How to do a good job in the management of first laying hens, how to manage laying hens before they g

In the case of scale and non-production cost limitations, the economic benefits of layer production mainly depend on the level of production management and the market operating environment. Due to the difficulty of the operability of the market operating environment, the level of production management has become an important factor in determining the size of its economic benefits. It is of great significance to improve economic efficiency to formulate production management methods that are practical and constantly revised and improved in production practice.

1) Standardize the technical operation procedures The technical operation procedures of the chicken farm are the technical specifications for the daily operations formulated in accordance with scientific principles in its production. The technical measures and operations in the incubation management of chickens and breeders are implemented through technical operating procedures, and they are also the basis for inspection and production. The work of the flock or hatchery at different stages of rearing requires different technical operating procedures according to its production cycle.

For example, brooding (or rearing chickens, or laying hens) technical operating procedures, incubation operating procedures, etc., usually include the following contents: put forward production indicators for the task, so that breeders and staff have clear goals; The characteristics of the flock and the key points of feeding management at different feeding stages were pointed out. The technical requirements of different breeds of chickens and incubation conditions are listed in sections according to different operation contents, and practical requirements are proposed; It is necessary to use advanced technology as much as possible and reflect the successful experience of the field, and the provisions should be concise and concrete. The regulations should be discussed by the personnel concerned and made necessary revisions in light of the actual situation.

Only when the direct production personnel think that it is feasible, the technical operations can be implemented, and the technical operation procedures formulated can have real value.

2) reasonable arrangement of daily work procedures Breeders, hatchers according to their work characteristics, especially the physiological needs of laying hens, set up a daily "one-day work program" that can meet the production requirements to the greatest extent, which is convenient for technical personnel to check, and is conducive to the reasonable arrangement of work by production personnel. See Table 7-3 for details.

Table 7-3 Daily working procedures for caged chickens (examples).

Table 7-3 Daily work procedures for caged chickens (example) (continued)-1

Table 7-3 Daily work procedures for caged chickens (example) (continued)-2

3) Strictly implement the chicken farm management system Chicken farms should formulate corresponding management systems according to the work characteristics of different departments, the most important of which is the health and epidemic prevention system, see Table 7-4 and Table 7-5.

Table 7-4 Sanitation and epidemic prevention system of chicken farms.

Table 7-5 Chicken house sanitation and epidemic prevention system.

Table 7-5 Chicken coop hygiene and epidemic prevention system (continued)-1

First, what is the purpose of adjusting and controlling the nutritional mix of newly opened laying hens.

Start laying hens. For some newbies or veterans, it may not be clear. And our farmers want to adjust the nutritional mix, that is, to control the egg production rate of new laying hens.

It is not only to promote the development and maturity of all aspects of new laying hens, but also to prepare for the breeding and production of improved breeders in the coming year, and also to improve the egg production of chicken farms.

Increases egg production.

2. What is the nutritional supply before the start of production?

For laying hens before the start of production, it is necessary to provide sufficient nutrition to ensure the stable egg production of laying hens. Therefore, before laying eggs, the laying hens need to be provided with high-quality full-price diets, so as to meet the urgent needs of the new laying hens for protein, metabolic energy and calcium.

For the different egg production rates of laying hens, there are also different requirements for nutritional matching. Please take a look at the table below:

For the flock during the laying period, the protein content should be between 16 percent and 16.5 percent, and the energy metabolized by the feed should be between 2700 and 2750 kcal.

Corn. After winter, when the egg production rate reaches 50%, the protein content and metabolic energy should be reasonably adjusted.

For friends who raise chickens in winter, they should do a good job of keeping the chickens warm. At the same time, chickens need more calories because of the cold, so they should be fed hot feed and warm water frequently. And it can be appropriately added to the drinking water feed of the chickens, increase their appetite and water intake, and prepare for the improvement of the egg production of the chickens.

Salt. And the chickens in this period, due to weak resistance, should do a good job in the health management and epidemic prevention of laying hens, and try to avoid inoculation and deworming.

All in all, for qualified chicken farmers, they should buy high-quality feed from high-quality and trustworthy businesses, do a good job in the early management of laying hens, and prepare for the egg production rate, which can also improve the economic benefits of farmers and make a fortune.

