Why is Nine Songs 11 songs? Ask for answers

Categories: Humanities >> Chinese Literature.

Analysis: 1) Nine songs: the title of "Chu Ci".

"Nine Songs" is the name of an ancient song in the legend. The "Nine Songs" of "Chu Ci" was adapted or processed by Qu Yuan, a Chu man in the Warring States Period, based on folk sacred music songs. A total of eleven articles:

Donghuang Taiyi", "Yunzhongjun", "Xiangjun", "Xiang Lady", "Da Si Ming", "Shao Si Ming", "Dong Jun", "Hebo", "Mountain Ghost", "National Martyr", "Rite Soul". "National Mourning" is an article to mourn and praise the soldiers who died in battle for the Chu State; Most of the passages depict the attachment between the gods, showing deep longing or grief of attempted requests. Wang Yi said that it was made when Qu Yuan was exiled to Jiangnan, and at that time Qu Yuan was "sad and depressed", so he made a song to worship the gods to express his thoughts and feelings.

However, most modern researchers believe that it was made before exile and was only used for sacrificial servants. (Cihai, 1989.)

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2) Chapter 9 -

Waisha cherishes reciting.

Wading the river mourns.

Ponder. Simeiren.

Cherish the past. Ode to Orange. Sadness returns.

Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs, Mountain Ghosts" poem content:

This poem is a sacrificial song for mountain ghosts, describing the emotions of an amorous mountain ghost who has a tryst with his sweetheart in the mountains and waits for his sweetheart again and his sweetheart's future, depicting a magnificent and bizarre image of gods and ghosts.

"Mountain Ghost" uses the inner monologue of "Mountain Ghost" to create a beautiful, frank, and infatuated girl. The whole poem has a simple plot: the heroine and her lover agreed to meet someday in a certain place, and despite the difficulty of the road, she arrives with joy, but her lover does not come as promised; When the storm came, she waited for her lover so infatuated that she forgot to go home, but her lover finally did not come; It was getting late, and she returned to her residence, feeling sad and grieving in the wind and rain and the singing of apes.

The whole poem interweaves fantasy and reality, with a strong romantic color.

The author uses the method of combining man and god to create a beautiful image of a mountain ghost: she is dressed in Xue Li, Nu Luo, Shi Lan and Du Heng, riding in a Xinyi car pulled by a red leopard, with a flag woven with cinnamon branches on the car, and a flower cat ...... with a long pattern by her sideIts clothing, food, housing and transportation all have a strong divine and wild color, and they are suitable for the identity and status of mountain ghosts.

However, the appearance and emotional changes of the mountain ghost are the manifestations of normal people, she laments that youth cannot last forever, and looks forward to the arrival ......of her lover sooner, and if she does not come, she will be sad and lonelyThis kind of image creation of the unity of man and god is exactly the consistent method in Qu Yuan's poetry.

1. "Nine Songs" is the title of "Chu Ci", which was originally the name of an ancient song in Chinese mythology and legend, and Qu Yuan, a Chu man of the Warring States Period, recreated it. "Nine Songs" has a total of eleven articles: "Donghuang Taiyi", "Yunzhongjun", "Xiangjun", "Lady Xiang", "Da Si Ming", "Shao Si Ming", "Dong Jun", "Hebo", "Mountain Ghost", "National Martyrdom" and "Rite Soul".

2. Most of the chapters describe the attachment between the gods, showing deep longing or the sadness of the attempted request; The article "National Mourning" is to mourn and praise the soldiers who died in the battle for the Chu State. Wang Yi believes that it was made by Qu Yuan when he was exiled to Jiangnan, when Qu Yuan was "sad and bitter, and sorrowful and depressed", so he sang songs through sacrifices to the gods to express his thoughts and emotions. However, most modern researchers believe that it was made before exile and was only used for sacrificial purposes.