Commentary and analysis materials of the Analects Township Party Chapter, the original text and tran

Analects. The "Township Party" concentrates on the daily life activities and habits of Confucius, highlighting Confucius's moral qualities, the most commendable of which is "The stable is burned, the son retreats from the dynasty, and says, 'Hurt people?'" 'Don't ask the horse'.

This expression of Confucius is in stark contrast to some of the indifference phenomena in today's social reality. The stable was on fire, and when Confucius heard about it, he asked if he had hurt people, but did not ask about the situation of the horse, and he cared about people rather than property. When we encounter accidents and disasters now, we will not fail to mention the economic losses.

Although there are also reports of personnel in accordance with the regulations, they are more concerned about economic losses rather than human lives, which is probably an important reason why there are often various indifferent manifestations in our real society.

It should be noted that the person referred to in this sentence is slightly different from what we usually call the person we speak of now. What we usually refer to now as humans generally refers to hominids, mainly in the sense of biology. In ancient times, when people were mentioned, in addition to the meaning of biology, there was often a reflection of identity.

We can explain this by the word people. The word "people" appeared very early, but it was different from the connotation of the political sense we have today, but it was a combination of people and people. The common people refer to the commoners, who are the groups that the aristocracy thought had an independent social status.

Human beings refer to groups that do not have independent social status, they have no household registration, no rights, and only the meaning of biological human beings, such as slaves, they can be said to have no minimum rights as human beings, but they cannot be excluded from the human species, so they are called human beings.

Horses were an important tool and property of the nobility at the time, but the nobility generally only used it and did not stay in the stable all day. Most of the people who are responsible for raising and managing horses and working in the stables all day are people of low or no status. In the event of a fire in the stable, these people are the first to be harmed, and the people in this sentence also refer more to these people than to the owner of the horse.

Until today, when humanism has been raised to a considerable level, people's concern for property is often much higher than that for people, and some people even choose between property and their loved ones. In that era when social status was clearly hierarchical, Confucius showed such care for people who were not directly related to him and whose social status was very low, and who were not concerned by society, which cannot but be said to be very valuable.

Original] Confucius Yu Xiang Dang, 恂 (xūn) 恂如也, seems to be unspeakable. In the court of the Jongmyo Temple, poop (pián) said, only Jiner. Towards the next doctor, talk to the doctor, and talk as well; With the words of the doctor, 訚訚 (yín) is also friendly to the forest.

君在, 踧踖 (cùjí) as also, and as such.

Confucius in life, gentle and submissive, as if he couldn't speak. Hao Mu is very good at words in the imperial court in Zongmiaoqing Town, but he is just cautious in his words. When he was in court, he talked with people who were lower than his official position, and he seemed gentle and happy; When you talk to someone who is higher than your own official position, you will appear to be honest and respectful.

When the monarch is there, he seems very uneasy, but he has a moderate demeanor.

Interpretation] In the process of interpersonal communication, voice, intonation, and tone all reflect a person's wisdom and self-cultivation. The demeanor reflected in the interaction with different people should also be different.

The tenth of the township party Confucius is in the township party, and he seems to be unspeakable. In the temple and the imperial court, he said that he was only careful. Towards the next doctor, talk to the doctor, and talk as well; With the words of the doctor, the slander is the same.

You are here, hesitant as well. And with the same as also. The king summons the envoys, the color is like that, and the feet are like that.

Stand with the right and left hands. Before and after the clothes, the scarlet is also like. Forward, wings are the same.

When the guest retreats, he will return to his life and say: "The bin does not care." When entering the public gate, bow as well, as allowed.

If you can't stand in the door, you can't fulfill the threshold. Over-positioned, the color is like this, the feet are like it, and its words seem to be insufficient. Take Qi ascending to the hall, bow as well, and hold your breath as if you can't stop.

Out, down one level, the color, Yiyi is like that. There is no step, tending to advance, and the wings are the same. Returning to its position, hesitating as well.

Zhigui, bow as well, as if invincible. The top is like a wow, and the bottom is like a grant. Erect like a war, shrunk feet, if followed.

Enjoy the gift, have a look. Private, enjoyable. A gentleman does not decorate himself with a cyanosis.

Hongzi didn't think it was profane. When the summer is hot, the silk will be expressed. Tie clothes, lamb fur; plain clothes, fur; Yellow clothes, fox fur.

The profane coat is long, and the right coat is short. There shall be bedclothes, and a body and a half long. The fox raccoon dog is thick to live in.

Go to mourning, admire everything. If it is not a drape, it will be killed. The crown of the lamb is not hanging.

The auspicious moon will be subdued. Qi, there will be bright clothes, cloth. Qi will change food, and dwelling must be moved.

Don't get tired of eating, don't get tired of fine. Eat and eat, fish and meat are rotten, and do not eat. Lust is evil, and he does not eat.

Stink, don't eat. Lose food, don't eat. From time to time, do not eat.

If you don't cut it right, you don't eat. Don't eat it, don't eat it. Although there is a lot of meat, it does not make it angry.

But the wine is immeasurable, and it is not chaotic. Selling wine in the market, not eating. Do not withdraw ginger food.

Don't eat much. Sacrifice to the public, not meat. The meat was sacrificed for less than three days.

Out for three days, don't eat. Eat silently, sleep silently. Although the vegetable soup is sparsely eaten, the melon sacrifice will be the same.

If the seat is not right, do not sit. The villagers drink, and the rod comes out. The villagers are in court and stand on the steps.

Ask someone to another country, and then bow down and send it away. Kangzi fed the medicine and worshiped it. Said:

Qiu Weida, dare not taste. The stables burned. The son retreated from the dynasty and said:

Hurtful? "Don't ask about the horse. If you give food, you will taste it first; If you give it fishy, you will be familiar with it and recommend it; If you give life, you will live.

Serve the king, sacrifice the king, and eat first. Disease, the king regards it, the east head, plus the court clothes, and drags the gentry. The king's order is called, and he does not need to drive.

Enter the temple and ask everything. A friend dies and has no place to return. Said:

At my funeral. The gift of friends, although chariots and horses, is not sacrificial meat, and is not worshipped. If you don't sleep in a corpse, you can't live in a corpse.

Those who see Qi decay, although they are ruthless, will change. Those who see the crown and those who are blind, though they are profane, will look like them. The murderer is the one.

Negative versioner. If there is a feast, it will change color. Thunder and wind are fierce and will change.

Ascend the car, must stand upright, and hold on to it. In the car, don't look inside, don't talk quickly, don't point to yourself. Seth lifted, soared and then set.

He said: "Mountain beam pheasant, the time! What a time!

The sub-road is a total of three smells.