Was the Western Regions a vassal state or a direct jurisdiction during the Tang Dynasty? How big is

In the form of a vassal state, the metropolitan protector mainly coordinates the relationship between the various vassal states, has an army, and is equivalent to the alliance leader of the Western Regions countries, and can give orders to the countries. New Tang Dynasty Book: All protect and control Zhufan, comfort, levy, recount, punish, and judge government affairs.

1. Loulan Kingdom, one of the 36 countries in the Western Regions. It was only active on the stage of history for four or five hundred years before mysteriously disappearing in the 4th century AD. More than 1,500 years later, the Swedish explorer Sven Hedin and the Robb guide Aldecker rediscovered it on March 28, 1900, causing a sensation in the world, and was called the Pompeii of the East.

For more than 100 years, Loulan has been a hot spot for explorers, historians and travelers in China and around the world.

2. Qiuci country is one of the great countries in the Western Regions in ancient China, where there is a grotto art that has a longer history than the Mogao Grottoes, and it is called the second Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes by modern grotto artists. The residents are good at **, and the turtle music and dance originated here. One of the four towns of Anxi in the Tang Dynasty of China.

After the arrival of the Uighurs, the race and language were gradually Uighur, and the Kuqa Oasis was the center, and at its peak its jurisdiction was equivalent to the six counties and cities of Luntai, Kuqa, Shaya, Baicheng, Aksu, and Xinhe in present-day Xinjiang.

3. Gaochang State, a Buddhist country established by the Han nationality in the Western Regions, is located in the southeast of Gaochang District, Turpan City, Xinjiang, and is the transportation hub of the Western Regions in ancient times. It is along the north road of Tianshan South Road, when the east-west traffic is the key point, and it is also one of the political, economic and cultural centers of ancient Xinjiang.

Han dynasty.

The Western Regions was established by the Han Dynasty. The Protector of the Western Regions was the highest-ranking official position in the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty. In the Tansan Western Han Dynasty, Duhu was a title added to other official titles, and it was generally done by riding the Duwei.

concurrently, receiving 2,000 stones; During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was a single official position.

Protector of the Western Regions, official name. The highest military and political governor of the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty. In the Western Han Dynasty, Du Hu was a title added to other official titles, and most of them were led by riding captains, with a rank of 2,000 stones; In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was a single official position.

The Western Regions Metropolitan Protectorate was established:

After the Western Han Dynasty unified the Western Regions, it established the Western Regions Protectorate.

In 108 BC, the Western Han Dynasty sent troops to attack Loulan.

Driver, after defeating Dawan, in Luntai.

Quli garrisoned Tuntian, and established a "messenger captain" to manage the affairs of Tuntian. This was the earliest administrative institution set up by the Western Han Dynasty in the Western Regions.

In the 68th year of the letter sale BC, the Western Han Dynasty sent Zheng Ji and Sima Xi to the area of the canal and plough. In 64 B.C., Zheng Ji was appointed as the "envoy to the west of Shanshan" to protect the southern road. In 60 B.C., Zheng Ji was appointed as the "Protector of the Western Regions", governing the South and North Provinces, and the Protectorate was located in Wulei City (northeast of present-day Luntai).

Shanshan (Loulan) Ruoqiang County, Xinjiang, China is controversial and is generally believed to be the water source cut off in the southeast of Ruoqiang County, Xinjiang, China.

Wuxi, one hundred and fifty kilometers southwest of Tashkurgan County, Xinjiang, China, south of Yecheng County, Xinjiang, China.

Zihe is located in the southwest of Xinjiang County, China.

100 kilometers west of Wuqia County, Xinjiang, China.

Xiao Wan was annexed by Shanshan.

Elite was annexed by Shanshan.

And finally it was annexed by Shanshan.

Khotan was under Tang rule near Xinjiang and Khotanese counties in China.

Rong Lu was annexed by Khotan.

Shumi was annexed by Khotan.

Qule was annexed by Khotan.

Pishan was annexed by Khotan.

