Brilliant achievements made in the past 30 years of reform and opening up call for essays .

Life before was nothing more than two words: poverty.

Time does not leave people, and in the blink of an eye, the 30 years of reform and opening up have been spent in prosperity and prosperity. In the past 30 years, China has undergone earth-shaking changes: the streets are very lively, the roads are full of traffic, and high-rise buildings are rising from ...... groundThe people's lives are well-off, and the country's talents are innumerable; The level of science and technology has been greatly improved, and the economic prosperity has amazed the world; Guarding peace never fights, tourist attractions are crowded with tourists ......After a lot of hardships, China has finally embarked on the road of thousand-year-old prosperity and world fame!

Back in the countryside, children had no books but textbooks. And that's not all. People's lives are miserable.

In the past, China was poor, and the people were even poorer. In addition, I have to pay taxes when I earn money, and I only rely on the little money left over to support my family. The situation in the rural areas is the worst, with the lowest income and the payment of agricultural taxes.

Children have to walk long mountain roads to school; Farmers in every household have to get up early and work late every day to earn a bite to eat; What's even more incredible is that every family in the countryside is not decently poor! It's not enough to talk about the countryside alone, and even there are few families in the cities who can live a good life.

1. Economic development has jumped to a new level: in 1978, China's gross domestic product.

only 367.9 billion yuan, in 2017 stood on a new historical level of 80 trillion yuan, reaching 827122 billion yuan; China's economic aggregate ranks second in the world, and its comprehensive national strength.

and international influence to achieve a historic leap.

2. The people's living standards have been greatly improved. It is especially significant in terms of clothing, food, housing and transportation. People began to pursue a new and beautiful clothing consumption model, wearing more comfortable and generous, clothing has become colorful, and increasingly ready-to-wear, not only novel style, but also comfortable to wear.

Food consumption has gradually shifted from the pursuit of quantity satisfaction to the pursuit of quality.

3. The infrastructure is constantly improving. After China's reform and opening up, the economy has continued to develop, the infrastructure has been continuously improved, and the people's livelihood has been guaranteed. The construction of medical care, education, community and other aspects is getting better and better.

4. Comprehensive national strength has been continuously enhanced. China's economic development has brought about the development of its military strength, and it has become a big country respected by all countries, and its international status has been constantly enhanced, and it has become more and more confident in speaking out.

Reform and opening up is a policy of internal reform and opening up that China began to implement at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee in December 1978. In 2018, China's reform and opening up ushered in an important historical juncture of the 40th anniversary. From the great practice of reform and opening up over the past 40 years, we can sum up the basic experience that has contributed to the great success of China's reform and opening up, and we can explore the important enlightenment that can continue to guide the advancement of China's reform and opening up.

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, major achievements have been made, reform and opening up have promoted the transformation from class struggle as the key link to economic construction as the center, reform and opening up to promote the transformation from a planned economy to a market economy, reform and opening up to promote China's all-round opening up, and the construction of a socialist country ruled by law.

Extended Materials. Reform and opening up is a policy of internal reform and opening up that China began to implement at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee in December 1978. In November 1978, Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, implemented the household responsibility system of "dividing the land into households and assuming responsibility for their own profits and losses", which opened the curtain of China's domestic reform.

In the cities, there has been a marked improvement in the autonomy of state-owned enterprises.

On July 15, 1979, Guangdong and Fujian provinces were officially approved to implement special policies and flexible measures in foreign economic activities, which opened the historic steps of reform and opening up, and opening up to the outside world has become a basic national policy of China, and China's road to strengthening the country is a powerful driving force for the development of socialism. Reform and opening up have established a socialist market economic system. In 1992, the Southern Speech was released, and China's reform entered a new stage.

Reform and opening up have brought about tremendous changes in China. The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) held in October 1992 announced that the most distinctive feature of the new era is reform and opening up, and China's reform has entered a new period of reform. In 2013, China entered a new era of comprehensively deepening reforms.

To deepen reform and opening up, we need to adhere to the socialist direction.

The fundamental reason is the hidden debate: it has opened up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

A theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics has been formed.

Other reasons are: 1. Reform and opening up is at a loss.

