How can I get the benefits of raising cattle and sheep? Feed, breed considerations. 20

The times are different, and in the past, we all thought that good varieties and good feed could get good benefits. Now, this concept has been turned upside down, what is benefit, is to minimize costs and maximize added value. Raising cattle and sheep is a traditional industry, but it can also make a big difference, and the key is the operation of the project and brand.

My advice is: you should first consider your target market, first look for a market, and engage in breeding. If you are selling cattle and sheep to cities with a high level of economic development and consumption, I suggest that you use local breeds of cattle and sheep, and feed them with ordinary grain and grass, although the breeding cycle is long, but it can be pure natural, green, conducive to brand building, and can also be sold very high.

If you are selling cattle and sheep to a place with an average level of consumption, you can choose a hybrid improved beef and sheep breed, feed with a part of the diet concentrate prepared with trace element additives, accounting for 30%, and feed 70% of the forage, so that the cattle grow fast, the cycle is short, and can be marketed as soon as possible, but it is not conducive to the establishment of the brand. Finally, you need to pay attention to management, management is the foundation of efficiency, you must master the basic knowledge of physiological growth of cattle and sheep, scientific breeding and feeding management, to avoid diseases and losses caused by management affairs.

It's up to you to see your local grass resources. If it is abundant, as long as grazing, the breeding cycle is long, but the benefit is high, and the breed is best to be small-tailed Han sheep. I raise small-tailed sheep at home, and I go to graze them every afternoon.

After harvesting silage corn, you can plant annual or perennial pasture, fodder sugar beet, and leafy vegetable feed. The second is to buy farmers' corn stalks in autumn to make silage, which has a low cost and some even do not cost money. Silage lasts for a long time and can be used to make as much silage as possible to meet your needs.

The rice and straw that the farmers have harvested are no longer needed. This is the favorite of our cattle group, because it doesn't require too much labor cost, and people have already piled it up, so you can just go over and pack it and get on the car. This can directly save us the cost of manual mowing!

First of all, take materials nearby, reduce logistics and transportation costs, and try not to transport them long distances. Second, strengthen feed processing, silage management, reduce losses, and use advanced technology for feed processing. Third, strengthen feeding management, feed on time and on demand, and don't waste.

In the case of buying feed to ensure the normal feeding of cattle, you can go to the local fruit and vegetable wholesale market to find those fruits or vegetable leaves that have been impossible to buy, and buy them back for the cattle to eat, which is a way to save costs. If the cattle are raised in the countryside, they can go to the wasteland in the countryside to graze, and they will go to the fields to cut grass for the cattle to feed during the slack season. Grass is high in protein and more nutritious than hay, which not only saves feed money, but also increases the growth and development rate of cattle.

The rural area is large, weeds can be seen everywhere, as long as people are diligent, the grass of breeding a small number of cattle can basically be sufficient.

Open a wasteland and plant it yourself, and grass seeds are also very cheap, and you can buy a lot for a dozen yuan. Another advantage of planting grass seeds to feed cattle is that this grass grows quickly, and after cutting stubble after stubble, it is the same as leeks. This cost is not big, only labor costs and time are spent, and a little more is concentrate.

Try to buy some corn, bran, soybean meal, and bread to crush. Then add a little trace elements, stir well, and mix together. It can be used as concentrate feed for cattle and sheep.

This is also good for cost savings.

1. Strive to achieve scientific and reasonable feed formulation, processing, storage and feeding, and fully improve the utilization rate of feed. In order to minimize costs, local materials can be used, but when the raw materials and their properties change, the feed formula should also be reasonably adjusted, or purchased from reputable feed manufacturers. 2. Do a good job of anti-mildew and anti-mildew of feed, and avoid the harm of mycotoxins as much as possible.

Control the moisture content of feed raw materials below 13%, and control the relative humidity of the storage environment below 75%; If mildew is found, the feed should be replaced in time; Do a good job of cleaning and sanitation in the bar, and check whether the leftovers in the trough and the ground are mildewed in time; Add high-efficiency anti-mildew agents to the feed, and Longyue Xingmu recommends the use of strong mildew busters.

Scientific and reasonable, fully improve the utilization rate of feed.

To further improve the understanding of the importance of full-price feed, combined with the actual situation of the field, according to the nutritional needs of cattle in different growth seasons at different growth stages, formulate scientific feed formulas, and require employees to strictly follow the feed formula to match various raw materials to prevent misproportioning.

It is to collect some grass or leaves from other trees in the local area as much as possible, which can help reduce the use of feed.

