Examples of formatting rules for post text reference descriptions

Bibliographic Rules for Post-Reference is a book published by China Standardization Press in 2015, and the author is the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. GB No.: GB T 7714-2015

This national standard has been repealed and replaced by GB T 7714-2015 in its entirety.

Content. Appendices A and B of this standard are informational appendices.

This standard is proposed by the Sixth Subcommittee of the National Committee for the Standardization of Information and Literature.

This standard is under the control of the National Technical Committee for Information and Literature Standardization.

The main drafting units of this standard: Department of Information Management, Peking University, Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The drafters of this standard: Duan Minglian, Ji Zhaomin, Wan Jin, Chen Haoyuan, Bai Guangwu.

1) Bibliographic format: The serial number of the reference is in the top left box, and is indicated by numbers and square brackets, such as [1], [2], ?There is no closing character at the end of each reference entry. The punctuation marks in the references are in the form of "half-width punctuation + space".

2) Sort order: according to the order in which the first citation appears in the text, or according to the alphabetical order of the English letter of the first author's surname or pinyin letters, which is consistent with the indication serial number in the text.

3) Author's name: If there are only 3 or less authors, their names are all listed, and the names of Chinese and foreign authors are all surnamed after the first name, and the foreigner's name can be replaced by the capitalization of the first letter, such as: William E

First name) johns (last name) should be written as johns in the references; If there are more than 3 authors, only the first 3 will be listed, followed by ", etc. or ", et al".

1. Scope. This standard stipulates the bibliographic items, bibliographic order, symbols used for description, bibliographic method of each bibliographic item, and the marking method of references in the body of various disciplines and various types of publications.

2. Normative reference documents.

All subsequent revisions (excluding errata) or revisions of dated references are not applicable to this standard, however, parties who have reached an agreement under this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of using the latest versions of these documents. For undated references, the most recent version of the standard applies to this standard.

3. Orange changes the bibliographic items and bibliographic format.

This standard stipulates that the reference after the text is set up with required items and optional items. All bibliographic items marked with the word "optional" are selected items for reference, and the rest are required items. This standard specifies the bibliographic items and bibliographic formats of monographs, precipitated documents in monographs, serials, precipitated documents in serials, patent documents and electronic documents.

4. Bibliographic information sources.

The source of bibliographic information for the post-judgment reference is the bibliographic document itself. Monographs, collections, degrees, scientific and technological reports, patent literature, etc., can be based on the title page, edition record page, cover and other major information sources to describe each bibliographic item; Monographs, ** chapters and articles in newspapers and periodicals are based on the bibliographic bibliographic information of the literature itself.

46-51 is the page number, 8 is the volume number, and 4 is the issue number.

1) Academic journal literature, [serial number] author. Literature Title[J].Title, Year of Trouble, Volume (Issue): Start-End Page Number.

Bibliographic Format:

Document type. According to the provisions of GB3469-83 "Document Types and Document Carriers**", it is identified in a single-letter manner:

1] Feng Xiqiao. LBB analysis of pressure piping and pressure vessels in nuclear reactors[R].Beijing: Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research Institute, Tsinghua University, 1997

Serial number] Literature Title[J].Title, Year, Volume (Issue): Start and end page numbers.

2] Jin Xianhe, Wang Changchang, Wang Zhongdong Kaiyun, et al. A digital filtering technique for detecting partial discharge[J].Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science Edition), 1993, 33: 62-67

Serial number] patent owner. Patent Title [p].Patent Country: Patent Number, Date of Publication.

In short, if there are relevant requirements for a bibliographic format like this, it is still according to the requirements provided, but if it is not specified, this is a general format, which can be used for reference and preservation, and it can be used for a while. Because high-standard academic ** is still very strict about these requirements, and these formats are sometimes a little complicated, it is recommended to use them after a complete understanding to avoid misuse.

1.Books.

Format: Author. Title of the book [m].Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication.

For example: Zhang Sansanbi. Modern Statistics[M].Beijing: Science Press, 2010

2.Degree**.

Format: Author. **Title [d].Awarded unit, year of award.

For example: Li Si. Research on financial ** based on artificial neural network[D].Peking University, 2018

3.Journal articles.

For example: Wang Wu. Research on the aging of population in China[J].Journal of Demography,2019,(2):1-10

4.Meeting**.

For example: Zhao Liu. Information security in the era of big data[C].The 10th National Conference on Information Security, Beijing, 2018Beijing:China Machine Press,2018:12-20

5.Newspaper articles.

For example: Money Seven. The development of the Internet celebrity economy[N].People**, February 16, 2022 (11th edition).

6.Web Literature.

For example: Sun Ba. A machine learning-based risk control model.

When describing, the following points need to be noted:

1.Bibliographic information should be complete, accurate, and standardized.

2.Book titles, journal titles, newspaper titles, etc. should be italics.

3.The place of publication and the publisher should be separated by a colon.

4.The journal name and the volume number should be separated by a comma, and the volume number and the issue number should be separated by parentheses.

5.Article titles, book titles, journal titles, newspaper titles, etc. should be mixed in Chinese and English, English words should be capitalized at the beginning of the letter, and Chinese book titles and journal titles should be put in quotation marks.

In short, when describing references in **, it is necessary to strictly follow the standardized format to ensure the quality and academic level of **.