Information about Xiao Hong Learn poetry from her grandfather

Xiao Hong (June 1, 1911 – January 22, 1942) was a famous modern Chinese female writer. A native of Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province, his original name was Zhang Naiying, and his pen names were Whispering, Lingling, and Tian Di.

1. Early life.

2. Studying. 3. Get to know Xiao Jun.

Fourth, embark on the road of literature.

5. Interaction with Lu Xun.

6. The harvest of literature.

7. Participate in social movements.

8. Fluctuations in emotional life.

Nine, the life with Duanmu Yuliang.

10. "The Biography of the Hulan River" Xiao Hong (1911 6 2—1942 1 22), formerly known as Zhang Naiying, also has a pen name Whispering, a native of Hulan, Heilongjiang.

He is the author of the novella "Life and Death Field", the long story "The Biography of the Hulan River", and the short story "On the Ox Cart".

In December 1935, Xiao Hong's novella "The Field of Life and Death" was published in Shanghai under the name of "Slave Series", which caused a huge sensation and strong repercussions in the literary world, and Xiao Hong became famous in one fell swoop.

The Field of Life and Death was originally called "Wheat Field", and was later renamed "Life and Death Field" by Hu Feng, which is her first work under the pseudonym Xiao Hong.

"The Field of Life and Death" is set in the countryside of Northeast China before and after the fall, truly reflects the tragic experience of the peasants in the old society, and ruthlessly exposes the darkness of society under the Japanese puppet rule with a bloody reality. At the same time, it also shows the awakening and resistance of the peasants in Northeast China, and praises their national integrity of swearing to die rather than being a slave and resolutely fighting to the end against the invaders.

The publication of "The Field of Life and Death" conformed to the requirements of the times, called for the awakening of national consciousness, and played a great role in encouraging the people's fighting spirit to resist Japanese aggression. In her works, Xiao Hong boldly reflects the demands and aspirations of the people, expresses her love for the motherland and the people, and expresses a strong sense of patriotism.

In his preface to The Field of Life and Death, Lu Xun praised Xiao Hong's description: "The people of the north are strong for life, but their struggle for death is often exhausted; The meticulous observation and deviant brushwork of women's works add a lot of brightness and freshness. ”

"The Field of Life and Death" is deeply loved by the majority of readers and has a great social impact. Xiao Hong thus became a well-known female writer in the Chinese literary scene in the thirties, thus establishing her position in the history of Chinese literature.

Xiao Hong was free and happy to learn poetry with her grandfather.

Xiao Hong (1911-1942), formerly known as Zhang Naiying, pen name Xiao Hong, quietly yin, was born in a landlord family in Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province, and lost his mother at an early age. In 1930, in order to oppose the arranged marriage, he escaped from his family, and submitted articles to the newspaper in embarrassment, and thus met Xiao Jun, the two fell in love, and Xiao Hong also embarked on the road of writing, and the two completed the essay collection "Commercial Street" together. In 1934, he went to Shanghai, met Lu Xun, and completed the long "Life and Death Field" in the same year, which was published as one of the "Slave Series" with Lu Xun's help the following year.

Xiao Hong thus achieved a place in the history of modern literature. "The Field of Life and Death" was one of the earliest works reflecting the life and struggle of the people of Northeast China under the rule of Japanese imperialism, which attracted the attention of the literary circles at that time.

It is described as follows:

This garden is not only a place for Xiao Hong to play, but also her spiritual home, in which her grandfather gave her enough freedom and love in childhood.

My grandfather shoveled the ground, and I also shoveled the ground, and I also recognized one as a seedling and which one was a grass. Leeks are often cut off together as weeds, and dogtails are kept as ears of grain." Even when I couldn't tell the difference between the dog's tail grass and the ears of grain, he showed me the real grain and told me, "The grain has needles, but the dogtail grass does not."

In this garden, Xiao Hong picked yellow regrets and dismantled melons, drank in the sky, chased dragonflies, chased butterflies, and kicked away her grandfather's rapeseeds, all of which were tolerated by her grandfather.

The effects of childhood on a person last a lifetime, and the famous psychologist Jeffrey E. Young has studied this aspect. Psychoanalysis says that people tend to re-enact childhood experiences over and over again. Every child needs to have a good childhood and grow up with love.

There is a very popular saying: Lucky people have been in childhood all their lives, and unfortunate people have been in **childhood all their lives. Children who grow up in love will warm their lives with love, and even if they face future difficulties in the future, they will fight with love.

Teacher Zhou Yi, a special teacher, also said: This is a famous garden in the history of modern literature, and it is a child's spiritual home.

Xiao Hong's profile

Xiao Hong (June 1, 1911, January 22, 1942), a modern Chinese female writer, is known as the "literary Roselle of the thirties" of the 20th century. His name was Ronghua, his real name was Zhang Xiuhuan, and he was later renamed Zhang Xiaying (one said: Zhang Naiying).

Pen names Xiao Hong, Whispering, Lingling, Tian Di, etc.

In 1911, he was born in a landlord family in Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. Lost his mother at an early age. In 1932, he became acquainted with Xiao Jun. In 1933, he published the first ** "Outcast" under the pseudonym of Whispering.

