How was the currency of the Tang Dynasty calculated?

The author suggests that in the future, when encountering ancient monetary units, the following conversion system should be adopted, which is convenient and felt: 1 tael** = RMB 2000 = RMB 2000 = 10 taels** 1 tael** = RMB 200 = 1000 wen money = 1 guan (hanging) money 1 wen qian = RMB yuan In addition: 1 stone rice = 1 tael**.

The currency of the Tang Dynasty was mainly silver taels. According to the data, during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, one tael of silver could buy more than 2,000 copper coins. Different historical sources and literary works have different accounts of the currency exchange rate of the Tang Dynasty, but in general, one tael of silver could buy a certain amount of goods and services.

In the Tang Dynasty, silver varied in weight and fineness. According to the "New Tang Dynasty Book", the silver collars of the Tang Dynasty were divided into five grades, which were divided into the following in terms of weight and fineness

1.One or two halves: about 55 grams, more than 90% fineness.

2.Two taels: about 70 grams, more than 80% fineness.

3.Three taels: about 85 grams, more than 70% fineness.

4.Five taels: about 110 grams, more than 50% fineness.

5.Ten taels: about 220 grams, more than 25% fineness.

In the Tang Dynasty, the purchasing power of silver was mainly determined by its weight and fineness. It is also mentioned in some historical sources that the purchasing power of silver varies from region to region and from time to period. In addition, the Tang Dynasty also used copper coins, silk silks, and other items as currency for exchange.

In general, the currency of the Tang Dynasty was mainly based on silver taels, and its purchasing power and exchange rate also varied in different periods and regions.

I think it would be a little more reliable if you could convert it to the price of rice at that time.

It depends on what kind of coin it is.

Kaiyuan Tongbao (including Huichang Kaiyuan) is the cheapest, and the most common is a bare back, 5 yuan a piece. But the rarest double-sided gilt can have 15,000. It is worth mentioning that there are some places in Kaiyuan Tongbao where there are engraved cast words on the back (such as Yi, which means that it is cast in Chengdu.

This kind of coin is about 10 20 yuan, but if you collect the entire map of the Tang Dynasty, a complete edition, then the whole set of ** is of course different.

Qianfeng Quanbao is the first year money, but it was minted for 8 months, and then it was immediately destroyed and recast Kaiyuan Tongbao. Therefore, this part of the ** is relatively high, and the most common varieties also start at 800.

Qianyuan heavy treasure is the main circulating money of Su Zongqi, also known as "big money" handed down more, the most common small two back heavy wheel is about 20 yuan. But the rarest one is worth nearly 10,000

The ingots of the Great Calendar were cast during the Tang Dynasty, containing tin, and were shoddy. However, the number has been passed down to a small number. Generally, the bare back starts at 500. The moon is 650

Jianzhong Tongbao was cast in the Tang Dezong period, and very few were unearthed. 800 starts. Large samples can have 1200

In addition, during the Anshi Rebellion, the traitors also minted 2 types of money, which are generally included in the category of Tang copper coins.

There are more ingots in Shuntian, starting at 120 yuan on the back of the moon, and 500 stars on the back of the moon

There are fewer ingots, (so it is easy to get Shuntian, and it is difficult to find), starting from 300 yuan on the bare back, and the most expensive four-star 2000 yuan in January.

The Tang Dynasty was one of the most prosperous eras in Chinese history, after Tang Taizong succeeded to the throne, he created the rule of Zhenguan, Tang Gaozong created, Yonghui ruled, and Tang Xuanzong succeeded to the throne and created economic prosperity, and the Kaiyuan Dynasty of all states came to the dynasty. The economy of the Tang Dynasty was relatively developed, and the currency was different from that of the previous dynasties, which represented the economic development at that time.