2 Stuck to the basic line.

3. With economic construction as the center, we should vigorously develop productive forces.

4. Adhere to the party's leadership.

5 National Focus, Strategy.

1. Unprecedented changes have taken place in economic strength and comprehensive national strength.

After 40 years of efforts, China's gross domestic product (GDP) has increased from 367.9 billion yuan in 1978 to trillion yuan at the end of 2017 (nearly 13 trillion US dollars in current US dollars), with an average annual growth rate, which is more than three times the average annual growth rate of the world economy in the same period, and China has become the world's second largest economy.

2. The people's living standards have moved from subsistence and clothing to an all-round well-off.

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the living standards of the Chinese people have changed from shortage to abundance and from poverty to moderate prosperity; the people's living standards have continued to improve; tremendous changes have taken place in clothing, food, housing, and transportation; the property of the masses' families has generally increased, and the urban and rural areas have taken on a completely new look.

3. The economic vitality is fully demonstrated, and the development of the market economy has become increasingly mature.

Over the past 40 years, China's market economic system has completed the process of gestation, cultivation, development, standardization, and prosperity from a highly centralized planned economic system at the beginning of reform and opening up to the implementation of a planned commodity economy and then to the establishment and perfection of the socialist market economic system.

4. China's society has become more open, and China's international status has been significantly enhanced.

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, along with the marked enhancement of China's national strength, China's exchanges with the international community have become more and more frequent, Chinese society has been fully opened up, and China's international status has been significantly improved, which has greatly stimulated the cultural self-confidence and national pride of the Chinese people.

5. It has embarked on a path of modernization that conforms to the national conditions and conforms to the times.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been the theme of all our party's theories and practices since the beginning of reform and opening up, and it is a fundamental achievement made by the party and the people through untold hardships and at great cost.

6. Energy industry.

The progress of energy technology has been accelerating, and it has reached the world's advanced level in oil exploration and development, hydropower construction, and comprehensive mechanized coal mining. In 2007, the state approved the shutdown of 14.38 million kilowatts of small thermal power, and the actual shutdown of 23.36 million kilowatts; Compared with 2006, the standard coal consumption of coal-fired power plants of 6,000 kilowatts and above has been reduced by 11 grams of kilowatt hours, and the loss rate of power grid transmission lines has been reduced by one percentage point.

1.Comprehensively build a socialist market economic system.

2.The overall well-off has been basically achieved, and the people's living standards have been markedly improved.

3.The overall national strength has been continuously enhanced, and the international status has been markedly enhanced.

4.The strength of science and technology has been continuously enhanced, and China has become one of the world's major countries in science and technology.

5.The economic power is growing.

6.The socialist democratic legal system has been basically formed.

China has made tremendous achievements, including economy, education, science and technology, and international status.

First of all, China's economy has achieved amazing development in the past 40 years of reform and opening up. Since 1978, China's economy has grown at an average annual rate of more than 9, making it the world's second largest economy. China's economic reforms, including marketization, privatization, and foreign investment, have laid the foundation for China's rapid economic growth.

Secondly, education is also one of China's great achievements. Since the reform and opening up, China has vigorously promoted educational reform and development, and continuously improved the level of education. China's education policy has made educational resources more equitable, and many children from poor families are able to receive a good education.

China has also made great strides in higher education, with the number and quality of its universities constantly improving.

In terms of science and technology, China has also made remarkable achievements in the past 40 years. Chinese scientists have made major breakthroughs in many fields, such as quantum communications, high-speed rail technology, artificial intelligence, etc. China's technological advancements have also made China one of the largest e-commerce markets in the world.

Finally, China has also made great achievements in its international standing. Since the reform and opening up, China has actively participated in international cooperation and joined the world's leading organizations and many international organizations. China has also promoted the Belt and Road Initiative, which has led to good economic and political cooperation with many countries.

Historical significance

Reform and opening up is the key choice for the fate of contemporary China, and the only way to develop socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. These two paragraphs highly summarize why we want to carry out reforms, and we should profoundly understand this high-level theoretical summary put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee.

The reform has two distinct features. First, reform under the leadership of the party, reform is aimed at perfecting socialism. Every major reform decision is a decision made by the first chain to accompany the decision, which shows that the party is taking the initiative to promote reform.

Second, our reforms are gradual, not in one step, as some countries do.

1) Establish a comprehensive material production system Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China has ensured peace and stability, established a comprehensive material production system, and made remarkable achievements in economic construction. China has transformed from a primary industrial economy to a high-level industrial economy, and the production of many industrial products, including steel and household appliances, ranks first in the world.