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At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there was a saying that Qin Huai Bayan, and the first place was Liu Ruyi, who was both talented and elegant, because she had funded the Ming Dynasty rebels to fight against the Qing army, so her reputation was relatively large, and people paid more attention to her gossip not because of her national integrity. Liu Ru was born in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, because of the poverty of the family, so he was sold to the Qinglou, Chongzhen married Qian Qianyi, and then with the death of Qian Qianyi, Liu Ru also hanged herself, many people do not understand what the reason for her suicide is, and there have been several different versions among the people.
The first theory is that people think that her suicide was forced by others, Liu Ru married Qian Qianyi is just a concubine, and the entire Qian family has pointed the finger at her after Qian Qianyi's death, because the economic power of the Qian family is in the hands of Liu Ruyi, in order to compete for the family property, it is normal to fight with each other, and it is naturally difficult for Liu Ruyi, who has lost her support, to cope with these situations, so she chose to commit suicide after dispersing her property.
Another theory is that some people think that it is because Qian Qianyi and Liu Ru have a very deep relationship, and the Ming Dynasty is an era when Cheng Zhu Lixue is prevalent, so many times people pay more attention to integrity, and Liu Ru is likely to commit suicide in pursuit of her husband's martyrdom. But many historians do not agree with this point of view, it has been recorded that when the Qing army came to the city, Liu Ru had persuaded Qian Qianyi to die to protect the festival, but Qian Qianyi refused and agreed to enter the court as an official, on this point Liu Ru had a difference of opinion with him, so the statement that Qian Qianyi was martyred is untenable.
No matter which way it is said, there is no way to verify that Liu Ru finally committed suicide, and the truth of the facts can only be clear to the parties concerned, and what we see is that Liu Ru was able to retain national integrity under the situation at that time, which is worth learning from many people.
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I think the reason why Liu Ru chose to hang herself was to maintain her national integrity, and on the other hand, to pursue her lifelong partner.
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Tradition holds that Liu Ru died for Qian Qianyi's martyrdom. Some people also believe that Liu Ruyi's death was to fight against the evil forces.
Books such as "A Biography of Talented Women in the Past Dynasties of China" believe that Liu Ru was actually chased by his clan and committed suicide. However, what was the real motive for the suicide of the famous prostitute Liu Ru in the late Ming Dynasty is still a mystery with different opinions, and there is no conclusive conclusion.
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I think it's because of the unhappiness of her marriage, she was originally a talented girl, and she was liked because of her appearance. She longed for her husband to appreciate her talent and talk about it, but she couldn't do it, so she committed suicide.
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Liu Ru was the head of the eight famous prostitutes in the capital back then, so there will be many people who like her, and it may be because she can't stand the torture in the end that she committed suicide.
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There is a theory that Liu Ru was forced to commit suicide by the Qian clan. Liu Ru has been in power for more than 20 years since she married into the Qian family, which has long aroused the dissatisfaction of the clan.
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As soon as Qian Qianyi died, the struggle for the family property broke out, and this was the "Qian family change." Qian Qianyi's bones are not cold, but the clansmen want to divide his property, and gather to make a big fuss, the original Chen family and other concubines have fallen out of favor for many years, and they have long hated Liu Ru, so they took this opportunity to block the door every day and scolded endlessly.
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Liu Ru was originally a famous prostitute in the late Ming Dynasty, and her husband was demoted, so she persuaded her to be martyred. A few days after the death of her husband Qian Qianyi, Liu Ru died by suicide. Some people say that he was martyred for his husband, and some people say that he was forced to commit suicide by the Qian clan.
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The cause of Liu Ruye's death is now impossible to verify, but there are rumors that she followed him because her husband had died, and I don't know if it's true.
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She and her husband were very affectionate, and after her husband died, she had no support for life, and the clan also pointed fingers at her and chose to commit suicide.
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This is because she has been disheartened, and she feels that her husband is not a hero who stands up to the sky as she thinks.
