common problem of most people's photography), but the scene is very large, and there is no distinction between the foreground and the background, which is equivalent to losing the structural center. And pairs are less likely to appear"Subject"In order to keep the structure of the picture from loose, it is necessary to choose an object as the fulcrum of the structure, such as a small bridge and pavilion as the center of the structure, so that they can connect and take care of the scenery before and after.

Scenery films"Subject"The content is not necessarily more important than other scenes, but the role in the center of the structure is very obvious.

2.The background is concise, subtractive composition.

Complex backgrounds can distract the subject and even damage an excellent painting. The treatment of the background is as concise as possible. Both painting and photography require composition, but the means of expression are different, the difference is that painting uses additive composition, and photography uses subtractive composition.

In other words, the painting composition always adds some scenery to the picture, while the photographic composition always does everything possible to subtract those unnecessary scenes, and subtract the dispensable scenes in the background that hinder the main body from protruding, so as to achieve the conciseness and refinement of the picture. Insatiable greed is the source of failure, and simplifying complexity is the mother of success.

3.Tic-tac-toe structure, ** segmentation.

If you divide the picture into"Nine-square grid"then the four intersections in the middle are the best places to arrange the body. The position of these four points is close to the ** dividing point, and it is easy to obtain a better visual effect. Because people use their eyes to ** objects, and the position in the center is the weakest area in vision, most photographers will not use the center to compose the picture when dealing with lines such as the horizon and sea level, and the focus generally avoids the position in the center.

In addition to the four points, there are two more important ones"line"--Diagonal. There are many visual sensations such as convergence and radiation, which are related to the diagonal implicit in the picture, so composing along the diagonal line is also a very important composition method.

A truly professional booth or studio will use a plain background to highlight the subject and avoid debris such as branches and telephone poles from the characters"long"Come out. Outdoor photography likewise follows the background striving"Vegetarian"principles.

4.Leave blank space to enhance the sense of movement.

In order to make the subject eye-catching and visually impactful, it is necessary to leave a certain blank space around it, which can be said to be a law of all plastic arts. The general rule of blank space is: the portrait on the side should leave some blank space in the direction of the face; For moving objects (such as people or cars), leave more blank space in front of the direction of travel.

Of course, this is just a general rule, and it is necessary to use the blank space flexibly. If a person walks with an emphasis on the bandana or skirt that flutters behind him, or the smoke and dust rising from the back of a Mercedes car, there is more space left in the back than in the front, it is because the center of gravity has shifted. If the person holding the edge of the picture is looking back and looking back, the blank space behind it will have meaning, and the picture will not be awkward.

<> "Hello babies! Today I will share with you a must-have knowledge of photography introduction, let's take a look first, which will help you understand! See Figure 3 for more knowledge

1.Recognize focal length

Focal length is an important number that can affect the size of the picture.

The focal length of a lens represents the magnitude and distance of the angle of view.

2.Recognize depth of field

Controls the degree of background blur and how much light comes in.

3.Effect of different apertures

Large aperture: The bokeh background highlights the subject and the amount of light enters.

Small aperture: The bokeh effect is weak, suitable for landscape shooting, and the amount of light entering is small.

4.Focus

Manual focus: Focus is performed by turning the camera's focus ring.

Autofocus: Adjust the camera's focus mode and press the shutter halfway to make the camera autofocus.

5.Composition

Center composition: Placing the subject in the center of the picture is often used for novices, and is generally used to shoot people and scenes.

Converging Line Composition: I have heard of using the line guidance of buildings or other objects to direct people's eyes to the subject of the photograph, so as to achieve the effect of highlighting the subject.

Diagonal composition: The two diagonal lines of the photographed object in the picture, which are mostly used to shoot buildings, mountains, people, etc.

Rule of thirds composition: also known as tic-tac-toe composition, the subject is placed on four ** points, which is very simple and super suitable for novices.

6.White balance

By adjusting the color temperature value, the color is restored to **.

7.Metering mode

Evaluative metering, spot metering, local metering, and key metering.