Why do you say defeated instead of defeated ?

Most people understand that "defeat" means "defeat" and "defeat". So, why is failure also called "defeat"? It turns out that the original meaning of the word "north" is "back" or "back", it is a pictograph, in the oracle bone inscription, the word "north" is two people one to the left, the other to the right back to sit in the shape, vividly indicate that the meaning of the word is "back to back".

Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty also said in the book "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "North, obedient." The two turned their backs.

Since in ancient times, the two armies lost the battle and fled backwards with their backs to the enemy, so the word "north" was gradually added to the meaning of "defeat". There is such a sentence in "The Art of War": "Don't obey if you are tired of the north."

Here, "north" means "defeated" or "defeated", which means "the enemy pretends to be defeated and flees, do not blindly chase after it". After the Qin and Han dynasties, "defeated" gradually became a commonly used two-syllable word. For example, "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji" says:

I started the army, and I am now eight years old. After more than 70 battles, those who were supposed to be broken, those who were struck were served, and they were not defeated. Later, "defeat" refers not only to military defeat, but also to failure in various matters.

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"Defeat" means to defeat the battle. The original meaning of "north" is "back" or "opposite". In ancient times, when the two armies fought, the side that fled backwards after losing the battle always turned its back to the enemy, so the word "north" added the meaning of "defeat".

Sun Tzu Military": "Don't follow the north." This "north" is also "defeated" or "defeated and fled", which means "the enemy pretends to be defeated and flees, and does not blindly chase after it."

Jia Yi's "Treatise on the Passage of Qin" "chasing the dead and chasing the north" means "chasing and killing the defeated and fleeing enemy army".

After the Qin and Han dynasties, "defeated" became a common word with two syllables. For example, "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji": "I started the army, and I am eight years old.

After more than 70 battles, those who were supposed to be broken, those who were struck were served, and they were not defeated. Later, "defeat" not only referred to military defeat, but also extended to failure in various matters. In modern Chinese, "defeat" is a general term for losing a competition. （《

In the oracle bone inscription, the word "north" is two people back to back, meaning that the cherry blossom is two people back, as early as the pre-Qin period, the word "north" has the meaning of failure. It can be seen from this move that the word "north" already contains the meaning of defeat, and words with similar meanings are very common in ancient Chinese or modern Chinese, so it can be said that "defeated", but if it is said that "defeated south" has no basis.

Because the north is yin and the south is yang, in ancient times there was a distinction between yin and yang, and the status of yin was relatively low, so it was said that the defeat was defeated.

Because many ancient battlefields were in the north, after all, the north is relatively vast, and grain and grass are also very easy to obtain.

<> "Why is it "defeated" instead of "defeated"?

Glyph said. The original meaning of "bei" in ancient Chinese is "back" or "phase back".

In the oracle bone inscription, the word "north" is two people back to back, which means that the two people are backing each other. From the two against each other. ”

In ancient times, when the two armies fought, when the two armies met, it was after a fierce battle in the face of each other, and the defeated side retreated, turned around and fled, and it became a "back" to the enemy who regretted it, so the "north" had the meaning of defeat.

For example, "Sun Tzu Military": Don't follow the north. This "north" is also "defeated" or "defeated and fled", which means "the enemy pretends to be defeated and flees, and does not blindly chase after it."

The etymology says. After the Qin and Han dynasties, with the development of the Han syllables, the character "north", which originally expressed the meaning of failure, was gradually used in conjunction with the word "defeat" and became the word "defeat".

For example, Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty wrote in "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji": I started the army and am eight years old so far. After more than 70 battles, those who were struck by the cherry scum were served, and they were not defeated.

Since then, the term "defeat" has often been used by people, not only to refer to military defeats, but also to the failure or defeat of various things.

Politics said. In ancient China, people thought that they were in the world, so there was a saying of the Central Plains, for example, the word "winning the Central Plains" also illustrates the political significance of the Central Plains, and people also refer to the places outside the Central Plains as the barbarian land and the wild land.

Among the surrounding ethnic groups, the ethnic minorities in the north are the most ferocious, often going south to plunder the population, spine and property, etc., so after the people of the Central Plains region regret defeating the northern ethnic minorities, they can only retreat to the north. This cherry dregs is probably also a reason for the formation of the meaning of the word "defeat".

Said to the south.

