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Nowadays, owning a car may make our lives more convenient, but for some people, the car is usually driven in the city in daily life, and suddenly you have to go out to travel and get on the highway, and some situations may be different from the city roads. So what do you need to pay attention to when driving on the highway? The old driver tells the truth, and after reading it, he may be able to know the answer.
Article 1, the old driver said that the condition of the vehicle must be checked before hitting the road. Especially tires. If the tires are not good, no matter how good the performance of the car is, it may be in vain.
If the tire pressure is too low, the tire may be crushed and deformed while driving on the road, which may cause the tire temperature to rise, and it is more likely to have a puncture at this time.
Rule 2, try not to occupy the outermost lane for a long time. This lane is used to overtake the slow traffic ahead, not to occupy the road for long periods of time. If you occupy it for a long time, the vehicle behind you may be forced to overtake in the middle lane if you want to overtake, which may lead to a traffic accident.
Rule 3, Don't stop on highways. Parking on the highway is not allowed without an emergency. If you have to stop on the highway, be sure to pull over in the emergency lane and place a red sign about 150 meters from the rear of the vehicle to alert the vehicle behind you.
Fourth, plan your trip in advance. Some drivers don't know the road conditions when they get to the highway, so they may find their way while driving. At this time, the driver will be greatly distracted while driving, which may cause traffic accidents.
And if you miss the intersection. You have to travel dozens of kilometers to find the U-turn position, which is a waste of time.
Rule 5, keep your distance between vehicles. Cars on highways are faster, which may give drivers less time to react. When driving on the highway, it is important to have enough distance from the car in front of you, so that even if there is a situation ahead, the driver can prepare in advance.
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Carefully inspect the appearance of each tire for scratches. If it is only a rubber scratch, it will not affect the use, but if it hurts the tire line inside, it must be replaced with a new tire.
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Expressway, referred to as expressway, refers to a highway dedicated to high-speed driving of automobiles. Expressways have different regulations in different countries and regions, different times and different scientific research and academic fields. According to China's "Technical Standards for Highway Engineering", it is stipulated that
The expressway is a multi-lane highway for cars to drive in different directions and lanes, and all access is controlled.
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When the "puncture" is severe, it usually leads to the instantaneous collapse of the tire wall, so that the tire instantly loses its support, resulting in an immediate change in the vehicle's center of gravity, especially the front wheel puncture of the front-wheel drive vehicle, and the instantaneous shift of the center of gravity after the puncture is likely to cause the vehicle to lose control.
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What are the main things you need to drive on the highway?
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What are the precautions when driving on the highway?
1. Security check.
Before going on the highway, check the car brake system and tire pressure wear to prevent the urgent braking brake is not in place, and the tire pressure is not in place whether it is too low or too high, which will lead to a puncture, and the harm caused by a tire puncture in high-speed travel is particularly large, so you must carefully check the vehicle.
2. Wear a seat belt.
Always wear your seatbelt when driving at high speeds. In fact, whether it is a general road or a high-speed driving needs to wear a seat belt, high-speed driving rear passengers also have to wear seat belts, in the event of emergency braking, seat belts are particularly good protection, we should not underestimate the role of seat belts.
3. Move at a uniform speed.
After passing the highway toll station, you should first move on the speed lane, observe whether there is an oncoming vehicle behind, and enter the driving lane without affecting the normal traffic on the left lane behind. During the journey, you should insist on moving at a constant speed, not fast and slow, which will not only cause bad luck to other vehicles, but also cause certain damage to your own car.
4. Try to travel in one lane.
On the highway, remember not to change lanes frequently, one will overtake, one will be in the driving lane, and do not slow down and park in the driving lane without warning. When driving, do not drive alongside other vehicles, do not travel in the passing lane for a long time, and do not attempt to overtake in the tight parking lane. And you should know where you want to go down or merge the path, and be sure to prepare in advance so as not to miss it.
5. Don't get too close to large vehicles.
Most of the large trucks are in poor condition, and overloading often occurs, which will lead to problems such as tire bursts and loss of control. If there is an accident, the damage to the surrounding cars is particularly large. So remember to stay away from big cars as much as possible when driving on the highway, don't follow for a long time, and don't drive in parallel.
If you want to overtake, wait until the time is ripe, and then quickly complete the overtaking maneuver.
