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The most outstanding literary achievement of the Yuan Dynasty is the Yuan Qu.
The history of the Yuan Dynasty is not long, since 1271 Kublai Yu Tan Lie changed the name of the ancient dynasty of Mengjushan to Dayuan (when the Southern Song Dynasty had not yet finally perished), to the death of the Yuan Dynasty in 1367, only 96 years. From the destruction of the Mongol Dynasty and the unification of the north to the death of the Yuan Dynasty, it was 133 years.
Compared with the literature of the previous generation, the most outstanding achievement of the literature of the Yuan Dynasty is in opera, and later generations often refer to "Yuan opera" as "Tang poetry" and "Song Ci". Literary styles such as poems, poems, and essays were relatively weak.
Yuan opera is a form of literature and art that prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty, and is the essence of the wisdom of Confucian literati in the Yuan Dynasty. Miscellaneous opera, a form of performance characterized by burlesque and comedy in the Song Dynasty, developed into a form of opera in the Yuan Dynasty.
Each book is mainly composed of four folds, adding wedges at the beginning or between the folds, and each fold is composed of the same palace tune and rhyme of the Beiqu suite and bin bai. Such as Guan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice" and so on. It was popular in the Dadu (now Beijing) area.
There were also miscellaneous dramas in the Ming and Qing dynasties, but each book was not limited to four folds. Sanqu was a form of music that prevailed in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties without binbai. The content is mainly lyrical, and there are two kinds of small reams and sets.
It began in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty. Generally speaking, Yuan Miscellaneous Opera and Sanqu are collectively called Yuan Qu, Miscellaneous Opera is opera, and Sanqu is poetry, which belong to different literary genres. But there are similarities.
Both of them use the northern song as the form of singing. Therefore, the loose song and the opera are also called Yuefu. Sanqu is the main body of literature in the Yuan Dynasty.
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1.The culture of the Song Dynasty inherited the influence of its predecessors. The prosperity of the culture of the Song Dynasty is manifested in the all-round development of philosophy, historiography, literature, art, education, science and technology and other fields, and this prosperity is not a source of water and a tree without roots, but benefits from the social development and cultural accumulation since the Han and Tang dynasties.
2.The promotion of the Song Dynasty's statecraft. Since the founding of the country, it has long implemented some national policies that are unique and tolerant to other dynasties, which have unexpectedly brought about cultural prosperity.
The large number of literati was recruited to participate in politics, breaking the military-centered ruling structure and laying the foundation for cultural prosperity. 3.The development of the internal and external economy of the Song Dynasty promoted the development of culture.
The prosperity of culture is inseparable from the development of the economy, and the agriculture, handicrafts, and commerce of the Song Dynasty have made great progress compared with the previous generations, providing a material foundation for the prosperity of culture.
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My words of family hope it helps you. I think there are two aspects, one is the potential impact of the policy. Song Taizu originally passed.
Chenqiao mutiny. Get the world.
He was afraid that someone would take it in the same way.
Zhao's country. Therefore, the rights of military generals are suppressed. At the same time, it was proposed to rule the world with filial piety, so as to gain the support of the scholars, therefore, literature and art.
It's all the rage. 2. Collateral effects of economic development.
The emergence of Fang Market and Jiaozi in the Song Dynasty fully demonstrates the economic development of the Song Dynasty. Under the condition of a good material foundation, the spiritual civilization is built.
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