So how can you reduce the cost of raising cattle? Most importantly, buy materials nearby to reduce logistics and transportation costs, and try not to travel long distances. Second, improve feed handling, silage management, reduce waste and use advanced feed handling technologies.

Third, improve feed management, feed on time and on demand, and don't waste. Fourth, the current effective policies can be used to transfer land and use cooperatives to grow pasture. There are many high-quality forages that can effectively increase yields and reduce costs.

1. Grazing. Grazing is a good choice, grazing can save more than two-thirds of the cost of green feed, why is the beef and mutton low in the past, which is one of the key factors for grazing cattle and sheep to compete strongly. In the south, you can basically graze all year round, and if you properly supplement some concentrate feed, the weight gain of cattle and sheep will be satisfied.

Therefore, where conditions permit, the use of grazing feeding method is a more realistic measure to reduce production costs.

2. Insect repellent and stomach strengthening.

When there are more parasites in cattle, it will seriously consume the nutrition of the cattle and hinder the digestion and absorption of the feed, and the cattle should be regularly dewormed 2 4 times a year, and the utilization rate of the feed will be higher if there are no parasites. Stomach is also an indispensable item, now cattle more use captive mode, cattle exercise less digestion function is weaker, only regular stomach can make cattle maintain a good digestion ability.

3. Sesame meal.

The crude protein content of sesame meal is more than 45%, and the amino acid composition is similar to that of soybean meal with the same protein content. In addition to high levels of phytic acid, sesame meal also contains anti-nutritional factors, it has a very low content of available lysine, high levels of methionine, and sesame meal can be used in diets of high-yielding laying hens up to 30%. Adding a certain amount of sesame husks back to the sesame meal will affect the quality.

In general, the maximum addition of sesame meal in poultry diets needs to be further studied, and should be used in moderation, especially the calcium and phosphorus in the diet should be considered.

4. Peanut meal.

Peanut meal tastes very fragrant for cattle and sheep is a good palatability protein raw material, peanut meal contains 50 crude protein, and the digestibility of protein is high, but also contains some anti-nutritional factors (mainly inhibiting trypsin activity), which is similar to soybean meal, but most of the anti-nutritional factors have been neutralized in the extraction process of peanut oil. It is important to note that the main limiting factors in the use of peanut meal as a feed ingredient are its fibre content and the mycotoxins it contains.

Reasonable mix of feed to make it more in line with the needs of cattle growth to impact, only in this way can the feed utilization rate be improved to a certain extent and waste can be reduced. Concentrate and roughage can be mixed, and water can be added and stirred before feeding if possible, which can greatly improve the palatability and digestibility of feed. According to the size of the cattle and the nutritional needs of the development of a reasonable amount of feeding, and do less feeding and frequent addition, each feeding is divided into 2 3 times to add, so that the cattle can preserve a good appetite, so that all the feed is eaten clean.

Try to follow the principle of slightly diligent addition when feeding, each time the oak feeding is added 2 3 times, the feed in the trough Zheng Zhao is less can make the cattle maintain a good desire to eat, so that they will not pick the material to eat, when it is found that the cow's desire to eat is not particularly strong, you can stop adding feed next to the bush, and adjust the amount of feed appropriately according to the situation.

The ratio of feed should take into account the nutritional needs of the cattle and the nutritional requirements at different stages, so that the limited roughage can allow the cattle to obtain the required nutrients. Get rid of the previous feeding method that only focuses on quantity and not quality.

Control the cost of buying feed, or the mess is to study the feed formula by themselves, after buying the feed to do a good job of mildew prevention to protect the cleanliness of the feed, in the summer can go to the field to pick some weeds.

Most of the rural breeding is like this: pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens and geese, many people at the beginning of the preparation to devote themselves to breeding, there will also be such a tangle of the subject, is it better to raise cattle or sheep? What is the most profitable thing to raise?

Let's analyze them separately.

First, many people think that raising sheep is too simple, when there is grass, drive out to herd sheep, and when there is no grass, they use the material stored at home to feed, and the sheep fertility is also OK, and the profit must be very large. In fact, there are a lot of diseases in the sheep themselves, which belong to high-tech breeding, without experience and a certain amount of capital, and they still need to think more if they want to devote themselves to sheep raising.

When raising sheep, you need to take into account everything from the location of the sheepfold at the beginning to the final facility of the sheephouse, and also make it clear whether you want to keep the sheep in captivity or herd, and the sheep in the pen are different from the sheepfold in the free-range.

