How to understand the history of the development of law, and what is the general historical process

Law was born with the birth of the state, so law also went through slavery law, feudal law, capitalist law, and socialist law. The birth of law is a product of the development of classes and productive forces.

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The concept of legal development.

The so-called legal development refers to legal norms, legal values and legal acts.

The process from germination to formation and rising and progressing day by day.

Its specific contents include:

First of all, the development of law is based on the historical time series of legal phenomena.

and an examination of the operation of the law.

Secondly, the development of law is the organic unity of the triple development of legal norms, legal values and legal acts.

Again, the development of the law is the law by the confusion.

Conflict to systematic, rigorous, scientific, from simple, low-level to complex, high-level rising process.

Finally, legal development is the product of the continuous convergence and penetration of legal variables and legal degeneration.

Characteristics of legal development.

1) From the perspective of vertical linkage, the development of law is the unity of continuity and discontinuity.

2) From the perspective of horizontal comparison, the development of law is the unity of the local and global nature of law.

3) The development of law is the unity of non-balance and balance.

Third, the analysis of the process of legal development has always been a controversial issue in legal theory, and scholars from the East and the West have made various interpretations according to their specific standards and methods, which can be summarized mainly as follows:

1) The views of scholars from old China and Japan on the process of legal development.

2) The doctrine of Western scholars on the process of legal development.

According to the stages of social development, Paul Vinogradoff divides the history of the development of the law into six periods in succession: first, the totem method, that is, the law of the embryonic stage; the second is tribal law; the third is the city-state law; fourth, medieval law; Fifth, individualism.

law; Sixth, the law of socialization.

Roscoe? Bond.

roscoepound believes that the development of law has gone through the following six stages: primitive law, strict law, equity and natural law, the maturity stage of law, the socialization stage, and the world law stage.

Unger (r?Unger) summarizes the process of development of law into three major periods: the first period is the development from the customary law of tribal societies to the bureaucratic laws of aristocratic societies; The second period was the transformation from the bureaucratic law of the aristocratic society to the legal system of the free society; The third period is the shift from the laws of a free society to post-liberalism.

The laws of society.

The historical development of law has gone through a long period of time, from a slave society, to a feudal society, to a capitalist society, and finally to a socialist society.

There is a close correlation between the history of law and the development of civilization. The laws of ancient Egypt, dating back to 3000 B.C., have a civil code that can be divided into about 12 parts. This civil code is based on the concept of Mart and is characterized by tradition, rhetorical grammar, and social justice.

Around 1760 B.C., under the rule of Hammurabi, ancient Babylonian law was codified, and stone tablets with the code written on them were placed in the market for the public**; This code is now known as the Code of Hammurabi.

But just as Egyptian law was pieced together by historians from the records of disputes, only a few documents remain of the Code of Hammurabi, much of which has been lost over time. The influence of these early laws on later civilizations was minimal.

A law is a set of rules, usually through a set of systems to enforce them. But in different places, the legal system will articulate people's legal rights and obligations in different ways. One way to distinguish this distinction is between continental law and common law.

Some countries use their religious laws as the basis of their laws.