In ancient China, the south was respected, and since ancient times, there has been an emphasis on sitting in the north and facing the south. "Zhou Yi Hexagram": "Those who leave also, Ming also, all things see each other, the hexagram of the south, the sage faces the south and listens to the world, repents and governs the Ming, and covers all this." "Sakura dregs.

As for the concept of respecting the south, there is such a statement in the note of "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of the Reduced Palace": "People like the sun and hate the yin, the north, the place of the shadow, so the defeated army is called the north." In this sentence, the concept of people's orientation and honor is directly reflected, and it also tells the meaning and reason of the word "defeat" in ancient times.

The first ** of the defeat can be traced back to Oracle. In the oracle bone inscription, the pictogram of the northern character is a person standing to the left, a person to the right, and two people standing back to back, as if they had had an argument. Therefore, in ancient times, the northern character had the meaning of two people quarreling, and it had the meaning of violation.

And with the evolution of Chinese characters, whether the northern character is in the oracle bone inscription or the inscription, until today's regular script, it is a visual symbol of two people back to back, imagine that two people have a dispute, and then turn their backs to each other, indicating that there is no unity of opinion, which is the expression of the antagonistic relationship between two people. North has another meaning. In the oracle bone inscription, the word "north" is two people back to back, which means that two people are backing each other, as early as the pre-Qin period, the word "north" has the meaning of failure.

It can be seen from here that the word "north" has the meaning of defeat, and words with similar meanings are very common in ancient Chinese or modern Chinese, so it can be said that it is "defeated", but if it is said to be "defeated and sedan south", there is no basis for it.

Before the Qin Dynasty, there was no talk of defeat, it was all about the north. The north means to flee in defeat. There is a sentence in "On the Passage of Qin":

Chasing the dead and chasing the north, which means chasing deserters. It can be seen that the north also has the meaning of escaping. Only after Xiang Yu did he have the origin of the defeat, he said in the "Historical Records":

The cherry blossom bend is broken, and the one who is hit is served, and he has not tasted defeat.

Hello, glad to answer for you

1. Defeat is to flee behind the enemy, and the direction of escape is called "defeat" regardless of the direction of the east, west, and north and south.

Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty also said in the book "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "North, obedient, two people to the back." Because in ancient times, the two armies lost the battle and fled backwards with their backs to the enemy, so the word defeat gradually added the meaning of "defeat" later.

Second, defeat is a compound word composed of defeat and north, in fact, defeat and north both have the meaning of failure.

Defeat means that a person loses a game in a competition or an army loses a battle. "Han Feizi Explains the Old" said:"The reason why people today want to succeed and encounter luck is that they are born because they don't know reason and don't want to ask and listen to it.

The defeat in this sentence means not succeeding and losing. "The Art of War" says: "The crowd of the three armies can make those who are bound to be defeated by the enemy, and it is strange that it is true."

The defeat in this sentence means that the army defeats the battle.

North, originally a directional word, is opposite to south, south is yang, rigid, north shade, flexible. Rou is always in a weak position, so the north is extended to defeat and escape. "Chinese Wu Yu" says:

The king of Yue ordered one of the military ranks to sneak in, and did not drum or make noise to attack it, and Wu Shi Dabei. "Dabei means that the army of Wu was defeated. 北, also used to refer to a defeated army, such as the Shang Jun Shu Tactics of War:

The great victory, chasing the north for no more than ten miles. "

Because both defeat and north have the meaning of failure, after forming compound words, the meaning is superimposed, and it is interpreted as failure!

Dear hello Zhan Tang, if you say this defeat and bring the game, what he means is that he can't fight and is ready to only lose the battle or fail the game. Fail. The word Beibei comes from this Xiang Yu's historical records.

The above is the one who I deserve, and I have not tasted defeat.

Defeat the battle ("north" originally means two people against each other, so the army defeats the battle and runs away from the enemy and is called defeat): experienced in a hundred battles, but has not tasted.

Because it is possible to run in any direction when you lose the battle, you can't choose the way to panic, and you still have time to find your way. In fact, the "north" here does not refer to the direction.

This "north" word is very similar to the shape of two people back to back, one to the left, one to the right, the word "north" is the ancient "back" word, the word "back" is made by later generations for it to add meat to it. The "north" is the back, and the "defeated" is to flee behind the enemy, and the direction of the escape, whether it is east, south, or west, is called "defeated".

When the two armies meet, they are facing each other head-on, and after a fierce battle, the defeated side retreats, turns around and flees, and it becomes a back to the enemy, which is "defeat".