What are the explanations of Chinese language and literature terms, and the explanation and summary

1.A proposition advocated and dialectically argued by the commentator.

3.Near-style poetry, also known as "modern poetry". The name of the poem. The common names of the rhythmic poems and the absolute poems formed in the Tang Dynasty are relative to the ancient style poems. There are strict rules on the number of sentences, the number of words, and the use of rhyme.

4.I don't know.

5.After the Xinhai Revolution, the situation in the country became more and more chaotic, and a group of advanced intellectuals began to seek a new way out to save the country, which in turn triggered an ideological and cultural movement.

If you have a problem, take it yourself, the encyclopedia is the best dictionary.

1. Topic. 2. Materials.

3. Near-body poetry.

4. Aesthetic activities.

5. New Culture Movement.

The explanation of linguistic terms is summarized as follows:

1. Linguistics: an independent science that takes language as the object of study.

2. Linguistics: linguistics that takes a specific language as the research object. It includes two types: synchronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics. In short, linguistics studies only one language.

3. Synchronic linguistics: a method of language research, which describes and studies the state and development of language in a certain historical period from a cross-section.

4. Diachronic linguistics: a method of language research that focuses on the changes that languages have undergone over a longer period of history.

5. General linguistics: taking the general language of human beings as the research object, studying the nature, structural characteristics and development laws of human language, it is a linguistics established by synthesizing the research results of many languages, and is an important theoretical part of linguistics.

6. Philology: It is a subject that has not yet been independent in order to annotate the classic written works of ancient cultural heritage, such as politics, history, and literature, so that people can read and understand ancient books.

7. "Primary School": The study of traditional Chinese philology revolves around the interpretation and interpretation of pre-Qin classics, thus giving birth to philology that analyzes the shape of characters, phonology that studies the pronunciation of characters, and exegesis that explains the meaning of words.

Therefore, it is also called the vassal of scripture.

8. Applied linguistics: the discipline that studies the application of linguistics is actually an interdisciplinary discipline.

It is a new discipline that arises by scholars of related disciplines who combine the basic principles of linguistics with related disciplines to study problems.

9. Historical comparative linguistics: an important department in linguistics, which is based on historical comparative law and studies the kinship of language.

It laid a solid foundation for the establishment of modern linguistics and was a sign that linguistics embarked on the path of independent development.

Explanation of historical terms.

A word that denotes a thing or phenomenon that has existed in history but has disappeared in real life. Such as "Imperial History", "Four Looks", "Waist Chop" and so on. These terms are used only in the context of historical narration.

Word closure decomposition.

Interpretation of history Recording and interpreting history as a series of historical events of the course of human activity is a discipline of evolution, origin and past facts, and his history is not easy to explain in detail. A record of past facts. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, and the Biography of Wu Zhu" "Nalu Su is a great character, and he is also ...... his intelligenceTo stoop to His Majesty is to be the only one to be" Explanation of Words Refers to linguistic components such as words and phrases Logical nouns , in a linguistic system, have meaning The smallest words that can be used to represent things, grammatical nouns.

Nowadays it is mostly called; Predicate; Or; Predicate; Explain in detail. Discourse; Words; Sentences. "Dunhuang Quzi Lyrics: A Woman's 100-Year-Old Chapter 6":

Sixty.

Literary language, also known as standard language, is a highly processed and standardized language in the modern Han national language, and is an advanced form of the common language of the nation.

The literary language of modern Chinese includes not only the language of literary and artistic works, but also the language of natural science and social science works. The formation of literary language depends on the production of written language, and literary language also has oral forms, such as scientific newspapers, answering reporters' questions, oral statements, as well as poetry recitations, news broadcasts, and teachers' language in the classroom. Literary language mainly serves all aspects of national cultural life and social activities in written and oral terms, and it plays a tremendous role in promoting the healthy development of national languages.

Nature] There are two basic properties of literary language: one is imagery, which overcomes the abstract nature of general language; The second is transcendence, which is metaphorical and can express the meaning of aesthetic uproar.

