What are the historical celebrities and stories in history

Qi: The loofah ** is white and beautiful.

Is your surname Cheng? The first time I knew that it was a surname, it was relatively rare.

The surnames of historical celebrities are as follows: Ji surname, Ji surname, Jiang surname, Ying surname, Yao surname, Mi surname, Concubine surname, Zi surname, etc.

The surname Jiang originated from the Yandi Shennong clan. Emperor Yan was born in Jiang Shui, because he took Jiang as his surname, Shennong's, Gonggong's, Youtai's, and Lu's surnames were all Jiang's. The surname Jiang is also one of the important origins of the surnames Lu, Xie, Qi, Gao, Lu, Cui, etc.

The surname Jiang ranked 32nd in the "100 Family Names", and ranked 60th in the national surname population in 2007, accounting for about the national Han population. Count and sum.

The surname Ji originated from Dayu. Legend has it that Kun's wife, Xiuji, was the daughter of the Xin family, who became pregnant because she devoured the coix plant and gave birth to Yu. The Yellow Emperor's mother's voice Bi Shout clan has the Yu clan, the Chong clan (the feudal country of Kun), the Xia Hou clan (the country of Dayu), the Xin clan, the Qi clan and other countries (tribes) and the wife of King Wen of Zhou, Tai Ji, and the queen of Zhou You, are all surnames.

Chinese surnames are numerous and have a long history. Chang Yun: "Zhao Qiansun Li, Zhou Wu Zheng Wang, Feng Chen Chuwei, Jiang Shen Han Yang", Chinese have 5,662 surnames in literature, including 3,484 single surnames, 2,032 compound surnames, and 146 three-character surnames.

This does not include the surnames of the Mongols and Manchus who moved to the Central Plains in the Yuan and Qing dynasties. The surnames of the border ethnic minorities translated into Chinese characters are also not counted. The Song Dynasty's "Hundred Family Names" included 506 surnames, and the Ming Dynasty's "Thousand Family Names" included 2,398 surnames.

Since the liberation, there have been more than 2,200 surnames in the household registration files of Beijing Municipality and 1,400 surnames in Shanghai.

Historical celebrities with surnames include:

1, Shi Yi: Historian of King Wen.

2. Shi Zhou: A calligrapher at the time of King Xuan of Zhou, he put forward the materialist proposition of "harmony with real creatures, and the same will not continue".

3. Shi Yu: A historian of the Spring and Autumn Period, known for his integrity.

4, Shi Gong: Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty was Emperor Xuan's uncle, Liangzhou Assassin History, gave Du Ling Marquis to raise and assist Emperor Xuan, and more than a dozen people have been sealed.

5, Shi Gao: Marquis of Leling, general of the chariot and cavalry, and meritorious assistant to Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty.

6, Shi Kui: The 51st grandson of the Marquis of Liyang, the lobby of the Qingzhan Mansion, Mr. Kangxi.

Shi Siming, Shi Kefa.

The word constitution, the word neighbor. A native of Xiangfu (now Kaifeng County, Henan Province) in the Ming Dynasty. Jinshi during the Chongzhen period.

Shi Kefa Xiwu.

Shi Kefa (1602 - May 20, 1645), the word Xianzhi, the name of the neighbor, Han nationality, the late Ming Dynasty anti-Qing Dynasty famous general, national hero. He was honest and unyielding, and was a famous politician in the late Ming Dynasty. His ancestral home is Houshizhuang, Zhongmu County, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, and he was born in Xiangfu County, Kaifeng Prefecture (now Shuanglong Lane, Xiangfu District, Kaifeng City).

In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), he was a jinshi and served as the official of Xi'an Prefecture. Later, he put down rebellions in various places. After the capture of the city of Beijing, Shi Kefa supported Zhu Yousong (Hongguang Emperor), the king of Fu, as emperor and continued to fight against the Qing army. The official is the superintendent, the scholar of the Jianji Palace, and the secretary of the military department.

In the first year of Hongguang (1645), the Qing army besieged Yangzhou City, and soon after the Qing Dynasty, the city was broken, and Shi Kefa refused to surrender and was killed. It was summer, the body decomposed quickly, and Shi Kefa's remains were unrecognizable, and his righteous son Shi Dewei and the people of Yangzhou were then buried in Meihualing outside the city in Shi Kefa's clothes. After Shi Kefa's death, the Southern Ming Dynasty court called him "Zhongjing".

Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty posthumously called it "loyalty". His descendants accepted his works and compiled them as "Shi Zhongzheng's Public Collection".

Historical Figures].

Shi Kefa: Famous general of the anti-Qing Dynasty. When the soldiers were trapped in Yangzhou, he refused to surrender and stubbornly defended, fought to the end, and unfortunately died heroically.

Shi Menglin: Ming Dynasty physicist. He advocated the use of science"The country is a loss", to the name of the festival, and at the same time participate in the lecture of Donglin Academy.

Shi Yu: A historian of the Spring and Autumn Period, known for his integrity. When he was dying, he also persuaded Wei Linggong to enter the virtuous (蘧博玉) and go to Yu (Mi Zifang). Later generations called"Corpse admonition"。He writes straightforwardly and can be called a model historian.

Shi Zhou: Zhou Xuan Wang was a calligrapher, and according to legend, he made a scroll (that is, a big seal). He asked for it blindly"and the real coarse companion god creatures, the same is not continued"The materialist proposition.