Sanfeng Guixi, near Khotanese County, Xinjiang, China, accepted Tang Dynasty rule, and Gumo was annexed by Guixi.

Wensu was annexed by the Turtle Sul.

Captain Head was annexed by the Turtle Clan.

Yi Xun Linrong.

Shule was a city in Kashgar, Xinjiang, China, under Tang rule.

Shache was annexed by Shuler.

The Stone was annexed by Shuler.

Yanqi Yanqi Autonomous County, Xinjiang, China, was ruled by the Tang Dynasty.

The danger must be annexed by Yanqi.

Yuli was annexed by Yanqi.

The mountain country was annexed by Yanqi.

Cheshi Jimusar County and the Turpan Basin in Xinjiang, China were annexed by Gaochang and the Turpan Basin was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty army.

Country name: A country that existed before the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China Country name: A country that was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty army Country name: A country that accepted the Tang Dynasty's recruitment and was subordinate to the Anxi and Beiting Prefectures.

At that time, the Western Regions referred to what is now Xinjiang.

India, Arabia and Eastern Europe.

In the 7th century, the Tang Dynasty flourished on behalf of the Sui Dynasty. Tang Taizong united with the Mobei Tiele tribes to destroy the Eastern Turkic Khanate. The countries of the Western Regions were shaken, and the leaders of various places asked to be attached to it, respecting Tang Taizong as the "Heavenly Khan".

In 630 AD, the lord of Yiwu (present-day Hami) led seven of his cities to voluntarily submit to the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty set up West Yizhou (later renamed Yizhou), and the gateway to the Western Regions was opened. Gaochang, Yanqi, Qiuzi, Shule and others followed suit.

In 640 AD, the Tang army crossed the desert and defeated the Gaochang Koji dynasty, which had followed the Turkic anti-Tang dynasty. Gaochang belonged to the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty set up Xizhou here, and established Tingzhou in Khan Futu City (now Jimsar).

In the same year, the Anxi Protectorate was placed, and the Xizhou was established at the beginning of the government, which was the first high-level military and political management institution established by the Tang Dynasty in the Western Regions.

In 647 AD, the Tang Dynasty used a large-scale army in the Western Regions to defeat the Western Turkic forces that opposed the Tang Dynasty, captured the Yanqi and Qiuci regions, collected their subordinates, and completed the grand cause of unifying the Western Regions. Subsequently, the Tang Dynasty set up the governors of Yanqi, Qiuzi, Bisha, Shule and other prefectures, and the prefectures were under the command of a number of prefectures. In the following year, the capital of Anxi was moved to Qiuci City, and at the same time, four military towns of Qiuci, Khotan, Shule, and Xiaye (now Tokmak, Kyrgyzstan) were established, which were known as the "Four Towns of Anxi" in history.

At this point, the unified jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty over the Western Regions was basically formed.

In 657 AD, the Tang Dynasty generals Su Dingfang and Ashina attacked the north and south together, quelling the rebellion of the Western Turkic leader Ashina Helu, and the entire territory of the Western Turks and the Central Asian territories belonged to the Tang Dynasty, and all the countries in the Western Regions belonged to the Tang Dynasty. In the process of counterinsurgency, the Tang Dynasty upgraded the Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate to the Dadu Protectorate, and set up two Metropolitan Protectorates, Mengchi and Kunling, in the former Ashina Helu's sub-land, and placed them in prefectures and counties for management. Both of these prefectures were under the jurisdiction of the Anzai Metropolitan Protectorate.

In 702 AD, in order to strengthen the jurisdiction over the northern part of the Tianshan Mountains, Wu Zetian set up the Beiting Metropolitan Protectorate in Tingzhou (now Jimusar), and in 709 AD, it was changed to the Beiting Metropolitan Protectorate, whose jurisdiction was mainly in the north of the Tianshan Mountains and the vast area of Balkhash Lake. The Anzai Metropolitan Protectorate has jurisdiction over a vast area south of the Tianshan Mountains and west of the Green Mountains. During the reign of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty set up the "Moxi Festival Envoy" on the two major capitals of Anxi and Beiting, which was one of the eight major festival envoys in the country at that time.