Literary language also has the characteristics of unity between signifier and signified, unity of cognition and intention, and aesthetic fantasy.

Interpretation of literary language.

1).The language used in Wen Sui's writings. It is based on the common language of the nation, especially the vivid oral language of the people, and has been processed and refined by writers.

2).i.e. standard language. See "Standard Language".

Decomposition of Words Interpretation of Literature The art of using language and words to visually reflect objective reality, including the taste of literature, such as prose, drama, and poetry. Cai Yuanpei's "Pictures" There is no detailed explanation of literature in the scholarly chest. Article Erudite .

one of the four branches of confucius. "The Analects of Advanced": "Virtue:

Yan Yuan and Min Ziqian Interpretation of language The sound used to express affection. It is the most important communication tool for human beings. It is closely related to the mind and is the essential characteristic that distinguishes human beings from other animals explained in detail.

Speech; Speech. "The Legend of the Great Dai Li· Five Emperors": "I want to take people by color, and change them in the extinguishing of the Ming (澹台extinguishing the Ming); I want to use words.

Explanation of philology [philology] In ancient times, philology was called elementary school. This name was used until the end of the Qing Dynasty, when Zhang Taiyan thought that the primary school was inaccurate and suggested that it should be changed to the study of language and writing. Later, people called the study of Chinese characters philology.

Writing includes form, sound, and meaning, and philology also includes the study of these three aspects, and later there are phonology (the study of the pronunciation of words), exegesis (the study of the meaning of words), and philology specializes in the study of the shape of words. Lu Xun, "Three Idle Collections: On the Bell Tower": I remember that when Mr. was in Japan when he gave us a lecture on philology, he once said that Lu Qin's "state" in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was a woman

Philology includes the change of character pronunciation, the pretense of text, and so on. " Words decomposition Interpretation of the text Wen é The texture or image created by the intricacy of things: Canruo Wenjin .

Tattoo pattern: tattoo. Record the symbols of the language:

Writing. Illiterate. Words in words.

Write it down in words and in relation to: diplomas. Literary.

Style. Dictionary. Wen.

Therefore, "Shuowen" is still the sect of character learning. Liu Chongyuan of the Southern Tang Dynasty "Jinhuazi Miscellaneous Edition" volume: "Duan Chengshi Mu Luling Day, often visit the mountain temple.

Read an inscription, but don't know the two words ......The guest has these two words all over again.

Philological interpretation.

philology]

In ancient times, philology was called elementary school. This name was used until the end of the Qing Dynasty, when Zhang Taiyan thought that the primary school was inaccurate and suggested that it should be changed to the study of language and writing. Later, people called the study of Chinese characters philology.

Later there were phonology (the study of the pronunciation of words) and exegesis (the study of the meaning of words), and philology specialized in the study of the shape of characters Explain in detail the study of the origin, development, nature, system and its shape, sound, and semantic relations, orthography, and the evolution of individual characters, and is a department of linguistics. Lu Xun, "Three Idle Collections: On the Bell Tower": I remember that when Mr. was lecturing on philology in Japan, he once said that the "state" of "its state is on the tail" in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is a woman

Philology includes the change of character pronunciation, the pretense of text, and so on. ”

Words decomposition Interpretation of the text Wen é The texture or image caused by the intricacy of things: Canruo Wenjin . Tattoo pattern:

Tattoo. The symbol that records the language: the text.

Illiterate. Words in words. Write it down in words and in relation to:

Diploma. Literary. Style.

Dictionary. Wen. Literature (refers to the interpretation of book information with historical value and reference value.)

Elementary School, Philology. Tang Feng's performance of "Feng's Wenjian Ji Text": "Therefore, "Shuowen" is still the sect of character learning.

Southern Tang Dynasty Liu Chongyuan "Jinhuazi Miscellaneous Edition" volume: "Duan He defeated the Mulu Mausoleum Day, often visiting the mountain temple. Read an inscription, but don't know the two words ......The guest has these two words all over again.