Eggs are more common agricultural and sideline products on the market, these years, eggs are loved by everyone with their low cost and rich nutrition, and have become an indispensable existence in family life. It is precisely because the prospect of eggs is very good, so many farmers began to breed laying hens, many people think that laying hens are very simple things, do not need special management, I think this is not right, before the laying hens are produced, they need careful management in order to produce high yields.

First of all, before laying hens, they should be given a stable living environment.

Farmers know that chickens are a particularly timid animal, there have been news reports, because of fireworks, resulting in chickens being frightened, a large area of death, noisy environment is not only not conducive to the healthy growth of laying hens, but also affects their egg production, so before the start of production, must arrange a quiet and stable environment for laying hens, so that they can lay eggs smoothly.

Secondly, before laying hens, they should be given the right temperature.

Layers do not lay eggs at all temperatures, and their egg production is closely related to temperature. In daily life, we found that the ** of eggs in summer is relatively high, because the high temperature has a huge impact on the egg production of laying hens. Laying hens can only produce eggs in large quantities between 15 and 22 degrees Celsius, and too high or too low a temperature can affect egg production.

Third, before laying hens, to ensure basic nutrition.

Whether it is people or other animals and plants, are in need of nutrition, only adequate nutrition, laying hens can grow well, only the body of laying hens is good, there will be a high egg production, so before laying hens, be sure to add meals to them, feed should also increase some nutrients accordingly.

Fourth, before laying hens, it is necessary to ensure sufficient light.

As the saying goes, all things grow by the sun, and the healthy growth of laying hens also needs light, which not only affects the health of laying hens, but also directly affects the laying hens. If you want to increase the egg production rate, you need to increase the amount of light. For closed chicken houses, if natural light is insufficient, artificial light should be supplemented.

1.Increase the light. 2. Calcium supplementation and feed exchange. 3. Keep the chicken coop quiet. 4. Increase the amount of feed feed according to body weight, the amount of feed required to maintain body weight is increasing, egg production nutrition, and feed should be increased at this stage.

Hygiene, ventilation, adequate water for the chickens, vaccinations for them, and lighting for them.

It is necessary to do a comprehensive inspection, deworming and epidemic prevention, and do a good job in all aspects of inspection. Inspect the chicken coop and disinfect it thoroughly.

In the hot season, the feed intake of chickens is relatively reduced, in order to maintain the high egg production level of summer chickens, it is necessary to provide sufficient nutrients, the protein and energy levels in the diet should be appropriately increased, and the proportion of raw materials in the feed should be adjusted, such as increasing the proportion of fishmeal 1 3, to improve palatability and digestion and absorption, and calcium feed should also be added. Because chickens drink a lot of water, excretion increases, and salt should be appropriately increased, which can effectively prevent and control pecking. Add anti-stress medications.

Add anti-stress drugs to the diet in an appropriate amount to improve the immunity of chickens and enhance the body's ability to cope with stress. For example, adding 0 04 vitamin C to the summer diet can inhibit the rise of chicken body temperature, increase feed intake, and enhance resistance; In summer, the temperature is high, the chicken's breathing is accelerated, the content of HCO3 in the blood is reduced, the pH value is increased, and alkalosis is easy to occur. Implement morning and evening feeding.

In summer, the temperature is higher at noon, and the temperature of the chickens also rises, and the chickens are less interested in eating, or even refuse to eat. Therefore, it is necessary to feed in the early morning and evening when the weather is cool to increase feed intake, and it is best to feed once at night to ensure adequate nutrient intake. In summer, the temperature is high and the humidity is high, so it is necessary to strengthen the storage and management of feed to prevent feed mildew and rancidity.

Feed with green fodder. Summer is the fast growing season of green and juicy feed such as forage and green vegetables, with many varieties and high yield, and can be directly fed with chopped fresh green feed at noon in the high temperature season. Pay attention to control the amount of chicken feeding, not more than 50g per day, to prevent chicken diarrhea.

If possible, it is best to formulate scientific immunization based on the results of antibody tests. Appropriate multi-vitamin supplementation to improve disease resistance. Prevention of fallopian tube inflammation and other diseases, timely removal of "fake hens" and discontinued hens.

In order to improve egg quality, control feeding costs and reduce the feed to egg ratio. The amount of feeding should be sufficient, maintain a relative temperature, and ensure drinking water**; Maintain a suitable temperature in the house and keep the light hours at 16 hours a day; Minimize the occurrence of various stresses, any stress at this stage will cause a decrease in egg production rate.