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Before getting on the highway, the car system should be checked for safety, and the air pressure wear of the tires should also be checked to avoid emergency braking is not in place, fasten the seat belt, keep driving at a constant speed, and try to stay away from large vehicles.
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Pay attention to safety, and comply with the driving regulations on the highway, don't stick your head out of the window, don't put your hands out of the window, don't litter, always observe your destination, concentrate, don't nap, don't hit.
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Be sure to control your speed, keep an eye on your surroundings at all times, never drive over the speed limit, stay calm at all times, and get into the emergency lane immediately in case of an accident.
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Precautions on the highway:
1. Keep abreast of road conditions.
Before you go by car, it's important to know the road conditions in advance. If the TV and radio are not timely enough, you can call the high-speed consultation ** to ask. Especially in the foggy season, you should ask for directions in advance, grasp the accurate situation, and avoid diverting the road after going on the road, adding unnecessary trouble to yourself.
2. Don't drive tiredly.
The closed road surface of the highway is easy to increase the speed of the vehicle, the energy is highly concentrated for a long time, the driving posture is fixed, and the operation is monotonous, which is very easy to cause psychological and physical fatigue. In addition, in case of bad weather, traffic accidents are more likely to occur. Therefore, when driving on the highway, you should generally take a break after about 2 hours of continuous driving to relieve fatigue and maintain a good mental state.
3. Do not speed.
Speeding is one of the important causes of traffic accidents, when the weather is bad, drivers and friends should strictly abide by the speed limit, can not drive fast, drive a vindictive car, and do not allow overtaking on the right side, in order to ensure the safety of their own lives and property of others.
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<><Precautions for driving on the highwayFor novice drivers, the most nervous moment of the Kaizi Mountain Spring Car is the first time to drive on the highway, the highway conditions are changing rapidly, and it is easy to lead to the appearance of the situation if you are not careful. So what are the dos and don'ts when driving on the highway?
1. Do not occupy the overtaking lane for a long time.
2. Don't drive tiredly, it is recommended to drive for more than 4 hours.
3. Control the speed of the vehicle when driving on the highway and keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front.
4. Pay attention to the use of lights on the highway at night, and pay attention to the switching of high beam and low beam.
5. Before getting on the highway, check whether there are potential safety hazards in the car, and it is recommended to focus on checking whether the tires and brakes are normal.
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The precautions for driving on the highway are as follows:
1. When entering the main lane from the ramp, when there is an acceleration lane at the entrance, the speed of the car should be increased to a certain speed through the acceleration lane. When merging, do not obstruct vehicles driving in the main lane;
2. The functions of the lane should be strictly distinguished, the lane should be divided, and the main lane should be taken under normal circumstances, and the overtaking lane should be used only when overtaking to ensure the smooth flow of traffic;
3. Abide by the speed limit, speeding is easy to cause accidents. If the speed is too low, it will prevent other vehicles from driving normally. When driving in rain, ice and snow, the speed should be reduced;
4. Pay attention to the signs and markings on the roadside and the road at any time when driving, and drive on the right side appropriately, avoid rolling the right lane divider, so as to facilitate the overtaking of the rear car to have enough lateral distance;
5. The longitudinal distance between the workshops should be maintained. Under normal circumstances, when the road surface is dry and the braking is good, the distance between the workshops is not less than the value of the vehicle speed;
6. Please do not reverse, turn around, or cross on the main lane, and are not allowed to exceed the ** divider;
7. Do not obstruct the passage of firefighting, first aid, public security, emergency and other vehicles performing tasks.
Legal basisArticle 62 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China.
Driving a motor vehicle shall not engage in any of the following acts:
1) Driving when the doors and carriages are not closed;
2) Hanging or placing items that obstruct the driver's vision within the front and rear windows of the driver's cab of the motor vehicle; The pants are noisy.
3) Behaviors that impede safe driving, such as dialing and answering handheld**, **TV;
4) Turn off the ignition or slide in neutral when going down a steep slope;
5) Throwing objects on the road;
6) Driving a motorcyclist off the handlebars or hanging objects on the handlebars; Blind training.
7) Driving a motor vehicle continuously for more than 4 hours without stopping for a rest or stopping for a rest period of less than 20 minutes;
8) Honking in areas or sections where honking is prohibited.
