What is the origin of Talent High Eight Buckets ? Who does Cai Gao Badou refer to?

Idiom story: Talent is high and eight buckets.

Song Anonymous's "Shi Chang Tan Eight Bucket Talents": "There are many articles; It is called the 'talent of eight buckets'. Xie Lingyun tasted and said: 'There is only one stone in the world; Cao Zijian monopolized eight buckets; I've got to fight; The world is divided into one bucket. ’”

The story takes place in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty has a famous Sheung Shui envoy Xie Lingyun, he was politically frustrated, so he placed his affection on the landscape, wrote a large number of landscape poems, and the article was the same name as Yan Yanzhi, another literati at that time, and called "the first in Jiangdong".

Emperor Wen of Song appreciated his literary talent very much, and specially recalled him to Kyoto to take up his post, and called his poems and calligraphy "two treasures", and often asked him to write poems and compositions while serving banquets. Xie Lingyun is a man of madness, arrogant and arrogant, once sighed to himself when drinking: "There is only one stone in the world (a capacity unit, one stone is equal to ten buckets), Cao Zijian (that is, Cao Zhi) has eight buckets, I have one bucket, and a total of one bucket since ancient times and today."

It means that the talents of the people in the world are not in his eyes, only Cao Zhiwen is outstanding, which can make him sincerely impressed. As a result, later generations called those who excelled in talent and learning "talented eight buckets" or "eight buckets of talents".

The protagonist of Cai Gao Badou is Cao Zhi, Cao Zijian.

Cao Zhi during the Three Kingdoms period. The idiom of Cai Gao Badou was in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period, and the original words of the article were: Xie Lingyun said: "There is only one stone in the world, Cao Zijian monopolizes eight buckets, I have a bucket, and the world is divided into a bucket." ”

This Cao Zijian is the Cao Zhi we are familiar with. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi's father and son were all very talented in literature, and Cao Zijian was Cao Zhi. He said that Cao Zijian monopolized eight buckets, and I got one bucket myself, and the rest of the world shared the remaining bucket.

Although he lifted Cao Zijian to such a point, he also raised himself to a very arrogant state.

Since then, this talented eight buckets have slowly been handed down, and it has become an idiom to describe that people's literary talents are very good, and their talents have reached a certain height, and they are often used together with idioms such as Xuefu Wuche.

Introduction to Cao Zhi

Cao Zhi, whose name is Zijian, is a native of Peiguo County, and is the third son born to Cao Cao and Empress Wuxuanbian. Cao Zhi was very intelligent since he was a child, and when he was ten years old, he was able to recite the "Book of Songs", "Analects" and the pre-Qin and Han Dynasty dictionaries.

In the sixteenth year of Jian'an, Cao Zhi, who had just performed the crown ceremony, temporarily bid farewell to the life of feasting, drinking, entertaining, and reciting poems, and asked for help and followed his father to the west. In the twenty-second year of Jian'an, Cao Zhi entered Sima Gate in a carriage after drinking, and gradually lost Cao Cao's trust and favor because of this incident. In the sixth year of Taihe, Cao Zhi died of depression at the age of 41.

Cai Gao Badou refers to Cao Zhi. Cao Zhi's literary level is second to none during the Three Kingdoms period, and it is also very outstanding in the entire history of China. Whether it is "Seven Steps Poem" or "Luo Shen Fu", they are all popular, and "White Horse Chapter" and "Tongquetai Fu" are also works admired by literature lovers.

Such beautiful words and chapters will naturally attract countless fans, until the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there are still people who especially worship him, that is, Xie Lingyun, a writer of the Song Kingdom in the Southern Dynasties.

The origin of the eight buckets of talentWith such a good talent, Xie Lingyun himself is also very complacent, and feels that the humanities in the whole world cannot be compared with himself, and only Cao Zhi a hundred years ago can surpass him. After drinking once, Xie Lingyun said: "There is only one stone in the world, Cao Zijian has eight buckets, I have one bucket, and I have one bucket, since ancient times and today, I have a total of one bucket."

In ancient times, the unit of weight was ten buckets for one stone, Xie Lingyun said that if the talent in the world weighed as much as one stone, Cao Zhi alone could occupy eight buckets, I would occupy one bucket, and everyone else would add up to share the remaining bucket throughout the ages.

Cai Gao Badou refers to Xie Lingyun. The allusion of Cai Gao Badou originates from Xie Lingyun's words, who is Xie Lingyun and has such a great influence. Xie Lingyun (385-433) was a poet of the Jin and Song dynasties.

Originally from Yangxia, Chen County (now Taikang, Henan). He is the grandson of Xie Xuan, and he was named the Duke of Kangle, and later generations used to call him Xie Kangle.

