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Light and light labor, rent and regulation of private property.
Land was given to the peasants, and taxes were small.
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During the Tang Dynasty, both handicrafts and commerce developed better than those of previous dynasties. Among them, the development of handicraft industry will have a great role in promoting the productive forces of society, and the development of commerce will have a role in promoting the development of handicraft industry.
And business will also link the economies of many regions. It played a great role in the economic development of the Tang Dynasty. And after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, coins were also released.
Taxation in the Tang Dynasty:
In 780 in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the ruler implemented the two-tax law, and the tax money that year was more than 10,898,000 yuan, and the valley was more than 2,157,000 stones. From 821 to 824, the average annual tax revenue was 10,000 guan and stone, and in 853 in the late Tang Dynasty, the tax revenue dropped to more than 9.25 million, of which the salt profit amounted to more than 2.78 million. As the Tang Dynasty's oppression of salt merchants intensified, the end of the Tang Dynasty directly triggered the Huangchao Rebellion.
After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, it introduced its own system of coinage policy. In July of the fourth year of Wude (621 AD), "waste five baht money, line Kaiyuan Tongbao money, eight points in diameter, weigh two baht and four threads, accumulate ten Wen weigh one tael, and one thousand Wen weighs six catties and four taels." It established the legal tender status of national coinage.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Tang Dynasty.
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The economic prosperity of the Tang Dynasty was manifested in:
Agriculture:1The water conservancy undertaking is well developed. 2.Advances in farming techniques and cultivation methods. 3.The emergence of new plant varieties. 4.Improved tools for production: curved ploughs and drum cars.
Handicraft industry: 1The silk weaving industry is well developed. 2.The ceramic industry is well developed.
Commerce: business is prosperous, with metropolises such as Chang'an, Luoyang, Guangzhou, and Yangzhou. Chang'an was not only the center of exchanges between various ethnic groups at that time, but also an international metropolis.
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The performance of the economic prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.
1. The development of agriculture and animal husbandry. The Ministry of Water Conservancy and Irrigation of Farmland was set up under the Ministry of Industry, and there was a branch to read the water to supervise the improvement of production tools, and the invention of irrigation tools such as the curved plow and the cylinder car also began to be used. The Tang Dynasty attached great importance to animal husbandry and established a number of state-run pastures in the grasslands northwest of Beijing.
2. Handicrafts. Tang set up different levels of ** institutions to govern a wide range of handicraft industries, mainly under the Ministry of Industry. The prosperity of the handicraft industry is mainly manifested in:
Textile industry - a wide variety of silk weaving, cotton cloth production increased; The dyeing technology was improved, and three dyeing methods of "twisted valerian", "clamped valerian" and "wax valerian" were invented. The ceramic industry has developed to a new level. Xingzhou white porcelain, Yuezhou celadon is the most famous.
Tang Sancai represents the highest achievement of the Tang ceramic industry. The smelting, mining and shipbuilding industries also developed significantly, and the sea ships that sailed to India and the Red Sea during the Tang Dynasty were known as the "sea kings".
3. The prosperity of commerce. For the development of cities, Luoyang and Chang'an are international metropolises, and business travelers from all over the world gather. Development of the market. There were market management institutions from Kyoto to the local area, and rural bazaars also developed, and at that time they became grass markets and wild markets
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First of all, the economy of the Tang Dynasty is a level that is less than the upper and more than the lower, it is not as developed as the Song and Ming dynasties, but it is also much stronger than the Yuan Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty.
The Tang Dynasty inherited some of the technological advances in agriculture and handicrafts during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, but did not have the problem of multinational confrontation between the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which is one of the reasons and the most crucial point.
Compared with the previous dynasties, the Tang Dynasty's tax system, rent regulation, and military system and government military system have made progress, reducing the burden on the peasants and increasing the enthusiasm for production - at least in some years of the early "prosperous era", it can be said that the same can be said in the later period.
The Tang Dynasty's military prowess, especially in the early period, had a high rate of foreign victories, which protected the fruits of the people's labor from being usurped by the nomads.
The Yangtze River basin was more fully developed during the Tang Dynasty, and several rich areas no less than Guanzhong were born from the poor border of ancient times, and it can be seen from Tang poetry that the poems about the Yangtze River grew explosively during this period.
The Tang Dynasty inherited the imperial examination system of the Sui Dynasty and sent a large number of talents suitable for economic development for the country.
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Because the Tang Dynasty was open and tolerant, there were a large number of merchants from all over the world in the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and the people settled in Chang'an, which had never been done in any previous dynasty.
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1. Politically, we should pay attention to taking history as a mirror, selecting the best and the most capable, and following the advice as if it were a stream. 2. Economically, we should implement the policy of "resting with the people," promote the practice of lightly paying tribute to the poor, and pay attention to the development of agricultural production. 3. Militarily, the military system of "employing troops in agriculture" is practiced.
Fourth, in terms of culture, we are determined to study history and advocate Confucianism. Fifth, in terms of ethnic relations, we should adopt a relatively equal ethnic policy such as "integration of China and Yi," and we should be cautious in conquest and re-establish the borders.
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1. Economic development provides a material basis for scientific and technological and cultural progress;
2. The political situation determined by the economy provides a corresponding social environment for the development of science and technology and culture;
3. The ruling class attaches great importance to the development of education and cultivates talents engaged in scientific, technological, and cultural undertakings;
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The rule of Zhenguan refers to the peaceful and prosperous era that appeared in the early Tang Dynasty. Because Tang Taizong can appoint people to be virtuous and know how to make good use of them; Open the way, humbly accept advice, reuse Wei Zheng, etc.; In addition, a number of policies such as taking agriculture as the foundation, reducing levies, recuperating and recuperating, practicing strict economy, and improving the imperial examination system have also been adopted, so that a peaceful situation has emerged in society. At that time, the name of the year was "Zhenguan" (627-649), and the history was called "the rule of Zhenguan", which was the first prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty
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Because of Tang Taizong Li Shimin.
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Why was the economy of the Tang Dynasty so developed, why was the economy of the Tang Dynasty so developed.
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The Tang Dynasty was a prosperous and powerful dynasty with an unprecedentedly strong economy.
1. Currency: After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, it quickly introduced its own coinage policyThe GDP of the Tang Dynasty was 34.8 billion US dollars in the world at that time, accounting for 58% of the world's GDP;
2. In terms of taxation: in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the two-sedan car tax law was implemented in 780, and the tax amount was 10.898 million yuan that year, and the average annual tax revenue from 821 to 824 was 10,000 yuan;
3. Agriculture: In the Tang Dynasty, there was new progress in agricultural production tools, Quyuan plough appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and new irrigation tools such as waterwheels and cylinder carts also appeared;
4. Handicraft industry: In the early Tang Dynasty, the main handicraft industries were textile, ceramics and mining and metallurgy, and in the late Tang Dynasty, the southern handicraft industry made great progress, especially the silk weaving industry, shipbuilding industry, paper industry and tea industry.
The author suggests that in the future, when encountering ancient monetary units, the following conversion system should be adopted, which is convenient and felt: 1 tael** = RMB 2000 = RMB 2000 = 10 taels** 1 tael** = RMB 200 = 1000 wen money = 1 guan (hanging) money 1 wen qian = RMB yuan In addition: 1 stone rice = 1 tael**.
Economic goods are those that are useful and scarce.
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