The great heat in the 24 solar terms Drink Fu tea, dry Fu ginger, and incense What does it mean

The Great Heat, as the name suggests, is the hottest time of the year! On this day, people have the custom of drinking Fu tea, drying Fu ginger, burning Fu incense, etc., and eating them is also varied, including lychee, mutton soup, pineapple, and so on. I wonder what your hometown is like?

Fu tea, as the name suggests, is the tea that is drunk on dog days. In Wenzhou, there is a habit of drinking Fu tea on dog days.

This kind of tea made from more than ten flavors of Chinese herbs such as honeysuckle, prunella vulgaris, and licorice has the effect of cooling and dispelling heat.

Wenzhou Fucha", according to legend, began in the Southern Song Dynasty, flourished in the Qing Dynasty, and continues to this day. Walking in the streets and alleys of Wenzhou, you can see love tea everywhere, and you can drink free Fu tea.

As a fine traditional custom, it has a long history and wide benefit, which is the great love spirit of Wenzhou people who are in the same boat and are willing to be kind and charitable, and it is also the cultural heritage of Wenzhou city.

Ginger in the heat of the day. As the saying goes, "Eat radish in winter and ginger in summer." "Ginger has the effect of warming and replenishing, and you can eat more ginger in summer to replenish yang qi. Ginger is pungent and warm, has various effects such as dissipating cold and sweating, dissolving phlegm and relieving cough, stomach and nausea.

Originating from Shanxi, Henan and other places in China, people will slice or juice ginger and stir it with brown sugar on dog days, put it in a container covered with gauze, and dry it in the sun. After fully blending, it has a miraculous effect on the old cold stomach, cold and cough, etc., and has the effect of warmth and health care.

Fuxiang, the temperature of the great heat solar term is the highest, the crops grow the fastest, there are often droughts, waterlogging, wind disasters, so the people burn incense and pray for blessings, pray for good wind and rain, and a good harvest of grains; There is also a saying that is close to the moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine, which uses medicine and incense to roast specific acupuncture points in Futian, which can lead to a variety of stubborn diseases.

It doesn't matter. Xiao XiaIt means that summer has entered the sultry period, and the ambush has entered the hottest dog days of the year.

The arrival of the small summer heat, marking that most parts of our country have entered the hot season, and the agricultural proverb has: "The small summer is the big summer, and the heat is nowhere to hide". But the summer heat is not the hottest time of the year, so there is a saying that "the summer is not hot, but the summer is in the sky".

The temperature varies from high to low during the summer festival every year, and the weather is different in the later period. **The proverb of the next solar term is "the small summer is cool, and the big heat is hot". ** One season has "a small summer is too hot, and September is cold in the morning". **Half a year has "small summer, big summer, not hot, small cold."

The big cold is not cold" and so on.

Folk customs

Twenty-four solar terms.

It scientifically reveals the law of astronomical and meteorological changes, and it realizes the ingenious combination of astronomy, agriculture, phenology and folk customs, and derives a large number of related seasonal cultures, which has become the Chinese nation.

An important part of traditional culture. In order to more accurately express the characteristics of the time sequence, the ancients divided the solar terms into four groups: "points", "solstice", "opening" and "closing".

"equinox" means the spring and autumn equinoxes; "Solstice" means the summer solstice and winter solstice; "Qi" is the beginning of spring and summer, and "closed" is the beginning of autumn and winter. The beginning of spring, the beginning of summer, the beginning of autumn, and the beginning of winter, collectively known as the "four stands". "Four stands" and "two points and two to" add up to a total of "eight sections", which are called "four times and eight festivals" by the people.

As a traditional agricultural society, the ancients attached great importance to the beginning of spring, and a variety of folk activities were held during this period. Antiquity.

The importance of etiquette is not the first month of the lunar calendar, but the beginning of spring; Major worship to the gods and ancestors, exorcism and elimination of disasters, prayers for good fortune, and welcome the New Year are all arranged to be held on the beginning of spring and the days before and after; This series of festivals not only formed the framework for the first festival of later generations, but also its folk function has been preserved to this day.

From the perspective of solar terms, the beginning of spring is the beginning of the rise of yang energy in the "yin and yang" qi, since the beginning of the spring yin and yang transformation, yang energy rises, the beginning of spring marks the rebirth of all things, the beginning of a new cycle of rebirth; The winter solstice is the beginning of the sun's return, and the height of the sun from the winter solstice.

Rising and the days increasing day by day, the winter solstice marks the rebirth of the sun and the entry of a new cycle of the sun's commuting movement.

In the "Four Seasons and Eight Festivals", the importance of the winter solstice is no less than that of the beginning of spring. In a long agrarian society, the 24 solar terms played an important role and had rich cultural connotations. Some solar terms such as the beginning of spring, the winter solstice, and Qingming are not only natural solar terms, but also important folk festivals.

Other solar terms have also derived a large number of related folk cultures.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - 24 solar terms.

Ambush means to enter the dog days. "Summer solstice three Geng several head volts", this is the basis for establishing the first volt. The first day of the year is July 13.

The "three dog days" refer to the first, middle and last volts, which is about the period from mid-July to mid-August. Counting from the third "Geng" day after the summer solstice, the first volt (10 days), the middle volt (10 or 20 days), and the last volt (counting from the first Geng day after the beginning of autumn, 10 days), is the hottest time of the year.

Xiaoxiao is not the hottest time, after entering the Futian, it will be very hot, usually the dog days start in the Xiaoxia solar term. The day when the third Gengzi day (such as Gengzi Day and Gengyin Day) at the beginning of the summer solstice every year appears is the day of the ambush, and the date of the ambush varies from year to year.

The dog days are determined in accordance with the ancient "Ganzhi Chronological Law" in China. Every year after the summer solstice, the third Geng day (referring to the day with the word "Geng" in the Ganzhi Chronicle) is the first volt, the fourth Geng day is the middle volt, and the first Geng day after the beginning of autumn is the last volt, which together is called the three volts. According to the Gregorian calendar, it occurs from mid-July to mid-August.

At this time, most parts of the country are the hottest time of the year.

Therefore, it can be seen that Xiaoxia is not the beginning of the ambush, and it is not the beginning of the ambush.

Ambush is not a solar term, but it means entering the dog days.

The dog days are divided into the first, middle, and last volts, and are the hottest times of the year. The dog days occur from mid-July to mid-August of the Gregorian calendar, and their climate is characterized by high temperature, low air pressure, high humidity, and low wind speed.

"Fu" means that the yin energy is forced by the yang energy to hide underground, and the date of the three dog days is determined by the combination of the solar terms date and the date of the Ganzhi calendar in conjunction with the date of the Ganzhi calendar. Because there are 10 days between each Geng day, the prescribed time for the first and last days is 10 days. And because the third Geng day (first volt) after the summer solstice solar term occurs sooner or later, the number of days in the middle volt is long and short.

According to the provisions of the traditional calendar, the third "Geng day" after the summer solstice enters the first volt, the fourth "Geng day" enters the middle volt, and the first "Geng day" after the beginning of autumn enters the last volt, which is collectively called "three dog days". Both the first and last volts are 10 days, and the middle volcanic period is sometimes 10 days, sometimes 20 days. The time of the ambush is not fixed every year, and the length of the ambush is not the same, so it is necessary to check the almanac to calculate, and it can simply be expressed by the 4-character mantra of "summer solstice Sangeng".