What medicine can be taken for high blood pressure to be cured, what medicine is good for high blood

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At present, the safe and effective antihypertensive drugs in clinical practice are mainly divided into the following five categories:

1. Lijian and world urine agents: representative drugs include furosemide, torsemide, hydrochlorothiazide, etc.;

2. Receptor blockers: representative drugs include betalux, bisoprolol fumarate, metoprolol succinate, etc.;

3. Calcium ion antagonists: representative drugs include nifedipine sustained-release tablets, nifedipine controlled-release tablets, amlodipine besylate tablets, etc.;

4. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: representative drugs include fosinopril, perindopril, enalapril maleate, etc.;

5. Angiotensin receptor antagonists: representative drugs include valsartan, irbesartan, candesartan and Otolimb mesartan.

Patients need to follow the clinical guidance of a professional hypertension doctor on which antihypertensive drugs to take, as well as when and how much to take.

Primary can not be **, can only be controlled.

The harm of hypertension is a systemic hazard of the whole body, and the arterial blood flow may cause damage everywhere, and the most important damage is to the heart, brain, kidneys, fundus and other organs.

The main harm to the heart is that patients with high blood pressure are prone to coronary heart disease, cardiac insufficiency, or severe acute myocardial infarction.

Brain hazards are mainly caused by stroke, including hemorrhagic and infarct, i.e., cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction.

Renal damage can manifest as proteinuria in the early stage, and after a long time, renal function may decline, and in severe cases, renal failure may occur.

Fundus damage is mainly due to the gradual appearance of fundus arteriosclerosis, and in severe cases, fundus hemorrhage and even blindness.

After a long period of time, hypertensive patients can also involve the arteries of the lower limbs, and there will be intermittent slopes, which will develop to the point of severe amputation**.

The fundamental goal of hypertension** is to reduce the overall risk of cardio-cerebrorenal and vascular complications and death. The main benefit of lowering blood pressure** comes from the reduction in blood pressure itself. For patients with common hypertension, it is recommended to decide whether to give antihypertensive drugs and drug regimens according to the overall risk level of hypertension patients on the basis of lifestyle modifications.

The fundamental goal of hypertension** is to reduce the overall risk of cardio-cerebral, renal and vascular complications and closed front death. The main benefit of lowering blood pressure** comes from the reduction in blood pressure itself. For patients with common hypertension, it is recommended to decide whether to give antihypertensive drugs and drug regimens according to the overall risk level of hypertension patients on the basis of lifestyle modifications.

The main goal of hypertension** is to achieve blood pressure and reduce the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in hypertensive patients. The disease is comprehensive, with the following aspects:

1. Adjust lifestyle: control the total daily calorie intake and control weight; Reduce sodium intake, supplement calcium and potassium salts, and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits; Increase exercise, mainly aerobic exercise with moderate activity such as walking, jogging, and tai chi; Reduce mental stress, maintain psychological balance, quit smoking, limit alcohol consumption, and avoid staying up late;

2. Drugs: Hypertension needs to use different drugs according to different drugs, which should comply with the four principles of starting with a small dose, giving priority to long-acting preparations, combined use, and individualized medication. Drugs can be divided into diuretics, which are commonly used drugs for hypertension, and the representative drugs mainly include furosemide, that is, furosemide, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide, etc.; Receptor blockers, the more common representative drugs are betalux, bisoprolol, etc.; Calcium channel antagonists, representative drugs are horizons, such as amlodipine and nifedipine, which have the effect of dilating blood vessels and lowering blood pressure; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, representative drugs include enalapril, captopril, benazepril, etc.; Angiotensin receptor blockers, representative drugs are valsartan, losartan, irbesartan, etc.

If it is secondary hypertension, as long as the trigger is removed (pregnancy addiction Zheng Bi chromium), and primary hypertension can not be taken for a long time, what type of high blood pressure to take depends on the specific situation of the individual, than Cong Kairu combined with diabetes mellitus yongcaptopril.

At present, there are five main categories of first-line recommended drugs for hypertension, that is, better antihypertensive drugs.

The first category is dihydropyridine calcium ion antagonists, such as nifedipine, amlodipine, felodipine, and lasidipine.

The second class of drugs is ACE inhibitor drugs, which are often referred to as pril drugs, such as enalapril, benazepril, etc.

The third class of drugs is ARB drugs, also known as sartan drugs, mainly valsartan, irbesartan, olmesartan, etc.

The fourth class of drugs is receptor blockers, the most commonly used is betalux, and this type of sustained-release tablets are generally commonly used, that is, metoprolol succinate sustained-release tablets.

The fifth category is diuretics, the most commonly used diuretics to lower blood pressure are hydrochlorothiazide, and the other is indapamide. For first-degree hypertension, you can choose one of these five medications**. Whether it is a white cat or a black cat, the one that can catch a mouse is a good cat.

So as long as there are no contraindications, any class of drugs can be used. For hypertension above grade 2, one drug is definitely not enough, and it is necessary to combine two or even three antihypertensive drugs to lower blood pressure.