What principles are violated if the method of deception and concealment is used in the conduct of ps

The ethics of using deceptive techniques is a complex issue that requires a combination of context and purpose. In psychology, ethical principles emphasize respect for the dignity, rights, and well-being of the individual, and advocate honesty, justice, and responsibility.

If deceptive techniques are used to deceive, harm, or manipulate others, violating their autonomy and right to know, then it violates ethical principles in psychology. This behavior can lead to ethical issues and harm the mental health and relationships of others.

However, in some cases, deceptive techniques may also be used in psychology** or research, but only in accordance with ethical guidelines and legal requirements. In these cases, the purpose of using deceptive techniques is to help, promote understanding, or advance knowledge.

The key is that when using deceptive techniques, the following principles must be followed:

Respect for individual rights and interests: Ensure that individuals' rights to information, autonomy and confidentiality are respected and protected.

Informed consent: Ensure that the individual is clearly aware of and consents to the process before using the deception technique, and that adequate information and explanations are provided.

Profit maximization: Ensure that the purpose of using deception techniques is to maximize the benefit and well-being of the individual.

Ethical review: Conduct ethical review and monitoring to ensure that the use of deceptive techniques is in accordance with ethical and legal norms.

Therefore, the deception technology itself is not a moral issue, but the key lies in the purpose, method and compliance with the ethical norms for which it is used. The field of psychology has strict ethical guidelines and dedicated committees to oversee and direct ethical issues in research and practice.

Which of the following statements is true about deception in psychological research?

a.Psychologists should not conduct research that is deceptive.

b.Psychologists are not allowed to deceive participants when the study causes physical pain or extreme emotional anxiety.

c.Psychologists can explain to participants at the end of the study that deception is a requirement for experimental design and conduct.

d.At the end of the study, the researcher was relieved of the ethical responsibility to benefit the subjects.

Correct answer: Psychologists must not deceive participants when the study causes physical pain or extreme emotional anxiety.

Psychology is divided into basic psychology and applied psychology, which covers a wide range of fields, including human perception, cognition, emotion, thinking, personality, behavior, habits, interpersonal relationships, social relations, and so on. It also includes aspects such as a person's family, upbringing, and educational environment. And it is also closely related to artificial intelligence, IQ, medicine, scientific research, etc.

The application of psychology to the field of human lying is completely feasible, so let's talk about my opinion.

Psychologists can judge whether a person is lying by human behavior, then this means that the psychologist has accumulated rich experience in this area, and has done in-depth research on the behavior of human beings when they tell the truth and when they tell lies, and then he can determine what kind of person this kind of person is through some personal information of a person, and when a psychologist talks to a certain person, it is likely to determine whether the other party is lying through his accumulated experience and understanding of this person.

In the process of confirming whether the other party is lying, there are many unique characteristics that can be used for reference, such as eyes, body movements, language expressions, etc., which will be different from usual. As a simple example, when a child who is not familiar with the world lies, his expression will be very nervous, his heart will beat faster, his eyes will be evasive, and his body may be tense. Because this type of child lacks experience in lying, when a psychologist tests him with professional words, he behaves differently than usual, and it is almost certain that he is lying.

On the other hand, some adults who are good at lying are actually using similar methods, but the way they communicate and communicate with each other will change the way they use the test.

As for the basis, in fact, psychology is an empirical discipline, which needs to be systematically learned theoretical knowledge, and then after a period of practice, combined with some real cases, the performance of human beings when lying is classified, when psychologists talk to someone, through some skills and questions, to further communicate with the other party, so as to determine whether the other party is lying. This kind of discipline needs a large number of objective facts as the basis, which is like seeing a cloudy day and we need to bring an umbrella, which is an empirical discipline.

It is judged by some of the person's body movements and expressions. The basis is that people will subconsciously make some unnatural small actions when lying, and through such actions, you can judge people's behavior and language.

This is judged by people's micro-expressions and eyes. When people lie, their eyes will be very dilated and their expressions will be more panicked.

It is judged based on people's facial expressions, and the basis is that when lying, people's eyes will dodge, and they will become very flustered.

I will judge by some of people's micro-expressions and small movements, when people lie, their eyes will drift and they dare not look into your eyes.

You can observe some of the manifestations of human beings when lying, for example, when lying, there will be some subtle movements, and the expression will be very flustered, and many actions are very unnatural.

The answer is trembling]: abce

This question examines the issues that need to be paid attention to when conducting psychometric tests. Ying Dong Hail uses psychological test crack flushing as a supplementary tool, so option D is not selected.

Because psychological testing is to collect people's subjective feelings, it is inevitable to conceal this phenomenon.

So how can we avoid the "deception" of the subjects?

Eliminate the concerns of the participants.

Handle the findings.

In a large sample survey, invalid and false questionnaires can be eliminated after the first questionnaire. In a sample hail or individual investigation, we need to consider why there is deception, think deeply about the background, and let the client take the initiative to tell it through effective guidance.

Reflect on yourself. When necessary, it is necessary to reflect on whether there is a problem in the design of the test questions, which leads to the reluctance of the participants to seek truth from facts. Whether there are vague questions in the questionnaire and whether the way to guide the client to speak is correct.