Tang Taizong and Wu Zetian set up the highest administrative and military institutions in the Western Regions to govern the Western Regions.

The Protectorate of the Western Regions was a jurisdiction established in the Western Regions (present-day Xinjiang) during the Han Dynasty. The Protector of the Western Regions was the highest-ranking official position in the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty.

Duhu "governs more than 30 countries east of Dawan and south of Wusun, most of which are located in oases on the northern and southern edges of the Tarim Basin south of the Tianshan Mountains. The Central Asian states adjacent to present-day Xinjiang were also known as the Western Regions at that time.

Of the 55 countries in the Western Regions, except for the five countries of Dayueshi, Kangju, and Anxi, which were not part of the capital because they were "far away" from the Central Plains, the remaining 50 countries were all under the banner of the Han Dynasty. The more well-known ones include Loulan (now Lop Nur), Khotan (now Khotan), Qiuci (now Kucha), Wusun (now Ili), Shule (now Kashgar), Gumo (now Aksu), Wensu (now Aksu), Jingjue (now Minfeng), Gaochang (now Turpan), Dawan (now Fergana, Kyrgyz Republic) and ......It is known as the "Thirty-six Kingdoms of the Western Regions" in history. The Tang Dynasty once again unified the Western Regions and was more cohesive than the Han Dynasty.

Tang Taizong was revered as the "Heavenly Khan" by the kings and chieftains of the surrounding countries. He set up the Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate, which was first located in Gaochang and then moved to Qiuci. The Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate also set up four towns in Qiuzi, Khotan, Shule and Shaye, which were heavily guarded, that is, the famous "Four Towns of Anxi".

In 702 AD, Empress Wu Zetian set up the Beiting Protectorate in Tingzhou (now Jimusar) to strengthen the garrison in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains. So the north side was silent, and there was no police. The Western Regions, as a transit point of the Silk Road, played a greater role in the material and cultural exchanges between Europe and Asia.

The Silk Road started from Chang'an, passed through the Hexi Corridor in Gansu and entered Xinjiang, then crossed the Pamirs, traveled west through Persia to Constantinople, and then to Rome and other places. In addition, the Silk Road can go south to India (Tianzhu Kingdom), and go north and then west, you can go to the Caspian coast. The Book of Han?

The Legend of the Western Regions records that the Silk Road has "two roads in the north and south", that is, through Dunhuang or out of the Yumen Pass or out of the Yang Pass into Xinjiang, along the south and north sides of the Taklamakan Desert, the north road through the Turpan Basin (Gaochang) under the Flame Mountain, through Heshuo, Kucha, Baicheng, Aksu, Kashgar, the south road through Ruoqiang, and the end, Minfeng, Hotan, but the south and north roads have to cross the Pamir Plateau in the west (that is, the so-called "west over the green mountains"), so Yecheng, Shache, Shufu, Aktao, Wucha, Tashkurgan, along the way remain ancient castles, the ancient post station. In addition, it is estimated that since the Eastern Han Dynasty, there has been a third road on the Silk Road, that is, the New North Road, from Turpan, Hami, Jimsar to the Ili River Valley, and then to the shores of Lake Balkhash and the present-day CIS republics, all of which are the territory of nomads, so it is also called the Steppe Silk Road. Xuanzang traveled west to learn scriptures, went out of Yumen Pass, first went to Hami and Gaochang, and took the North Silk Road to Tianzhu (India), the Buddha country; When returning with a full load, he crossed the Pamir Plateau through Afghanistan, did not take the original road, but passed through Khotan, and returned to Chang'an by the southern Silk Road.

Thirty-six countries in the Western Regions.

Shanshan, Wuqiang, Wuxi, Xiye, Zihe, Dondu, Xiaowan, Jingjue, Jimo, Khotan, Ronglu, Shumi, Qule, Pishan, Sanfeng, Guixi, Gumo, Wensu, Yutou, Yixun, Linrong, Shule, Shache, Jishi, Yanqi, Weixu, Yuli, Shanguo, Cheshi, Gaochang.