In terms of diseases, sheep and cattle can get foot-and-mouth disease, and foot-and-mouth disease is the disease that cattle are most afraid of, and sheep are the same. But in addition to such diseases, sheep have more miscellaneous diseases, such as infectious diseases, parasites, digestive diseases, these are very easy to get diseases in sheep, more diseases, the corresponding risk will be greater.

Second, raising cattle and cattle such things, the disease itself is very few, and the technical aspect does not need to be high, the only thing to prevent is foot-and-mouth disease, which is well prevented, and cattle rarely get other diseases.

Compared with sheep, cattle are more resistant to disease and have a stronger ability to adapt to the environment. In terms of economic benefits, the investment in cattle raising is greater than that of sheep farming, and the results are slower than those of sheep farming. In fact, a cow, in general, if it is raised normally and the price of the cow is normal, it can earn almost ten yuan a day.

For example, if you buy a cow's head for 5,000 yuan, and then sell it when you raise it for a year, you can sell it for more than 8,000 yuan, which is about ten yuan a day.

Therefore, the risk of raising cattle mainly lies in investment, a cow is thousands, there is no certain amount of funds, it is more difficult to start, less is not worth raising, more need money, this is a disadvantage.

Summary: Actually, we are just comparing the two, because we have to know a truth, and what we understand is the best. For example, if you have experience in raising sheep, then raising sheep is good, and if you have experience in raising cattle, it is the same.

Don't look at what others raise, they will immediately come to raise, do business with peers without the same benefits, raising things is the same, other people's experience and ability are playing a role, and the market is fluctuating, see people sell money, and then raise themselves, maybe they are catching up with the low tide. It is not easy to make money, so you should pay attention to your investment.

Sheep raising will have fewer diseases, and the benefits are the highest, because the conditions for sheep raising are relatively ordinary, and it does not require a lot of costs

I think it's a cow, because cattle are easier to raise, have stronger resistance, are not easy to get sick, and the ** of beef is also quite high.

Cow, because I think the cow is stronger, and the sales are relatively high.

Cattle need to feed cattle in a reasonable proportion of concentrate and roughage in the process of feeding, feeding the proportion of corn 63%, cotton meal 15%, wheat bran 8%, soybean meal 7%, fattening cattle premix 5%, baking soda 2% mixed, cattle feed needs to ensure that the energy required for the growth of cattle, protein and other nutritional needs. Cattle feed and sheep feed cattle and sheep can be eaten, cattle and sheep are ruminants, and their digestive functions are the same.

1. Cattle feed can be proportioned according to the following formula

1. Mix 63% corn, 15% cotton meal, 8% wheat bran, 7% soybean meal, 5% fattening cattle premix, and 2% baking soda.

2. Mix 60% corn, 15% cottonseed, 10% wheat bran, 8% soybean meal, 5% fattening cattle premix, and 2% baking soda.

3. Mix 60% corn, 14% wheat bran, 20% soybean meal, 4% fattening cattle premix, and baking soda salt.

4. Feeding cattle needs to ensure the nutritional supply of cattle, cattle are ruminants, can be fed with grass, grains, vines and other feed.

5. Feeding cattle requires a scientific and reasonable combination of concentrate and roughage to ensure the replenishment of energy, protein and trace elements required for the growth of cattle.

6. The proportion of feed for different growth stages of cattle can be adjusted as appropriate to ensure the growth of cattle.

2. Are cattle feed and sheep feed universal?

1. Cattle feed and sheep feed can be universal, and the digestive functions of cattle and sheep are the same, both are ruminants.

2. Cattle and sheep can be grazing, are herbivores, and can mainly eat pasture grass every day.

3. There are grazing conditions can be mixed with cattle and sheep, sowing ryegrass, alfalfa and other pastures, cattle and sheep like mixed grass, which can effectively increase fat and meat, and can also save concentrate.

3. Cattle breeding technology

1. Breeding environment: the farm needs to be in a dry place, with good soil quality and rich forage resources, to ensure the temperature and light of the cowshed.

2. Breed selection: When breeding, you can choose calves with good reproductive ability, robust and not sick, so that the offspring can inherit better growth ability.

3. Feed management: the main food of cattle is pasture, which is different according to the temperature and different seasons, so it is necessary to adjust the amount of feed for cattle according to seasonal changes and feed water in time.

4. Daily management: It is necessary to ensure the epidemic prevention work of the cowshed, prevent infectious diseases, let the cattle exercise properly, promote feed consumption and absorption, pay attention to controlling the temperature of the cowshed, avoid heat stroke of the cattle, provide a good growth environment for the cattle, and improve the yield.