In 1935, with the support of Lu Xun, he published his famous work "Life and Death Field". In 1936, he traveled to Japan and wrote the prose "Lonely Life" and the long poem "Sand Grain". In 1940, he arrived in Hong Kong with Duanmu Yuliang, and then published the novella "Ma Bole" and the long story "The Biography of the Hulan River".

On January 22, 1942, he died of tuberculosis and malignant tracheal ectasis in Hong Kong at the age of 31.

Xiao Hong, China's modern female ** family. Formerly known as Zhang Naiying, she used pen names Whispering, Tian Di, and Lingling. Born in a landlord family, he lost his mother at an early age, and studied in Harbin in 1928, where he was exposed to progressive ideas and Chinese and foreign literature since the May Fourth Movement, and was especially influenced by the works of Lu Xun, Mao Dun and the American writer Sinclair.

Because of his rebellion against the arranged marriage, he ran away from home in 1930.

In 1932, he met Xiao Jun in Harbin and began to write for newspapers and periodicals.

In 1933, he published the ** essay collection "Trek" co-authored with Xiao Jun at his own expense.

In 1934, he went to Shanghai with Xiao Jun and had close contacts with Lu Xun. Lu Xun proofread and wrote a preface to her The Field of Life and Death, which was included in the "Slave Series" and published.

In 1936, he went to Japan alone to recuperate. During this period, he published essay collections "Commercial Street" and "Bridge", and a collection of short stories "On the Ox Cart".

Returned to China in early 1937. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he taught at Linfen National Revolutionary University in Shanxi, and traveled to various places with the Northwest Field Service Group, writing a collection of short stories "The Call of the Wilderness", a collection of essays "Memories of Mr. Lu Xun" and "Xiao Hong's Prose".

In 1940, he went to Hong Kong with Duanmu Yuliang, insisted on creating in the midst of poverty and illness, and published the novella "Ma Bole" and the novella "The Biography of the Hulan River".

In December 1941, the Japanese army occupied Hong Kong, but was unable to return to the mainland due to serious illness, and died of illness the following year. Represented as "Life and Death Field" and "The Legend of the Hulan River". Her works are mostly based on her hometown, with her keen and slender artistic sensibility, simple and delicate tone, writing the isolation and desolation of the rural towns in Northeast China at that time, the characters created are vivid and lovely, the style is bright and poignant, filled with melancholy and sentimentality, and it is a poetic boutique.

Xiao Hong, female, June 2, 1911 January 22, 1942, occupation: cultural circle, region: Hulan County, Harbin City.

Introduction] A well-known Chinese female writer, formerly known as Zhang Naiying, and another pen name Xinyin, a native of Hulan, Heilongjiang. In 1933, he and Xiao Jun published their first collection of works "Trek" at their own expense. With the help and support of Lu Xun, in 1935, he published his famous work "Life and Death Field" (beginning with the pen name Xiao Hong), which was published in the literary world.

In 1936, in order to get rid of his mental distress, he traveled to Japan and wrote the prose "Lonely Life" and the long poem "Sand Grains" in Tokyo. In l940, he arrived in Hong Kong with Duanmu Xiaoyuliang, and soon published the novella "Ma Bole" and the famous novella "The Legend of the Hulan River". On December 8, 1941, the Pacific War broke out, and the Japanese occupied Hong Kong and Kowloon.

Xiao Hong, who was seriously ill, fell in Kowloon. He finally died in this last makeshift hospital.

This autobiographical, lyrical female writer has been moving forward along the road of anti-feudal thought, and she has enriched the flower garden of China's modern literary circle with her own beautiful prose and prose culture with her unique style, becoming an outstanding female writer with style in the history of Chinese new literature.

Major Achievements] Brief chronology of Xiao Hong's main works:

Trek", co-authored by Whispering (Xiao Hong) and San Lang (Xiao Jun), focusing on Xiao Hong's small poem "Spring Song" and five short stories.

The Field of Life and Death" (long **).

Shopping Street (collection of essays).

Bridge (prose, short story ** collection), signed to eliminate groaning.

ZHANG Weizhen1Xiao Hong was born on June 2, 1911.

On June 2, 1911 (the sixth day of the fifth lunar month), Xiao Hong was born in a feudal landlord family in Hulan County. Distant ancestor Zhang Dai and Xiao Hong's grandfather Zhang Weizhen moved from Fuchang Haotun in Acheng County to Hulan.

Xiao Hong's father, Zhang Tingju, graduated from the Heilongjiang Provincial Excellent Normal School in his early years, served as an official for a long time, and has a strong feudal ruling class ideology. His indifference to Xiao Hong prompted Xiao Hong to eventually embark on the path of betrayal of the landlord family. 's mother, Jiang Yulan, gave birth to a daughter and three sons, and Xiao Hong was the first child.

In August 1919, his mother died.

In December of the same year, his father Zhang Tingju remarried, and his stepmother Liang Yalan had average feelings for Xiao Hong's sisters and brothers.

Xiao Hong, formerly known as Zhang Naiying, father Zhang Tingju, grandfather Zhang Weizhen.