How to transform resource advantages into construction advantages, and put forward feasible specific

Intelligence is a concept that involves many aspects and is not easy to say brilliantly. It is generally believed that intelligence refers to one.

The comprehensive ability to reasonably analyze and judge objective things, act purposefully and effectively deal with the surrounding environment. There is also the belief that intelligence is the sum of many talents. Some foreign scholars believe that:

Intelligence is composed of 7 factors: language comprehension, word fluency, number, space, reliant memory, perceptual speed, and general thinking.

Generally speaking, the intelligent instrument refers to the instrument that can automatically detect the working state, automatically set the initial data, can implement logical judgment, can command the actuator, and can remember and store the measurement data. Intelligent instruments are equipped with a computer or a single (chip) board computer as the instrument control center, replacing many human operations, so as to ensure that the instrument can play the best working efficiency. For example, a camera can be seen as an instrument that measures light and records images.

Old-fashioned cameras require the operator to have certain optical knowledge, negative light sensitivity knowledge and other photographic skills, otherwise they will not be able to shoot satisfactory **. The current "point-and-shoot camera" is actually a smart instrument, using a built-in computer (single (chip) board machine) to automatically measure various parameters of the shooting scene and command the camera, so that people only need to press the shutter to complete all the necessary operations when using the "point-and-shoot camera".

Intelligence is the ability to explore, think, summarize and induct, analyze and judge completely unknown things, for example, if you are thinking about a mathematical problem, thinking for a long time or not solving it, then you will wonder if your thinking is wrong, maybe you will want to go back to the starting point and try a different way, this is the embodiment of human intelligence, so far, there is no machine that can be called intelligence, most of the machines are people in advance to help the machine think about all possible situations, The machine is just a multi-condition judgment before repeating a thing, and once there is a prediction beyond the designer's prediction when the machine is designed, the machine does not know how to deal with it, which is not intelligence.

Then there are too many of them, and the most common ones are some medical equipment, such as blood pressure monitors, blood glucose meters, and so on!

The intelligent automatic carbon and sulfur analysis instrument is used in conjunction with the electric arc furnace (tubular furnace can also be selected), which can quickly and accurately determine the content of carbon and sulfur in steel, iron, alloy, non-ferrous metals, cement, ores, catalysts and other materials.

Analytical instrument testing equipment is a set of optical, electromechanical, computer, analysis technology equal to one of the high-tech products, with a wide range of measurement, strong anti-interference ability, complete functions, easy operation, accurate and reliable analysis results and other advantages, is the ideal carbon and sulfur analyzer for the determination of carbon and sulfur in many industries.

Normally, HeeSpring, such a corpse will not be eaten as food for rabbitsmedicine, because in addition to pheromones, there are only people who show peopleMicroEach nest of ants has its own specific identification scent campLetters, something with the same smell will not be attackedThis is the basis on which littermates can work well together.

With the continuous development of microelectronics technology, VLSI chips (i.e., microcontrollers) that integrate circuits such as CPUs, memories, timers, counters, parallel and serial interfaces, watchdogs, preamplifiers, and even A D, D A converters on a single chip have emerged. With the single-chip microcomputer as the main body, the computer technology and measurement and control technology are combined to form the so-called "intelligent measurement and control system", that is, intelligent instruments.

Compared with traditional instrumentation, intelligent instruments have the following functional characteristics:

Operational automation. The entire measurement process of the instrument, such as keyboard scanning, range selection, switch start-up and closing, data collection, transmission and processing, display and printing, etc., are controlled and operated by single-chip microcomputer or microcontroller to realize the full automation of the measurement process.

It has self-test functions, including automatic zero adjustment, automatic fault and status inspection, automatic calibration, self-diagnosis and automatic range conversion, etc. The smart meter can automatically detect the location of the fault or even the cause of the failure. This self-test can be run at the start of the instrument, as well as during the operation of the instrument, greatly facilitating the maintenance of the instrument.

With data processing, this is one of the main advantages of smart instruments. Due to the use of microcontrollers or microcontrollers in smart instruments, many problems that were difficult or impossible to solve with hardware logic can now be solved very flexibly with software. For example, the traditional digital multimeter can only measure resistance, AC and DC voltage, current, etc., while the intelligent digital multimeter can not only carry out the above measurements, but also have complex data processing functions such as zero point translation, average value, extreme value, statistical analysis and other complex data processing functions for the measurement results, which not only liberates the user from heavy data processing, but also effectively improves the measurement accuracy of the instrument.

Friendly human-machine dialogue ability. Smart instruments use a keyboard instead of a toggle switch in a traditional instrument, allowing the operator to simply enter a command through the keyboard to achieve a measurement function. At the same time, the intelligent instrument also tells the operator the operation status, working status and processing results of the measurement data in time through the display screen, making the operation of the instrument more convenient and intuitive.

It has the ability of programmable control operation. Generally, intelligent instruments are equipped with standard communication interfaces such as GPIB, RS232C, RS485, etc., which can be easily combined with PCs and other instruments to form an automatic measurement system with a variety of functions required by users to complete more complex test tasks.

Traditional instruments generally use simple electronic circuits to convert measurement data, display or read out test data in intuitive direct reading mode, without data storage and processing functions, and need to be calculated and compared manually to obtain measurement results. It can only be used for data measurement with low general measurement accuracy, and because of its relatively low cost, it still has a certain market.

A smart instrument is an intelligent instrument with a microprocessor or a microcomputer. It converts the measurement data through the electronic circuit, stores the calculation logic judgment of the data, obtains accurate measurement results through the fully automated operation process, and outputs the text results through the printer. Intelligent instruments have now been widely used in precision measurement in electronics, chemical industry, machinery, light industry, aviation and other industries, and have played an important role in improving the detection means of product quality in China's manufacturing industry.