The more well-known ones include Loulan (now Lop Nur), Khotan (now Khotan), Qiuci (now Kucha), Wusun (now Ili), Shule (now Kashgar), Gumo (now Aksu), Wensu (now Aksu), Jingjue (now Minfeng), Gaochang (now Turpan), Dawan (now Fergana, Kyrgyz Republic) and ......It is known as the "Thirty-six Kingdoms of the Western Regions" in history.

Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate and Anxi Dadu Protectorate is the name of a military and political institution in the Tang Dynasty that administered the western part of the Tang Dynasty, which governed the four towns of Anxi, and the maximum jurisdiction once included the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains, and to the west of the Green Mountains to Dabo, after the division of the Beiting Metropolitan Protectorate, the Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate was in charge of the Western Regions south of the Tianshan Mountains.

From the 14th year of the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (640) to the third year of the reign of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty (808), it existed for about 170 years, and its jurisdiction included present-day Xinjiang, eastern and southeastern Kazakhstan, all of Kyrgyzstan, eastern Tajikistan, most of Afghanistan, northeastern Iran, eastern half of Turkmenistan, and most of Uzbekistan. Before the Anshi Rebellion, the Anxi Prefecture and the Dadu Prefecture changed their names three times, of which 640-658, 667-685, and 689-691 were the Metropolitan Protectorate, a total of about 38 years; The years 658-667, 686-689, and 693-752 were the Imperial Palaces, for a total of about 71 years. After the Anshi Rebellion, it was called the Imperial Protectorate from 765 to 778, and after 781 it was renamed the Imperial Palace.

The first is to directly send troops to control, such as the establishment of the capital protectorate, and the second is to set up the state of the state of the state to conquer Tuyuhun, Dangxiang, Yanqi, Qiuzi, Khotan and other countries, and the state of the state continues to be added. There were also those who did not use soldiers, and finally, it was through means such as peace and affinity, especially the princess's peace with the Tibetans and Turks, and later the Uighurs.

During the Wu Zetian period, the Anxi Protectorate was set up, which continued until the fall of the Tang Dynasty.

Set up the Beiting Metropolitan Protectorate and the Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate, and canonize the local chief as the governor.

Set up the Western Regions Protectorate to support the pro-Tang regime. If you really can't do it, you will beat it.

Set up the Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate and the Beiting Metropolitan Protectorate to govern and have a "peaceful" policy.

It is under the jurisdiction of the Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate and the Beiting Metropolitan Protectorate.

Set up Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate and Beiting Metropolitan Protectorate.

The Western Regions Metropolitan Protectorate and the Northern Courtyard Imperial Protectorate were established.

What the U.S. cares about their Mexico, what do they do.

In order to strengthen the management of the Western Turkic region, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty established the Anxi Protectorate in Gaochang after conquering Gaochang in 640. The Anxi Prefecture had jurisdiction over a vast area south of the Tianshan Mountains to the west of the Green Mountains and the Amu Darya River Valley. In 702 AD, in order to further consolidate the northwest frontier, Wu Zetian set up the Beiting Protectorate in Tingzhou, which governed a vast area north of the Tianshan Mountains, including the Altai Mountains and west of Lake Balkhash.

As the highest administrative and military institutions of the Tang Dynasty in the Western Regions, the two imperial protectorates enabled the Tang Dynasty to effectively exercise political and military power in the Western Regions. Officials at all levels were appointed, the border guards were commanded, and the political and economic systems of the Tang Dynasty were implemented in this area. This is of great positive significance for safeguarding national unity, consolidating the northwest frontier defense, developing communications between China and the West, and promoting economic and cultural exchanges between the Western Regions and the Central Plains, as well as between China and foreign countries.

The political, economic, and military facilities of the Tang Dynasty in the northwest region fully prove that the areas under the jurisdiction of the two imperial protectorates, Anxi and Beiting, were historically Chinese territory.