Cai Gao Badou makes a sentence:1, Yan Yan is only eight buckets tall, and no problem can stop her.

2. At that time, it was recognized that Tao Qian was only eight buckets high.

3, Mr. Cao is only eight years old, and he can talk about it.

4. If a person is unlucky, even if he is only eight buckets, it is difficult to achieve success.

5, he is only eight buckets high, and the dragon controls Bintian, which is not trivial.

Cai Gao Badou refers to Cao Zhi.

Cai Gao Badou, pinyin is cái gāo bā dǒu, is a ** idiom in the historical story of the hand school, the original meaning is to describe Cao Zijian (Cao Zhi) outstanding literary talent, the world is a total of one stone, Cao Zijian (Cao Zhi) himself accounted for eight buckets; The post-parable is extremely learned; It can be used as a predicate, a predicate, and an object in a sentence.

The idiom-related allusions first came from the Southern Dynasty Song Anonymous's "Shi Chang Tan Fighting Talent": "The world has a total of one stone, Cao Zijian has only Bihe eight buckets, I have a bucket, and I have shared a bucket since ancient times and today." "Talented and high-ranking eight buckets" is the Southern Dynasty poet Xie Lingyun's evaluation of the poet Cao Zijian (Cao Zhi) during the Three Kingdoms period.

Cao Zhi was the son of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, and the most talented of his sons. Although Xie Lingyun is a little arrogant, his talent is also obvious to all, and it is not in vain. Usually people must study diligently, and when they also have extraordinary talents, they will also be affirmed and appreciated by others.

Introduction to Cao Zhi

Cao Zhi, the word Zijian, a native of Peiguo County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province), is the third son born to Cao Cao and Empress Wuxuan Bian. Cao Zhi was a famous writer in the Three Kingdoms period, as one of the representatives of Jian'an literature and the master of the collection, he was respected as a model of articles during the two Jin and Northern Dynasties.

His representative works include "Luo Shen Fu", "White Horse Chapter", "Seven Mourning Poems" and so on. Later generations called him, Cao Cao, and Cao Pi together "Three Cao Youji" because of his literary attainments. His poems are known for their strong pen power and beautiful words, and there are 30 volumes of collections, which have been lost, and now the "Cao Zi Jian Ji" is compiled by the Song people.

Literary critic Zhong Rong also praised Cao Zhi for "having a high backbone, colorful words, feelings and elegant grievances, and the body is literary quality, overflowing with the present and the ancient, and outstanding." ”

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Cao Zhi.

"Talent is high and eight buckets" can be used to describe a person with high humanities and rich knowledge. But why can't it be said that "only ten buckets are high", but must be "eight buckets"?

"Cai Gao Badou" was first used to describe the Jian'an poet Cao Zhi, whose talent is superb, and he became a poem in seven steps. This word first came out of the Southern Dynasty's "Shi Chang Tan Eight Bucket Talents", which is described as follows: "There are many articles, and they are called Eight Bucket Talents."

Xie Lingyun tasted and said: 'There is only one stone in the world, Cao Zijian monopolizes eight buckets, I have one bucket, and the world shares one bucket of Xiangyan. ’”

Xie Lingyun was a native of the Song Dynasty during the Southern Dynasty and a famous writer of landscape poetry. Most of his poems describe the scenic spots of Huiji, Lushan, Yongjia and other places, and he is good at depicting natural scenery and wild cavities, creating a school of landscape poetry in the history of literature. His poems are highly artistic and beautiful in form, and they are loved by the literati and scholars at that time, and the world is vying to copy and excerpt them.

Emperor Wen of Song admired his talent and specially recalled him to Kyoto to take up his post, and called his poetry and calligraphy "two treasures".

Xie Lingyun also thinks highly of himself, and once he was drunk and boasted: "Since the Wei and Jin dynasties, the world's "talent" has one stone, Cao Zhi alone accounts for eight buckets, I account for one of the buckets, and the rest of the buckets will be handed over to the people of the world to share!."Of course, this is Xie Lingyun's praise for himself.

However, we can also see that he still admires Cao Zhi very much, otherwise with his arrogant personality, it would be impossible to say that Cao Zhi is "talented and high". Later, he used "talented and high-level eight buckets" to indicate outstanding talent and knowledge.

"Eight buckets" is a metaphor used by the Southern Dynasty poet Xie Lingyun to praise the Three Kingdoms Wei poet Cao Zhi.

He said: "There is only one stone in the world, Cao Zijian (Cao Zhi) has eight buckets, I have one bucket, and the world has one bucket." Later, people compared the idiom "talented and eight buckets" to a person with superb literary talent.