What kind of poems do pastoral miscellaneous and fishing songs belong to in the countryside at four

Translation] The hillside fields are lush with vegetation and sparkling in the flat rice fields. The sky was misty and rainy, the cuckoos were singing, and the earth was a thriving scene. April arrived, there was more farm work, and the farmers in the countryside were busy in the fields.

It is also planting mulberry trees, picking mulberry leaves, and raising silkworms. 【Center】 The whole poem highlights the intense and busy labor in the countryside in April. The whole poem is like a colorful picture, which not only shows the poet's love and praise for the rural scenery, but also shows the praise of the working people and working life.

Appreciation] This poem uses white depiction to describe the scene of early summer in the countryside of Jiangnan, and the first two sentences focus on the scene: green plain, white river, Zigui, smoke and rain, and a few strokes outline the unique scenery of the water town in early summer. The last two sentences are written about people, and the image of farmers planting rice in paddy fields is mainly highlighted on the picture, thus setting off the tension and busyness of labor in "rural April".

The front and back echo and interweave into a brightly colored picture. In the south of the Yangtze River in April, the hillsides are green, the fields are green, the green trees, the green grass, the green seedlings, what unfolds in front of the poet's eyes is a world dominated by green. On the green field, the canals crisscross and crisscross, overflowing, flowing, and white; The paddy fields full of water are also white.

As far as the eye can see, the green fields and the white water are all shrouded in a faint smoke. Is that fog? Smoke?

No, it was a misty drizzle, and from time to time a few cuckoo calls came from the trees and the air near and far. The first two lines of the poem describe the scenery of the land south of the Yangtze River in early summer, with a broad vision and delicate brushstrokes; The tone is vivid, and the artistic conception is hazy; The combination of static and dynamic, color and sound. "The rain is like smoke in the sound of Zigui", the drizzle like smoke and fog seems to be called by the chirp of Zigui, which is especially rich in a sense of realm.

There are few idlers in the countryside in April, so the sericulture is planted again. The last two sentences sing about the busy farming in the early summer in the south of the Yangtze River. Mulberry picking and silkworm raising and rice seedling planting are the two major agricultural tasks related to clothing and food, and now it is the busy season, and every household is busy.

Don't overlook the last sentence of the poem, thinking that every family is the first to do a good job of picking mulberries and feeding silkworms, some people transport seedlings, and some people plant seedlings; Some people are sericulture first and then sericulture, some people are sericulture first and then sericulture, and some people are only busy with one of them, and some people have to do other work. "Only after the sericulture and the field" is just simplifying the complex and outlining the busy atmosphere of the rural farmers in April. As for not saying that people are too busy, but saying that there are few idlers, it is deliberately to be euphemistic and soothing, in order to maintain a calm and quiet bearing in the midst of people's busy and tense life, and this calm and quiet is in harmony with the hazy tones of the watercolor paintings depicted in the first two scenes.

Seven quatrains. Seven quatrains.

The name of the word.

The ancient poems describing the idyllic scenery are as follows:

1. The deceased's village.

The old man Gu Ji invited me to Tian's house.

The green tree village is close to the edge, and the green mountain Guo is oblique outside.

Open the noodle garden, and talk about the wine.

Stay until the Double Ninth Day, and come to chrysanthemums.

2. Return to the garden and live in the countryside.

Planting beans in the south of the mountain, the grass is full of bean seedlings.

Morningside is desolate, and returns with the moon and lotus.

The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew stains my clothes.

It is not a pity to stain the clothes, but the wish is not violated.

From the perspective of literary style, the typical style of Qigu is upright, vigorous, solemn and elegant, and the typical style of singing is like flowing and vertical and horizontal. "The Preface to the Essay on Distinguishing the Style" believes that "the ancient poems of seven words are as valuable as the sentences are vigorous and the style is ancient", and it is also said that "the love is long and the song is spoken", and the body is like a book and a line", and the two styles are different from each other. "Poetry" on the Seven Ancient Yiyun:

Ancient poems are embarrassed by style, close to the body is bound to the rhythm, but the size of the song line is short and long, intricate, and indefinite, so it can inspire talents.

Poetry is a genre unique to Chinese, with a special format and rhyme. Poems can be divided into two categories: ancient style poems and close style poems. Ancient style poetry and modern style poetry are concepts formed in the Tang Dynasty, which are divided from the perspective of the rhythm of poetry.

According to the content, it can be divided into narrative poems, lyrical poems, farewell poems, side poems, landscape idylls, nostalgic poems (epic poems), mourning poems, poetry of things, military poems, etc. Ancient style poems include "Book of Songs", "Chu Ci", "Yuefu", "Han Fu", "Folk Songs of the Northern and Southern Dynasties" and so on. Near-style poems are generally quatrains, rhythmic poems, and pailu (long rhythms).

From the perspective of literary style, the typical style of Qigu is upright, vigorous, solemn and elegant, and the typical style of singing is like flowing and vertical and horizontal. "The Preface to the Essay on Distinguishing the Style" believes that "the ancient poems of seven words are as valuable as the sentences are vigorous and the style is ancient", and it is also said that "the love is long and the song is spoken", and the body is like a book and a line", and the two styles are different from each other. "Poetry" on the Seven Ancient Yiyun:

Ancient poems are embarrassed by style, close to the body is bound to the rhythm, but the size of the song line is short and long, intricate, and indefinite, so it can inspire talents.

Li and Du Zhicai are not only in ancient poetry but in songs. In addition to the seven ancient and seven laws, because of the difference in style, the seven words and songs are regarded as one. "Zhao Yu Zhan Yan" said, "The ancient wonder of seven words, simple, clumsy, trivial, curved, hard, light, all of them are indispensable."

It all comes down to the word "old", and it is said that "where the song is done, the man should not be policed".

For example, Du Fu's "Notes on Sending Han Advice", Lu Tong's "Lunar Eclipse Poems", Han Yu's "Hengyue Temple Suisuyue Temple Inscription Gatehouse", Li Shangyin's "Han Tablet", etc., can only be seven-character ancient poems; And Wang Wei's "Taoyuan Xing", Li Bai's "Sleepwalking in the Sky and Leaving Farewell", Bai Juyi's "Song of Long Hatred", and Wei Zhuang's "Qin Women's Yin" can only be seven-word songs.

Past the old man's village.

Meng Haoran's deceased Gu Ji Xiao, invited me to Tian's house.

The green tree village is close to the edge, and the green mountain Guo is oblique outside.

Kaixuan noodle garden version, put the wine talk mulberry hemp.

Song Qing Pingle: Village Residence", Song Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous (its twenty-five), Xu Gongdian in Xinshi City

1. The meaning of the four seasons pastoral miscellaneous refers to: the various interests of the pastoral in the four seasons.

2. Four o'clock: refers to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. Miscellaneous: all kinds of interests, another said: Miscellaneous: poems that are inspired and sung casually.

3. "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous" is a group of large-scale pastoral poems written by the Southern Song Dynasty poet Fan Chengda after retiring to his hometown, which is divided into four poems in spring and summer, next to mid-autumn and winter, with a total of 60 poems. Xingpei is like a long picture scroll of rural life, including 12 pastoral miscellaneous songs in spring, 12 pastoral miscellaneous songs in late spring, 12 pastoral miscellaneous songs in summer, 12 pastoral miscellaneous songs in autumn, and 12 pastoral miscellaneous songs in winter, describing the different scenes in the pastoral fields in the four seasons, and vividly drawing a dynamic picture of pastoral farming.