Kaiyuan Tongbao is the currency of the Tang Dynasty, and it is also the first currency of the Tang Dynasty with the largest issuance, the currency that has been used for the longest time, the quality of Kaiyuan Tongbao and Li Tong or the proper control, and the workmanship of the coin is very exquisite, deeply loved by the people, Kaiyuan Tongbao has now become a part of the big five emperor money, the original Kaiyuan Tongbao was written by the calligrapher Ouyang Xun, still using square hole round money, every ten Wen weighs one tael, and the weight of one article is called a penny. Kaiyuan Tongbao has a strong collection value, but also has the role of prosperity. <>

The Qianfeng Quanbao currency was first in the period of Tang Gaozong, the number was relatively small, the shape was regular, and it looked very atmospheric. On the obverse of the coin there are four characters of dry seal spring treasure, and it is colored green. Casting Qianfeng Quanbao In just 8 months, the ** of the Tang Dynasty quickly destroyed it and recast Kaiyuan Tongbao.

This is also one of the reasons why Qianfeng Quanbao is rarely seen in the world, and it has special historical significance. Qianfeng Quanbao is mostly unearthed in Shaanxi, when unearthed, the copper is whitish, and most of the fakes are commonly seen in the market. <>

During the reign of Tang Suzong, the Qianyuan heavy treasure cast more patterns of the pastoral castle, respectively, there are bareback paragraphs, upper star inscriptions, lower auspicious cloud patterns, coins look very beautiful and regular, is one of the rare treasures. Qianyuan heavy treasure has a diameter of centimeters, heavy grams, pure copper, and no traces of wear and tear. Due to inflation, and because of the war that made people's lives worse, the number of Qianyuan heavy treasures was very small, and after destruction, what could be preserved was already very precious.

There are eight treasures in coins: Kaiyuan Tongbao, Qianfeng Quanbao, Qianyuan Chongbao, Dali Yuanbao, Jianzhong Tongbao, Huichang Kaiyuan, Deyi Yuanbao, and Shuntian Yuanbao.

For example, there are Kaiyuan Tongbao, and then there are also Qianfeng Quanbao, Shuntian Yuanbao, Deyi Yuanbao, Qianyuan Chongbao, etc., and the currencies pushed out in different periods are completely different.

I don't know much about it, and the copper coins used at that time were also known as Kaiyuan Tongbao, which was a more commonly used currency at that time.

How much is a penny in the Tang Dynasty worth now: about one yuan. The circulation currency of the Tang Dynasty is copper money, and now there are archaeological discoveries of the Tang Dynasty copper money, copper money is hard currency, purchasing power is still OK, the Tang Dynasty because of the lack of copper, so silk cloth and tea bricks are also used, grain is used to make currency, and in some places even barter.

Therefore, copper coins are still relatively valuable in Tang.

1: Li Yuan founded the currency "Kaiyuan Annihilation Li Tongbao";

2: Tang Gaozong withdrew from the currency "Qianfeng Quanbao";

Three: In the late Tang Xuanzong period, An Lushan and Shi Siming, two rebel generals, also issued coins "Shi Chi De Yi Yuanbao" and "Shuntian Yuanbao";

Four: Tang Su Zongqian first year in July cast "Qianyuan Heavy Treasure";

Five: During the Tang Dynasty, there seems to have been a "great calendar ingot";

Six: In addition, there are "Jianzhou Xinzhong Tongbao" and "Open Xuanbao".

Kaiyuan Tongbao. From Tang Gaozu Li Yuan to Zhaoxuan Emperor Li Ji, in the 290 years of the Tang Dynasty, only seven or eight kinds of coins were issued, and only three kinds of coins were seen in the official history, namely the aforementioned "Kaiyuan Tongbao" and "Qianfeng Quanbao" and "Qianyuan Chongbao" two kinds of era Baowen money.

This situation is in stark contrast to the dazzling money system of previous dynasties. It can be seen from this that the monetary policy of the Tang Dynasty was very stable and effective, and the basis of stability is, of course, the positive performance of the coins themselves in market circulation.

In the early Tang Dynasty, the society was open and the economy was prosperous, and "Kaiyuan Tongbao" was always the protagonist in currency circulation. The early rulers worked hard to control prices and keep Tongbao at a reasonable value and strong purchasing power, which was one of the important characteristics of this period, known as the Tang Dynasty.

In the first year of Qianfeng (666), Tang Gaozong issued a large denomination, "one as ten of the old money" of the "Qianfeng Quanbao", this money is exquisitely made, the shape is slightly larger or equivalent to the Kaiyuan coin, but the following year it was stopped due to inflation, and the use of the Kaiyuan coin was resumed. This was the first large-denomination coin introduced in the Tang Dynasty.

