What are the sports of the Mongolian ethnic group?

In the sports activities of the Mongolian people, the representative traditional sports mainly include archery, wrestling, bumug, horse racing, equestrian, horse set, camel racing, playing blue, shatara chess, etc.

The traditional Mongolian sports mainly include archery, wrestling, bumug, horse racing, equestrian, horse seting, camel racing, playing blue, shatara and deer chess.

The following are some of the project introductions:

Archery, Mongolian archery is mainly divided into static shooting and mounted archery; Horse-set-up, generally in the festive and laughing festival performance or competition, mainly in two forms, the first is the swing of the horse, the second is the rope skin with the rope of the horse; Equestrianism, which mainly includes horse skills, horse chopping, horse archery, obstacle jumping, horse racing, horse training and polo, etc.; Shatara, some moves of Mongolian chess are the same as chess, the light color is called the white grid, the dark one is called the black grid, and the chess pieces are also divided into two kinds of white and black, a total of thirty-two, each side has a king, a handsome, two rooks, two elephants, two horses and eight pawns; Camel racing, in which the riders wear Mongolian costumes and ride on the back of a camel, is generally 5 to 10 miles, and the one who reaches the finish line first wins.

Horse racing, wrestling matches, tug-of-war, archery competitions, concerts.

Wrestling, horseback riding, and archery are known as the three arts of the Mongolian people.

Wrestling, archery, horse racing, Mongolian it, sagar, etc.

Wrestling is a particularly popular sport among Mongolians and an essential event at the Naadam Games. The Mongolian language calls wrestling "bok." Bayiled Huh", calling the wrestler "Bokqing".

Mongolian wrestling has its own unique costumes, rules and methods, so it is also called Mongolian wrestling. Mongolian wrestling has its characteristics: according to the traditional customs of the Mongolian people, wrestlers are not limited by region and weight, and adopt an elimination system, and the winner is determined by one wrestling.

The wrestler participating in the tournament must be a certain multiple of 2, such as etc. Before the competition, an elder of the clan is pushed to choreograph and pair the participating athletes, and after the Mongolian long tune "Wrestler Song" has been sung three times, the wrestler waving his arms and dancing the eagle dance entered, saluted to the rostrum, rotated clockwise, and then the referee gave the order, and the game began after the two sides shook hands and greeted. There are many wrestling skills, and more than 100 movements can be evolved with thirteen basic techniques such as catching, pulling, pulling, pushing, and pressing.

You can grab each other's shoulders, you can also hug each other's waists, you can also drill into each other's armpits to attack, you can grab wrestling clothes, belts, trouser belts, etc. The biggest feature of Mongolian wrestling is that you are not allowed to hold your legs. The rules also include no slapping in the face; It is forbidden to suddenly pull a person down from the back and touch the eyes and ears; It is not allowed to pull the hair, kick the stomach or any part above the knees Archery is a Mongolian tradition"Three skills for men"It is also one of the earliest activities of the Naadam Conference.

Before 800 AD, the Mongols were divided into many different tribes, and their economic life could be broadly divided into two types: nomadic and hunting. After Genghis Khan's unification of Mongolia, although the tribes with a hunting economy gradually shifted to a nomadic economy, the ability to draw a bow and shoot arrows accumulated over the years during the hunting period was retained to prevent foreign invasion and wild beasts attacking the herd. Poor herders without livestock still rely on bows and arrows to kill animals for their livelihood.

Mongolian archery competitions are divided into three types: static shooting, mounted archery, and long-distance shooting, with 25 steps, 50 steps, and 100 steps. When shooting at rest, the shooter stands on the ground, and after the referee gives the order, the arrow is shot at the target, and the winner wins; When riding and shooting, the archer rides a horse and fires arrows while the horse is running, and the winner wins. There are no restrictions on the style of the bow and arrow, the pull of the bow, and the length and weight of the arrow.

The rules of the competition are three rounds of nine arrows, that is, each person is only allowed to shoot three arrows per round, and the top three are determined by the number of arrows on target. Horse Racing Horse racing is one of the three skills of Mongolian men. The participants were sometimes all teenagers, sometimes regardless of age, and had a wide range of people's characteristics.

Horse racing events include: (1) fast horse racing, which is mainly faster than the speed of the horse, generally running in a straight line, the race is generally kilometers, and the first to reach the finish line is the win; (2) Walking horse race, mainly the steady and brisk pace of the race horse; (3) Horse race is a unique horse competition project of Mongolian nationality.

The favorite sport of the Mongolian people is wrestling.

Mongolian traditional wrestling is called "Boke", this activity is one of the national intangible cultural heritage, in the Great Yuan Empire, "Boke" has become one of the Mongolian sports and entertainment activities, in the Mongolian three major sports wrestling, horse racing, archery, Boke is the most exciting and intense, in the annual Naadam activities"Bock"It has always been an indispensable subject.

The development of Boke has a history of 2,000 years, Boke began to prevail in the early Western Han Dynasty, was widely carried out in the Yuan Dynasty, and has been unprecedentedly developed in the Qing Dynasty. This activity is very popular in all parts of the Mongolian Autonomous Region, especially in Xilin Gol League, Tongliao City, Hulunbuir City, Bayannur City, Ordos City, Alxa League and other places.

Although "Boke" is only a wrestling activity, it covers a very wide range of connotations, including Mongolian politics, economy, culture, military, philosophical thought and other aspects, it is not only a symbol of bravery and strength, but also the crystallization of intelligence and wisdom, in the Boke competition some people can win by strength, some people can succeed with experience.

The annual winter Naadam Conference is the most lively time of the Mongolian people, and it is also a very grand festival, the herdsmen gather at the festival site, each show their eighteen kinds of martial arts, at least, or riding horses and wrestling archery, the most interesting, is Mongolian wrestling, that is, they call the box.

Mongolian wrestling has no restrictions on age or gender, and women and children are sometimes seen participating. In various cities in Inner Mongolia, Xilin Gol's Naadam is the most representative, and there are the most wrestling masters here, and many people have won the championship and runner-up in the world wrestling competition, so when it comes to Mongolian fighters, it will definitely make people think of Xilin Gol gathering masters.

Horse racing at the Naadam convention.