In what year was the Restorationists founded? Why didn t the reformers succeed?

1898 was the Restoration, but the Restorationists were before 1898.

Before 1898, no specific date is recorded.

1. The representative characters are different.

Bourgeois reformists: The bourgeois reformists were born out of the reform of the law.

Period, to Kang Youwei.

Liang Qichao is a representative of the political faction aimed at establishing a constitutional monarchy.

Reformists: Kang Youwei, Yan Fu.

Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong.

The reform movement led by the reformists, which was the main representative, arose.

2. The process is different.

Bourgeois reformists: Revolutionaries advocated the use of violence to overthrow Qing rule, while reformists advocated the use of nonviolence to bring about social change. In addition, Kang Liang did not want to overthrow the Qing **.

After all, even if the constitutional monarchy they advocate is implemented, it still needs a **.

Reformists: The Restoration Movement was a patriotic political movement set off by the reformists in modern China, which attempted to save the nation from peril and develop the national economy through top-down reform methods.

This movement pushed China's struggle against foreign aggression and the search for a way out since the Opium War to a new stage. Politically, the Restorationists advocated the opening of the House of Representatives and advocated civil rights.

Limit the power of the monarchy and implement a constitutional monarchy.

Economically, it advocates the revitalization of industry and the development of the economy. Ideologically and culturally, it disseminated the idea of democratic politics, introduced Western natural science and social theories, and practiced traditional Chinese ethics.

It was criticized and played an important enlightening role in promoting the awakening of the people, especially the emancipation of the minds of intellectuals, and these were democratic revolutions in a more complete sense.

The arrival of the country made important political and ideological preparations.

The Restorationists were opposed to the diehards, and the two sides debated whether to change the law. The first ideological enlightenment movement in modern China was launched. The essence of both is to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.

3. The results are different.

Reformers: The Pentecostal Reform.

It was a patriotic political movement that accelerated the process of China's modernization. At the critical juncture when foreign aggression against China is deepening day by day, the reformists demanded that the nation be saved from peril, which is of patriotic and progressive significance.

This reform has widely disseminated modern political theories and natural science knowledge, and has played an ideological enlightenment role in Chinese society.

Bourgeois reformists: ended in failure.

Because Cixi was in control of the government at that time, Cixi did not agree to the reform, so there was no way to carry out the reform, and the national conditions at that time did not allow it.

Because they have been hindered by some people, some of the reformers are relatively weak, and they cannot resist some diehards.

Because there was no support at the time, and there was no alliance with a very strong background, it did not succeed.

1. Kang Youwei, formerly known as Zuyi, the word Guangsha, the name Changsu, also known as Mingyi, Gengfu, Xiqiao Shanren, You Cunsuo, Tianyouhua people, Nanhai County, Guangdong Province, Danzao Su Village, known as Kang Nanhai, was an important politician, thinker, educator in the late Qing Dynasty of China, and a representative of bourgeois reformism.

2. Yan Fu, formerly known as Zongguang, the word and Ling, later changed his name to Fu, the word several ways, Han nationality, a native of Houguan County, Fujian, a famous translator, educator, and representative of the new legalist in modern times.

During his tenure as a teacher at the Beiyang Naval Academy founded by Li Hongzhang, he trained the first batch of naval talents in modern China, translated the "Theory of Heavenly Evolution" and founded the "Guowen Bao", systematically introduced Western democracy and science, propagated the ideas of reform and reform, and introduced Western sociology, political science, political economy, philosophy and natural science to China.

The representative of the reform faction is Liang Qichao. Ren Gong, also known as the owner of the ice room, the ice drinker, the mourning guest, the new people of China, and the master of the free fast. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, he was a modern Chinese thinker, politician, educator, historian and writer.

The leader of the Wuxu Reform (100-day Restoration).

1. Representative figures of the modern Chinese reform school and the new legalists. Economically, it advocates the revitalization of industry and the development of the economy.

Ideologically and culturally, it disseminated the idea of democratic politics, introduced Western natural science and social theories, criticized the traditional Chinese ethical program, and promoted the awakening of the people. In particular, the emancipation of the minds of intellectuals has played an important enlightening role, and these have made important political and ideological preparations for the arrival of the democratic revolution in a more complete sense.

1. The reformists aroseReform and reformThe political faction that established a constitutional monarchy during the period ended in failure:

The reformists directly used the doctrine of natural human rights, freedom and equality as the ideology of revolutionary struggle and propagated the idea of bourgeois democratic revolution. Kang Youwei.

Liang Qichao, Zhang Jian.

Wait. Second, the reformists advocated the use of violence to overthrow the Qing Dynasty, while the reformists advocated the use of nonviolence to achieve social change. On behalf of Kang Youwei and others. As a result, it failed due to the disparity of power between the old and the new.

1.The reformers put Western capitalism.

The political doctrine was combined with traditional Confucianism to propagate the principles of the Restoration;

2..The reformers advocated the reform of the law, the implementation of a constitutional monarchy, and the development of capitalism, but did not touch the feudal land system; The reformists advocated the establishment of a bourgeois republic and a change in the feudal land system;

3.The reformers adopted the method of peaceful reform, carrying out reforms from the top down; The reformists overthrew the Qing dynasty with a violent revolution.