<> first of all, the light time should be sufficient, and the chicken coop should be disinfected in an emergency, cleaned, and cleaned up the manure frequently. The above has also been said, the laying hens in the general farm egg production years in 16 months, generally 16 months after the laying hens egg production has been very low, in order to improve the efficiency of the farm, these egg production decline laying hens are generally eliminated.

The actual daily nutrient intake of a layer is determined by the composition of the diet (feed formulation) and the level of feed intake (feed intake). Unfortunately, 18-week-old and 25-week-old hens have limited feed intake and may not be able to meet their nutrient and energy needs, resulting in a deficiency. Control environmental sanitation and take disinfection measures (3-4 times a week in spring and autumn, 1 day in summer, and 2 times a week in winter).

Control the ambient temperature (15-25 degrees is optimal) and humidity (45-70%), and pay close attention to the feed intake, mental condition, feces changes, egg changes, etc.

After the peak period of egg production, it is necessary to see how the market chooses how to manage, the profit is large, the intake of calcium should be increased for laying hens, and the corresponding reduction of protein, the egg shell will become thinner after the peak period of egg production, so it is necessary to consume more calcium. Improves egg production rates; Reduce the rate of dead tao; Reduce the breakage rate of eggs; Reduce feed waste and increase feed compensation. Lack of calcium or imbalance of calcium and phosphorus in feed formulation:

The composition of the eggshell is calcium carbonate, which is an eggshell formed by the calcium material in the reproductive system of the chicken, and if there is a lack of calcium in the body or an imbalance of calcium and phosphorus, the eggshell will be of low quality.

Add some nutritious food to them, let them absorb nutrients, disinfect and clean them regularly, create a good environment for them, give them some anti-disease medicines, let them recuperate their bodies, and I believe they will give birth soon.

It is necessary to ensure that the hen drinks water normally every day**, and the temperature of the hen's laying environment must be maintained, the temperature must be high, and the light must be maintained for at least 16 hours.

After the peak period of laying hens, it is necessary to give the hens a reasonable temperature living environment, and if you want to increase the care time, you should also give adequate feed nutrition

You can reduce the feed appropriately, you can put some dry wood and sprinkle some water on it, and finally there are some termites on it, which is a good food for chickens.

It is still necessary to increase the temperature, and also add some light in the chicken shed, so that the hens will lay more eggs, and the income is still very good.

The reason why I say this is because I remember that the old melon insects (black, golden insects) that I picked up when I was a child are now gone. Use it to feed chickens to lay an egg a day, the egg is large and has high nutritional value, and there is no need to turn the dark sky into daytime. That was in the fifties.

Now only feed has full nutritional value. The nutritional value is complete, so that the chicken eats well and lays more eggs, maybe a place and a chicken method, can not be generalized, we are free-range chickens here, maybe this is the same as people, happy to play, the amount of chicken activity is definitely no problem.

As for what to feed, we didn't put the wood on the ground, sprinkled some soil and water, and soon termites will build a nest, so that the hens will have delicious little insects to eat! Like will continue to breed, at this stage must pay attention to avian influenza and Newcastle disease inactivated oil milk vaccine to strengthen immunization, conventional Newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis attenuated live vaccine regular drinking water, conditional best according to the antibody test results of the flock high yield of nutrients demand, feeding amount to ensure sufficient, maintain relative temperature, to ensure drinking water**;

Maintain a suitable temperature in the house and keep the light hours at 16 hours a day; Minimize the occurrence of various stresses, any stress at this stage will cause a decrease in egg production rate. Scientifically determined immunization. Appropriately supplement Duowei, and what I choose now is to go to the ground cage in the river, catch the river shrimp and eat it yourself, and the other little Luo Fei, trout and other things are taken to feed the chickens!!

Basically, once every 3 days, they eat small insects, fishmeal, vitamins for chickens, earthworms, and specially raise small maggots to lay eggs, which are nutritious and have a lot of eggs for chickens. <>

The egg production of chickens is not only related to food, but also affects other factors: such as the regulation of temperature and light, the proportion of feed and the control of drinking water, etc., chickens fed with insects have delicious meat and strong disease resistance. Farmers feed chickens with fly maggots, mealworms, and earthworms to supplement the nutrients needed by chickens, and promote chickens to grow more meat and produce more eggs.

Feeding chickens with earthworm and vermicompost together can not only reduce the waste of nutrients in vermicompost.