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Mendel was a Czech, his birthplace was then Austria, and now part of the Czech Republic. Mendel was born on July 22, 1822, into a poor peasant family in the village of Heinzedorff in Silesia, Austria (now part of the Czech Republic).
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The father of genetics was Mendel.
Mendel, born on July 20, 1822 in Brunn, Austria (now Brno, Czech Republic), was the founder of genetics and is known as the father of modern genetics.
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Spring 1900, Dutch plants.
Scientist De Phyllis, German botanist Kollens and Austrian botanist Cherzhuan.
Genetic experiments were carried out almost simultaneously in different places by means of plant hybridization;In order to interpret the results of their trials, they consulted a lot of literature;In the process of consulting the literature, the three of them unanimously discovered Mendel's ** "Experiment of Plant Hybridization" published in 1866, which made this article that had been buried for 35 years resurface, and attracted great attention from the biological science community, why?Because Mendel had carried out careful and careful experiments decades before these three botanists, and through experiments, he systematically studied and analyzed the heredity and variation of organisms, revealing the genetic laws of organisms. Since then, Mendel has been recognized as the founder of genetics and has gained worldwide fame for his scientific excellence.
At this time, he had already been out of the world for 16 years.
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Mendel was an Austro-Kharian. He discovered the laws of heredity, segregation, and free combination.
Mendel, born on July 20, 1822 in Brunn, Austria (now Brno, Czech Republic), was the founder of genetics and is known as the father of modern genetics. Through the pea experiment, he discovered the laws of heredity, segregation and free combination.
An important application of Mendelian genetic law in practice is in the cross-breeding of plants. In the practice of cross-breeding, the excellent traits of two or more varieties can be purposefully combined, and then through self-crossing, continuous purification and selection can be carried out to obtain a new variety that meets the ideal requirements. Let's say there are two varieties of tomatoes:
One is a disease-resistant, yellow-fleshed variety, and the other is a disease-susceptible, red-fleshed variety, and a new variety needs to be cultivated that can both stabilize genetics and be disease-resistant, and is also a red flesh variety. You can cross these two varieties of tomatoes, and in F2 you will have a new variety that is both resistant to disease and has red flesh. Use it as a seed to propagate, and after selection and breeding, you can get the new tomato varieties you need that can be stably inherited.
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Mendel was born in 1822 in Zandorf, Austria, to a poor peasant family. He was very smart and studious when he was young. At the age of 21, he was forced to drop out of school and enter the Bronn Abbey as a trainee friar, and although Mendel was a Catholic priest, he was a materialist in the field of natural sciences.
1851 In 1853 he studied natural sciences at the University of Vienna, during which time he developed a keen interest in them. Mendel was very knowledgeable, not only in botany, but also in physics, mathematics, and other natural sciences.
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Mendel was born in Silesia, Austria (now part of the Czech Republic).
Austria is located in the middle of Europe, bordered by Germany and the Czech Republic in the north, Slovakia and Hungary in the east, Slovenia and Italy in the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein in the west. The capital and largest city is Vienna. Austria has a well-developed market economy and a high standard of living for its people.
At the same time, Austria's industry and agriculture are relatively developed. The main industries are metallurgy, machinery, petroleum, chemical industry, electrical appliances, hydroelectric power, etc.; Animal husbandry is dominated by cattle and pigs. Crops are potatoes, sugar beets, wheat, corn, etc.
Accession to the European Union gives Austria direct access to the single EU market, which brings more foreign investment, and Germany is the country with which Austria has the closest relationship in this organization. The country has also produced many world-renowned composers.
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