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Sometimes in order to save time on the road, save fuel consumption. If we go to a farther place, we will choose to take the highway, which can not only reach the destination quickly, but also save a lot of time, take the highway without waiting for traffic lights, and do not need to stop and go, people in the car will also feel more comfortable. Many people are accustomed to taking the highway, but there are also many people who do not obey the rules, thinking that driving on the highway is very safe, in fact, there are a lot of traffic accidents on the highway every year, data show that more than 90% of traffic accidents are caused by human factors, many people do not know how to drive, but it is easy to ignore a lot of small details, traffic rules.
It is also easy to forget about it, so it is easy to cause safety accidents.
The highway is also divided into fast lane and slow lane, many people must have encountered this situation, some cars are clearly driving in the leftmost fast lane, but the driving speed is very slow, the vehicle behind honks and does not listen, in fact, the speed of the vehicle is too slow, it is easy to lead to accidents. So driving slowly on the highway is tantamount to suicide.
Sometimes it's reported on the TV news.
Some people reverse on the highway, reverse driving, then this behavior is more dangerous, if you miss the intersection of the highway, can not choose to reverse or reverse driving, you can get off the highway at the next intersection, because reversing can easily cause the vehicle behind to hit yourself, high-speed vehicles, especially large trucks are difficult to stop, it is easy to cause vehicle rear-end. Moreover, reversing and driving in the opposite direction is a serious violation of traffic rules and is punishable.
It is also a violation of traffic rules to change the dust sail lane at will on the highway, not because the traffic flow is small, the vehicle behind is far away and directly turns to another lane without playing the turn signal, which is very dangerous, if or on the road with large and dense traffic flow, changing lanes at will will interfere with the driving of cars and vehicles, easy to cause traffic congestion, and serious traffic accidents will also occur. Such behavior is to be forbidden.
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Pay attention to the control of the speed chain with luggage, to control the speed of the shed within the required range, but also pay attention to try to avoid sudden braking, because the rapid braking on the high speed is more dangerous. Finally, pay attention to the road signs.
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I think you must keep a distance from the car in front of you when driving at high speeds, otherwise it is likely to cause a rear-end collision if you don't brake in time.
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I think you must pay attention to keeping a distance between cars when driving at high speeds, otherwise it is easy to brake in time and cause rear-end collisions.
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First of all, it is necessary to clarify lanes, overtaking lanes, and road signs. If you don't overtake, don't make a noise and stay in the overtaking lane for a long time. Generally, the rightmost lane is an emergency passage.
Do not overtake from the emergency lane, it is dangerous. Generally drive in the lane, but be careful to keep your distance from the vehicle in front. Speeds of 80 to 100 km/h are relatively safe.
You are too slow, and the car behind you sometimes can't dodge and can easily rear-end you. Be aware of driving on the highway:1.
Before driving on the highway, you should check your car for safety hazards. For example, whether the four tires have cracks, bulges, and whether the tire pressure is normal. See if there is too little brake fluid, coolant, oil, etc.
in the engine compartment; 2.Check that your headlights are working. Because it is noisy when driving on the highway, if there is any information in front or behind that needs to be passed on to the driver, it needs to be expressed through lights.
It is useless to honk the horn, and it is almost impossible to hear it when you go to other people's homes; 3.Prepare to navigate. Nowadays, many car owners basically have navigation in their original cars.
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The precautions that should be paid attention to when driving on the highway are: pay attention to check for potential safety hazards before getting into the car; Concentrate when driving; Don't mess around; Maintain a safe speed; Avoid fatigue driving; Be cautious when driving at night; Properly handle flat tires.
Legal basis
Article 67 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China Pedestrians, non-motorized vehicles, tractors, wheeled special mechanical vehicles, articulated passenger cars, full-trailer trailers and other motor vehicles with a design maximum speed of less than 70 kilometers per hour shall not enter the expressway. The maximum speed indicated by highway speed limit signs shall not exceed 120 kilometers per hour. Article 68 When a motor vehicle breaks down on a highway, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article 52 of this Law; However, warning signs should be set up 150 meters away from the direction of the breakdown vehicle, and the occupants of the vehicle should quickly move to the right shoulder or emergency lane, and quickly call the police.
If a motor vehicle breaks down or has a traffic accident on the highway and cannot drive normally, it shall be towed and towed by a rescue vehicle or wrecker.
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