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Because of the fall of the Ming Dynasty, she was very backbone and unwilling to surrender to the Qing Dynasty.
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Because his tomb was later found to have been stolen. Therefore, later generations felt very angry. Because Liu Ru is a very talented woman, and she is very national.
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Because after the tomb was dug up 200 years later, it was found that the tomb robbers had already visited his tomb, and took away all the previous things inside, not to mention destroying his body, which made people particularly angry.
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It may be that Liu Ru, a talented woman in the Ming Dynasty, was stolen from his tomb. That's why the one who digs it up is angry. Because it's an inflow of desecration. Not only are there no artifacts. And the gains outweigh the losses.
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After the grave was dug up, I learned that its tomb had been blown up once, and all the bones of Liu Ruye were shattered. And the exploration value of its tomb has been destroyed. Naturally, people feel angry.
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Because the tomb has been ruined, it makes people angry.
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After opening, it was he who killed and not committed suicide.
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It is indeed infuriating that a generation of Tianjiao actually got such an encounter.
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Looted all the treasures and left nothing. The tomb was filled with mud and surrounded by rubble, and the talented woman who had been beautiful at the time was treated in this way after her death.
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It's a pity, it's a pity, it's hateful, it's pathetic.
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1. Liu Ruyi, a female poet, whose real name is Yang Ai, is also known as Hedong Jun, because she read Xin Qiji's "He Bridegroom" in the Song Dynasty: "I see how charming Qingshan is, and I expect Qingshan to see me as such", so she called herself so. With Ma Xianglan, Bian Yujing, Li Xiangjun, Dong Xiaowan, Gu Hengbo, Kou Baimen, and Chen Yuanyuan, he is known as "Qin Huai Bayan".
Later, he married Qian Qianyi, a great genius of the Ming Dynasty who was known as "learning through the heavens" and "contemporary article uncle", as a side room.
Second, Liu Ru is a famous courtesan on the occasion of the Ming and Qing dynasties, smart and studious at a young age, but due to the poverty of the family, he was sold to Wujiang as a maid since he was a child, and fell into Zhangtai at a young age, changed his name to Liu Yin, and traveled between Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jinling in the troubled times. The main works left behind are "Grass on the Lake", "Wuyin Grass" and "Ruler". In addition, Liu Ru has a deep sense of family and country and political ambitions, Xu Tianxiao once commented that "his ambition is noble, his actions are generous, and his words are euphemistic and fierce, which non-true patriots cannot."
3. On May 24, the third year of Kangxi (1664), Qian Qianyi died. After Qian Qianyi's death, the villagers gathered to seize his real estate, and Liu Ru committed suicide with a silk tie in order to protect Qian Qianyi's family property. Although the villains were scared away, a generation of talented women ended their lives like this.
He was 46 years old. Liu Ru was buried in Yushan Foshui Villa after his death. His daughter was 17 years old and married to the son of Zhao Yusen, an editor in Wuxi.
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There is a theory that Liu Ru was martyred for her husband, and this is a more traditional version. Later generations have said that judging from the union and married life of the two of them, this can be proven.
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There is a theory that Liu Ru was martyred for her husband, and another theory is that Liu Ru was forced to commit suicide by the Qian clan.
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In his last days, many people made it difficult and humiliated her, Liu Ru was isolated, and after several days of fighting with the villain, Zhou Xuan finally chose to commit suicide.
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The death of her husband Qian Qianyi means that Liu Ruyi's backer has fallen, and she will face the difficult life of a widow, and she might as well choose death to not have to suffer like this.
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Liu Ru was martyred for her husband, as a beautiful woman with no background strength, after her husband died, she was helpless and had no hope of living.
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After the death of her husband, she will face the difficult life of a widow, and many people make it difficult and humiliate her, Liu Ru is isolated, so she chooses to commit suicide.
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Her last life was very miserable, she was humiliated and blackmailed by others, and she was powerless to resist, so she finally chose to commit suicide.