After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, it quickly introduced its own coinage policy. In July of the fourth year of Wude (621), "waste five baht money, and open the Yuan Tongbao."

Money, eight points in diameter, weighing two baht and four, accumulating ten wen weighs one tael, and one thousand wen weighs six catties and four taels". It established the legal tender status of national coinage. Same.

At the same time, it inherited the tradition of silk silk as currency during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and implemented the monetary system of "money and silk at the same time" - money is copper money, and silk is the general name of silk fabrics, including brocade, embroidery, silk, Luo, silk, Qi, silk, etc., in fact, it is a kind of physical currency and.

A pluralistic monetary system that combines metal money. Tang continued to issue laws and regulations to severely crack down on illegal and indiscriminate casting, and banned the use of evil.

money, but due to the serious shortage of copper coins, the value of the currency continues to rise and firm, and the private and indiscriminate minting are profitable, so the effect is not ignored.

Think. A major contradiction that has existed for a long time in social development since the implementation of the two taxation laws is prominently manifested in the so-called "money shortage" problem.

Worsening.

What were the types of currencies in the Tang Dynasty? What was the development and change of the currency of the Tang Dynasty? During the Tang Dynasty, silver coins had not yet become a commonly circulated currency, and when people used bronze or silk as currency, paper money still did not appear, "money and silk". Wu De.

Four years, Li Yuan.

Pay off the 5 baht coins and implement the Kaiyuan coin exchange rate", that is, the Li Yuan regime canceled the validity of the 5 baht coins from Emperor Wu.

It began to exist in this city and began to use yuan coins.

Kaiyuan Tongbao, also known as Kaiyuanbao, was the first legal tender in the Tang Dynasty and the currency with the longest circulation time in the entire Tang Dynasty, and issued the largest sum of money. Polycopper, but also a little gold and silver to make money (the emperor's reward, not in circulation, extremely rare and precious). According to its minting surface and production time, it can be divided into three categories:

Early discovery that coins should be made well, uniform in size, and refer to delicate monetary products; A mid-term coin with an image on the reverse of the coin, usually in the form of a star or zigzag stripe; The coins found later were rough and of slightly different quality, which was due to the Tang Kingdom.

Caused by the decline of power in the later period.

<> on the coin with the words "Kaiyuan Tongbao", the great calligrapher Ouyang asked that the font "highlights the personality and highlights the obverse", which is of great significance for evaluation and collection, therefore, priority is given to collectors of different generations. Since the Tang Dynasty was the ancient ** period in China, the Chinese people attached great importance to the era of opposing evil and accumulating wealth. Cereals and fabrics.

Food and clothing are the most basic survival needs of human beings, so fabric itself is a very valuable currency that can be consumed immediately after exiting the exchange. During the unrest, they were more popular than any metal currency, did not eat and did not eat, died of cold and hunger, right?

Silk, silk, cloth, groceries, etc., all transactions are common ......When goods are used in combination with money, it is a crime to break the law. Taxes, such as "taxes in kind," are also paid silk. Military expenditures amounted to hundreds of thousands of pieces of silk at a time.

In high school, both brothers knew that a cyborg in white and a troublesome old man were executed by eunuchs with charcoal, but he was not a man in white either: half was a red line, and the other was Zhang Ayang, to a bull.

It's carbon. The hammer didn't know either, so he recited poems and scolded those dead eunuchs and exchanged red silk for coal, only to learn later that the money was given.

Half of it is red, and the other is written by Zhang Aai, Qian, Bai Ju, saying that if there is less money, the old man will lose money, but the Chinese Tang Dynasty first used silver coins, but China's silver coin dynasty did not participate in market circulation. It is only used to collect all taxes, i.e. taxes and silver. And what money did the Tang Dynasty use for market circulation?

In the fourth year of Tang Wude, Li Yuan ordered the cancellation of five open coin transactions and the opening of the RMB River. Kaiyuan Tongbao has a large number of chastity castings, and the workmanship is excellent, the weight and material are high-quality bronze. All of Ouyang Wen's calligraphy books, characters and etiquette, the fonts between seal script and li, and italic characters have had a profound influence on the coins of later generations.